如何使用比特率压缩视频？
我尝试使用下面的代码来压缩视频，但它无法正常工作，因为它给了我一个像
这样的错误******由于未捕获的异常'NSInvalidArgumentException'终止应用，原因：'* - [AVAssetReader startReading]在读取已经开始后无法再次调用' ** **
- (void) imagePickerController: (UIImagePickerController *) picker
didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo: (NSDictionary *) info
{
// Handle movie capture
NSURL *movieURL = [info objectForKey:
UIImagePickerControllerMediaURL];
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:movieURL];
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *tempPath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingFormat:@"/vid1.mp4"];
BOOL success = [data writeToFile:tempPath atomically:NO];
if (success)
{
NSLog(@"VIdeo Successfully written");
}
else
{
NSLog(@"VIdeo Wrting failed");
}
NSURL *uploadURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:[[NSTemporaryDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"1234"] stringByAppendingString:@".mp4"]];
// Compress movie first
[self convertVideoToLowQuailtyWithInputURL:movieURL outputURL:uploadURL];
}
- (void)convertVideoToLowQuailtyWithInputURL:(NSURL*)inputURL
outputURL:(NSURL*)outputURL
{
//setup video writer
AVAsset *videoAsset = [[AVURLAsset alloc] initWithURL:inputURL options:nil];
AVAssetTrack *videoTrack = [[videoAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] objectAtIndex:0];
CGSize videoSize = videoTrack.naturalSize;
NSDictionary *videoWriterCompressionSettings = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:[NSNumber numberWithInt:1250000], AVVideoAverageBitRateKey, nil];
NSDictionary *videoWriterSettings = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:AVVideoCodecH264, AVVideoCodecKey, videoWriterCompressionSettings, AVVideoCompressionPropertiesKey, [NSNumber numberWithFloat:videoSize.width], AVVideoWidthKey, [NSNumber numberWithFloat:videoSize.height], AVVideoHeightKey, nil];
AVAssetWriterInput* videoWriterInput = [AVAssetWriterInput
assetWriterInputWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo
outputSettings:videoWriterSettings];
videoWriterInput.expectsMediaDataInRealTime = YES;
videoWriterInput.transform = videoTrack.preferredTransform;
AVAssetWriter *videoWriter = [[AVAssetWriter alloc] initWithURL:outputURL fileType:AVFileTypeQuickTimeMovie error:nil];
[videoWriter addInput:videoWriterInput];
//setup video reader
NSDictionary *videoReaderSettings = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:kCVPixelFormatType_420YpCbCr8BiPlanarVideoRange] forKey:(id)kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey];
AVAssetReaderTrackOutput *videoReaderOutput = [[AVAssetReaderTrackOutput alloc] initWithTrack:videoTrack outputSettings:videoReaderSettings];
AVAssetReader *videoReader = [[AVAssetReader alloc] initWithAsset:videoAsset error:nil];
[videoReader addOutput:videoReaderOutput];
//setup audio writer
AVAssetWriterInput* audioWriterInput = [AVAssetWriterInput
assetWriterInputWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio
outputSettings:nil];
audioWriterInput.expectsMediaDataInRealTime = NO;
[videoWriter addInput:audioWriterInput];
//setup audio reader
AVAssetTrack* audioTrack = [[videoAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio] objectAtIndex:0];
AVAssetReaderOutput *audioReaderOutput = [AVAssetReaderTrackOutput assetReaderTrackOutputWithTrack:audioTrack outputSettings:nil];
AVAssetReader *audioReader = [AVAssetReader assetReaderWithAsset:videoAsset error:nil];
[audioReader addOutput:audioReaderOutput];
[videoWriter startWriting];
//start writing from video reader
[videoReader startReading];
[videoWriter startSessionAtSourceTime:kCMTimeZero];
dispatch_queue_t processingQueue = dispatch_queue_create("processingQueue1", NULL);
[videoWriterInput requestMediaDataWhenReadyOnQueue:processingQueue usingBlock:
^{
while ([videoWriterInput isReadyForMoreMediaData])
{
CMSampleBufferRef sampleBuffer;
if ([videoReader status] == AVAssetReaderStatusReading &&
(sampleBuffer = [videoReaderOutput copyNextSampleBuffer]))
{
[videoWriterInput appendSampleBuffer:sampleBuffer];
CFRelease(sampleBuffer);
}
else
{
[videoWriterInput markAsFinished];
if ([videoReader status] == AVAssetReaderStatusCompleted)
{
[audioReader startReading];
[videoWriter startSessionAtSourceTime:kCMTimeZero];
dispatch_queue_t processingQueue = dispatch_queue_create("processingQueue2", NULL);
[audioWriterInput requestMediaDataWhenReadyOnQueue:processingQueue usingBlock:^{
while (audioWriterInput.readyForMoreMediaData)
{
CMSampleBufferRef sampleBuffer;
if ([audioReader status] == AVAssetReaderStatusReading &&
(sampleBuffer = [audioReaderOutput copyNextSampleBuffer])) {
[audioWriterInput appendSampleBuffer:sampleBuffer];
CFRelease(sampleBuffer);
}
else
{
[audioWriterInput markAsFinished];
if ([audioReader status] == AVAssetReaderStatusCompleted)
{
[videoWriter finishWritingWithCompletionHandler:^()
{
NSLog(@"Output URl : %@",outputURL);
}];
}
}
}
}
];
}
}
}
}
];
}
答案 0 :(得分：2)
您可以使用以下参数压缩视频的质量。
代码：
- (void)CompressVideo
{
if(firstAsset !=nil)
{
//Create AVMutableComposition Object.This object will hold our multiple AVMutableCompositionTrack.
AVMutableComposition* mixComposition = [[AVMutableComposition alloc] init];
// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/22715881/merge-video-files-with-their-original-audio-in-ios
//VIDEO TRACK
AVMutableCompositionTrack *firstTrack = [mixComposition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];
[firstTrack insertTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, firstAsset.duration) ofTrack:[[firstAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] objectAtIndex:0] atTime:kCMTimeZero error:nil];
//For Audio Track inclusion
//============================================================================================
NSArray *arr = [firstAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio];
AVMutableCompositionTrack *audioTrack = [mixComposition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];
[audioTrack insertTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, firstAsset.duration) ofTrack:[arr lastObject] atTime:kCMTimeZero error:nil];
//===============================================================================================
AVMutableVideoCompositionInstruction *MainInstruction = [AVMutableVideoCompositionInstruction videoCompositionInstruction];
MainInstruction.timeRange = CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, firstAsset.duration);
//FIXING ORIENTATION//
AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction *FirstlayerInstruction = [AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction videoCompositionLayerInstructionWithAssetTrack:firstTrack];
AVAssetTrack *FirstAssetTrack = [[firstAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] objectAtIndex:0];
UIImageOrientation FirstAssetOrientation_ = UIImageOrientationUp;
BOOL isFirstAssetPortrait_ = NO;
CGAffineTransform firstTransform = FirstAssetTrack.preferredTransform;
if(firstTransform.a == 0 && firstTransform.b == 1.0 && firstTransform.c == -1.0 && firstTransform.d == 0) {FirstAssetOrientation_= UIImageOrientationRight; isFirstAssetPortrait_ = YES;}
if(firstTransform.a == 0 && firstTransform.b == -1.0 && firstTransform.c == 1.0 && firstTransform.d == 0) {FirstAssetOrientation_ = UIImageOrientationLeft; isFirstAssetPortrait_ = YES;}
if(firstTransform.a == 1.0 && firstTransform.b == 0 && firstTransform.c == 0 && firstTransform.d == 1.0) {FirstAssetOrientation_ = UIImageOrientationUp;}
if(firstTransform.a == -1.0 && firstTransform.b == 0 && firstTransform.c == 0 && firstTransform.d == -1.0) {FirstAssetOrientation_ = UIImageOrientationDown;
}
CGFloat FirstAssetScaleToFitRatio = VideoWidth/FirstAssetTrack.naturalSize.width;
if(isFirstAssetPortrait_)
{
FirstAssetScaleToFitRatio = VideoWidth/FirstAssetTrack.naturalSize.height;
CGAffineTransform FirstAssetScaleFactor = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(FirstAssetScaleToFitRatio,FirstAssetScaleToFitRatio);
[FirstlayerInstruction setTransform:CGAffineTransformConcat(FirstAssetTrack.preferredTransform, FirstAssetScaleFactor) atTime:kCMTimeZero];
}
else
{
CGAffineTransform FirstAssetScaleFactor = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(FirstAssetScaleToFitRatio,FirstAssetScaleToFitRatio);
[FirstlayerInstruction setTransform:CGAffineTransformConcat(CGAffineTransformConcat(FirstAssetTrack.preferredTransform, FirstAssetScaleFactor),CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(0, 160)) atTime:kCMTimeZero];
}
[FirstlayerInstruction setOpacity:0.0 atTime:firstAsset.duration];
MainInstruction.layerInstructions = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:FirstlayerInstruction,nil];
AVMutableVideoComposition *MainCompositionInst = [AVMutableVideoComposition videoComposition];
MainCompositionInst.instructions = [NSArray arrayWithObject:MainInstruction];
MainCompositionInst.frameDuration = CMTimeMake(1, 30);
// MainCompositionInst.renderSize = CGSizeMake(VideoWidth, 900);
MainCompositionInst.renderSize = CGSizeMake(VideoWidth, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height);
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *myPathDocs = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"CompressedVideo.mov"];
NSLog(@"myPath Docs : %@",myPathDocs);
NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:myPathDocs];
if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:myPathDocs])
{
NSError *error;
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:myPathDocs error:&error];
}
//Movie Quality
//==================================================
AVAssetExportSession *exporter = [[AVAssetExportSession alloc] initWithAsset:mixComposition presetName:AVAssetExportPresetMediumQuality];
//==================================================
exporter.outputURL=url;
//Movie Type
//==================================================
exporter.outputFileType = AVFileTypeQuickTimeMovie;
//==================================================
exporter.videoComposition = MainCompositionInst;
exporter.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse = YES;
[exporter exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^
{
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^
{
videoUrToUload = url;
[self exportDidFinish:exporter];
});
}];
}
}
- (void)exportDidFinish:(AVAssetExportSession *)session
{
if(session.status == AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted)
{
//Store URL Somewhere using session.url
}
}
答案 1 :(得分：1)
我遇到了相同的崩溃问题，但在做了一些更改之后，这个方法对我有用..只需用上面的方法替换这个方法......
- (void)convertVideoToLowQuailtyWithInputURL:(NSURL*)inputURL
outputURL:(NSURL*)outputURL
{
//setup video writer
AVAsset *videoAsset = [[AVURLAsset alloc] initWithURL:inputURL options:nil];
AVAssetTrack *videoTrack = [[videoAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] objectAtIndex:0];
CGSize videoSize = videoTrack.naturalSize;
NSDictionary *videoWriterCompressionSettings = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:[NSNumber numberWithInt:1250000], AVVideoAverageBitRateKey, nil];
NSDictionary *videoWriterSettings = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:AVVideoCodecH264, AVVideoCodecKey, videoWriterCompressionSettings, AVVideoCompressionPropertiesKey, [NSNumber numberWithFloat:videoSize.width], AVVideoWidthKey, [NSNumber numberWithFloat:videoSize.height], AVVideoHeightKey, nil];
AVAssetWriterInput* videoWriterInput = [AVAssetWriterInput
assetWriterInputWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo
outputSettings:videoWriterSettings];
videoWriterInput.expectsMediaDataInRealTime = YES;
videoWriterInput.transform = videoTrack.preferredTransform;
AVAssetWriter *videoWriter = [[AVAssetWriter alloc] initWithURL:outputURL fileType:AVFileTypeQuickTimeMovie error:nil];
[videoWriter addInput:videoWriterInput];
//setup video reader
NSDictionary *videoReaderSettings = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:kCVPixelFormatType_420YpCbCr8BiPlanarVideoRange] forKey:(id)kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey];
AVAssetReaderTrackOutput *videoReaderOutput = [[AVAssetReaderTrackOutput alloc] initWithTrack:videoTrack outputSettings:videoReaderSettings];
AVAssetReader *videoReader = [[AVAssetReader alloc] initWithAsset:videoAsset error:nil];
[videoReader addOutput:videoReaderOutput];
//setup audio writer
AVAssetWriterInput* audioWriterInput = [AVAssetWriterInput
assetWriterInputWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio
outputSettings:nil];
audioWriterInput.expectsMediaDataInRealTime = NO;
[videoWriter addInput:audioWriterInput];
//setup audio reader
AVAssetTrack* audioTrack = [[videoAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio] objectAtIndex:0];
AVAssetReaderOutput *audioReaderOutput = [AVAssetReaderTrackOutput assetReaderTrackOutputWithTrack:audioTrack outputSettings:nil];
AVAssetReader *audioReader = [AVAssetReader assetReaderWithAsset:videoAsset error:nil];
[audioReader addOutput:audioReaderOutput];
[videoWriter startWriting];
//start writing from video reader
[videoReader startReading];
[videoWriter startSessionAtSourceTime:kCMTimeZero];
dispatch_queue_t processingQueue = dispatch_queue_create("processingQueue1", NULL);
[videoWriterInput requestMediaDataWhenReadyOnQueue:processingQueue usingBlock:
^{
while ([videoWriterInput isReadyForMoreMediaData]) {
CMSampleBufferRef sampleBuffer;
if ([videoReader status] == AVAssetReaderStatusReading &&
(sampleBuffer = [videoReaderOutput copyNextSampleBuffer])) {
[videoWriterInput appendSampleBuffer:sampleBuffer];
CFRelease(sampleBuffer);
}
else {
[videoWriterInput markAsFinished];
if ([videoReader status] == AVAssetReaderStatusCompleted) {
if ([audioReader status] == AVAssetReaderStatusReading || [audioReader status] == AVAssetReaderStatusCompleted) {
}
else{
//start writing from audio reader
[audioReader startReading];
[videoWriter startSessionAtSourceTime:kCMTimeZero];
dispatch_queue_t processingQueue = dispatch_queue_create("processingQueue2", NULL);
[audioWriterInput requestMediaDataWhenReadyOnQueue:processingQueue usingBlock:^{
while (audioWriterInput.readyForMoreMediaData) {
CMSampleBufferRef sampleBuffer;
if ([audioReader status] == AVAssetReaderStatusReading &&
(sampleBuffer = [audioReaderOutput copyNextSampleBuffer])) {
[audioWriterInput appendSampleBuffer:sampleBuffer];
CFRelease(sampleBuffer);
}
else {
[audioWriterInput markAsFinished];
if ([audioReader status] == AVAssetReaderStatusCompleted) {
[videoWriter finishWritingWithCompletionHandler:^(){
// [self sendMovieFileAtURL:outputURL];
NSString *moviePath = [outputURL path];
if (UIVideoAtPathIsCompatibleWithSavedPhotosAlbum(moviePath)) {
UISaveVideoAtPathToSavedPhotosAlbum(moviePath, self,
@selector(video:didFinishSavingWithError:contextInfo:), nil);
}
}];
break;
}
}
}
}
];
}
}
}
}
}
];
}