我是C#的新手,我想在Windows Phone应用程序中为我的RESTlike API创建库。
我的api结构有点
http://mysiteurl/api/method_name.json
所以我想用(method_name,params)调用api并返回指定的类。
当我在Windows Phone 8.1程序上启动此代码冻结时,没有任何反应。我也可以在服务器端看到任何内容(任何电话)
API.cs:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using SampleProg.Model;
namespace SampleProg.Lib
{
public class Api
{
public async Task<VersionClass> versionInfo()
{
Debug.WriteLine("versionInfo()");
var result = await this.Post<VersionClass>("version", "{}", null);
Debug.WriteLine(result);
return result;
}
public async Task<TReturnType> Post<TReturnType>(string methodName, string data, Dictionary<string, string> headers)
{
var webClient = new WebClient();
webClient.Headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json";
webClient.Encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
var uri = new Uri(String.Format("http://mysiteurl/api/{0}.json", methodName));
if (headers != null)
{
foreach (var key in headers.Keys)
{
webClient.Headers[key] = headers[key];
}
}
return await Post<TReturnType>(webClient, uri, data);
}
private async Task<TReturnType> Post<TReturnType>(WebClient webClient, Uri uri, string jsonData)
{
TReturnType returnObject = default(TReturnType);
var taskCompletionSource = new TaskCompletionSource<TReturnType>();
webClient.UploadStringCompleted += (s, e) =>
{
var result = e.Result;
try
{
Debug.WriteLine(result);
returnObject = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<TReturnType>(result);
taskCompletionSource.SetResult(returnObject);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
var newEx = new Exception(
string.Format("Failed to deserialize server response: {0}", result), ex);
taskCompletionSource.SetException(newEx);
}
};
webClient.UploadStringAsync(uri, "POST", jsonData);
return await taskCompletionSource.Task;
}
}
}
App.xaml.cs(我从公共App(){}中调用它:
var api = new Api();
var apiTask = api.versionInfo();
VersionClass version = (VersionClass)apiTask.Result;
Debug.WriteLine(version.num);
VersionClass.cs:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
namespace SampleProg.Model
{
public class VersionClass
{
[JsonProperty("version")]
public int num { get; set; }
}
}
你可以告诉我出了什么问题吗?我使用此代码(在底部)http://sandor68.rssing.com/chan-11557297/all_p1.html作为基础
答案 0 :(得分:1)
此:
VersionClass version = (VersionClass) apiTask.Result;
您的应用程序陷入僵局。
SynchronizationContext
试图在内部方法UI thread
之后将控制权归还给await
。
您应该await
上始终 Task
:
VersionClass version = (VersionClass) await apiTask;
此外,请注意,已经通过WebClient.UploadStringTaskAsync
UploadStringAsync
的{{1}}包裹OOTB
修改强>
如果您选择继续使用Task
版本,则不应在返回的Post
上await
,您应该让用户执行此操作,并从{{取消注册处理程序1}}:
Task