如何从我的界面中删除DbSet?

时间:2014-08-29 15:49:05

标签: c# entity-framework asp.net-mvc-4

我希望我的界面不会独占调用DbSet。我试图将它们变成ICollection和IQueryable ......但是使用IQueryable我无法调用“添加”方法,例如_db.Posts.Add(post)。使用ICollection每当我调用Add方法时,它都会跳转到get语句并返回一个列表,而不是将其作为ORM指令的一部分添加进行插入查询。

有什么想法吗?我迷路了

我的控制器

private readonly IBlogDb _db;

    public PostsController(IBlogDb db)
    {
        _db = db;
    }

public ActionResult Update(int? id, string title, string body, DateTime date, string tags)
    {



        if (!IsAdmin)
        {
            RedirectToAction("Index");
        }
        if (ModelState.IsValid)
        {
            Post post = GetPost(id);
            post.Title = title;
            post.Body = body;
            post.Date = date;
            post.Tags.Clear();

            tags = tags ?? string.Empty;
            string[] tagNames = tags.Split(new char[] { ' ' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);

            foreach (string tagName in tagNames)
            {
                post.Tags.Add(GetTag(tagName));
            }

            if (!id.HasValue || id == 0)
            {
                _db.Posts.Add(post);
                _db.Save();

            }
            _db.Save();

            return RedirectToAction("Details", new { id = post.Id });
        }
        return View();

    }

然后我们有了界面。我不明白为什么我需要在这里调用DbSet。我想把它作为收藏品吗?看起来像我在这回应中提到的那样混乱:
ASP.NET MVC4: IQueryable does not contain a definition for 'Add'

public interface IBlogDb
{


    DbSet<Post> Posts { get; }
    DbSet<Tag> Tags { get; }


    void Save();
}

最后是DbContext类

public class BlogDb : DbContext, IBlogDb
{
    public BlogDb()
        : base("DefaultConnection")
    {

    }
    public DbSet<Post> Posts { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Tag> Tags { get; set; }

    void IBlogDb.Save()
    {
        SaveChanges();
    }


    public DbSet<Comment> Comments { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Administrator> Administrators { get; set; }


    //Implementing IBlogDb


}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

如果您接受显式实现,并且不介意在实现中添加一些额外的代码行,则可以从界面轻松删除DbSet:

public interface IMyDbContext
{
    ICollection<Customer> Customers { get; }
}

public class MyDbContext : IMyContext
{
    ICollection<Customer> IMyContext.Customers { get { return (ICollection<Customer>)Customers; } }

    public DbSet<Customer> Customers { get; set; }
}
编辑:我发布了这个答案,然后重新阅读了问题,然后将其删除,现在又回来了。这将为您提供从集合中添加/删除所需的内容。如果您想要一个额外的IQueryable,您可以使用另一个接口和显式实现对其进行分层。但是,这很难看。

你真正想要的是使用IDbSet并创建一个类,例如DbSet的替换

public class MemoryDbSet<TEntity> : DbSet<TEntity>, IQueryable,
    IEnumerable<TEntity>, IDbAsyncEnumerable<TEntity>
    where TEntity : class
{
    private readonly Func<TEntity, object[], bool> _findSelector;
    private readonly ObservableCollection<TEntity> _data;
    private readonly IQueryable _query;

    public MemoryDbSet(Func<TEntity, object[], bool> findSelector)
    {
        _findSelector = findSelector;
        _data = new ObservableCollection<TEntity>();
        _query = _data.AsQueryable();
    }

    public override TEntity Find(params object[] keyValues)
    {
        return _data.SingleOrDefault(item => _findSelector(item, keyValues));
    }

    public override TEntity Add(TEntity item)
    {
        _data.Add(item);
        return item;
    }

    public override TEntity Remove(TEntity item)
    {
        _data.Remove(item);
        return item;
    }

    public override TEntity Attach(TEntity item)
    {
        _data.Add(item);
        return item;
    }

    public override TEntity Create()
    {
        return Activator.CreateInstance<TEntity>();
    }

    public override TDerivedEntity Create<TDerivedEntity>()
    {
        return Activator.CreateInstance<TDerivedEntity>();
    }

    public override ObservableCollection<TEntity> Local
    {
        get { return _data; }
    }

    Type IQueryable.ElementType
    {
        get { return _query.ElementType; }
    }

    Expression IQueryable.Expression
    {
        get { return _query.Expression; }
    }

    IQueryProvider IQueryable.Provider
    {
        get
        {
            return new MemoryDbAsyncQueryProvider<TEntity>(_query.Provider);
        }
    }

    IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
    {
        return _data.GetEnumerator();
    }

    IEnumerator<TEntity> IEnumerable<TEntity>.GetEnumerator()
    {
        return _data.GetEnumerator();
    }

    IDbAsyncEnumerator<TEntity> IDbAsyncEnumerable<TEntity>.
        GetAsyncEnumerator()
    {
        return new MemoryDbAsyncEnumerator<TEntity>(_data.GetEnumerator());
    }
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

你不应该做你正在做的事情!

public class DbContextFactory : IDbContextFactory<BlogDb>
{
    public BlogDb Create() 
    {
        return new BlogDb();
    }
}

然后将其注入您的控制器:

public class MyController : Controller
{
    private readonly IDbContextFactory<BlogDb> blogContextFactory;
    public MyController(IDbContextFactory<BlogDb> blogContextFactory)
    {
        this.blogContextFactory = blogContextFactory;
    }
}

然后在你的方法中你应该妥善处理上下文:

public ActionResult SaveRecord(FormCollection formStuff)
{
    if (ModelState.IsValid)
    {
         try
         {
             using ( var context = blogContextFactory.Create())
             {
                 // do you stuff here!
             }
         }

    }

}

原因是您不希望打开数据库连接!

现在您正确使用context,您可以创建一个公开该方法的服务,在该服务中您可以隐藏上下文实现。

public class MyService : IMyService
{
    private readonly IDbContextFactory<BlogDb> blogContextFactory;
    public MyService(IDbContextFactory<BlogDb> blogContextFactory)
    {
        this.blogContextFactory = blogContextFactory;
    }

    public void CreateBlog(FormCollection formStuff) {};

    public void UpdateBlog() {};

    public IQueryable<Blog> Retrieve(Func<Blog, bool> predicate)
    {
        return this.context.Blogs.Where(predicate);
    }
}

因此IMyService是您的控制器将与之交互的内容,因此它的名称为接口或合约。因此,您可以在此处公开用于操作博客上下文的方法:

public interface IMyService
{
     void CreateBlog(Blog blog); // you can have what ever passed through to the create, a viewModel, a DTO model or the Domain model. Personally I choose the DTO model.

     void UpdateBlog(Blog blog);

     void DeleteBlog(Guid id);

     IQueryable<Blog> RetreiveBlogs(Func<Blog, bool> predicate); // the predicate allows you to do a quick query if you want to
}

所以在你的控制器中这样做:

public class MyController : Controller
{
    private readonly IMyService blogService;
    public MyController(IMyService blogService)
    {
        this.blogService= blogService;
    }

    public ActionResult SaveRecord(FormCollection formStuff)
    {
        if (ModelState.IsValid)
        {
             try
             {
                 this.blogService.CreateBlog(formStuff);
             }

        }

     }
}