Question

我有一个应用程序，我正在使用Selenium WebDriver和TestNG进行测试。我有15个用@Test注释标记的方法。当我开始测试时，用鼠标右键单击测试，所有15个测试都成功完成，但是当我使用命令行开始测试时，使用“mvn test”Maven输出是：

  [INFO] Scanning for projects...
[WARNING] 
[WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for com.company.tests:Selenium:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT
[WARNING] 'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin is missing. @ line 43, column 21
[WARNING] 
[WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build.
[WARNING] 
[WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects.
[WARNING] 
[INFO]                                                                         
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building Selenium 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ Selenium ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\Users\ai\mysel\alexander-aut-webdriver-selenium\fwk\java\trunk\src\main\resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ Selenium ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ Selenium ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ Selenium ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding UTF-8, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 5 source files to C:\Users\ai\mysel\alexander-aut-webdriver-selenium\fwk\java\trunk\target\test-classes
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.5:test (default-test) @ Selenium ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: C:\Users\ai\mysel\alexander-aut-webdriver-selenium\fwk\java\trunk\target\surefire-reports

-------------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running TestSuite
Starting ChromeDriver (v2.9.248315) on port 21287
Tests run: 22, Failures: 2, Errors: 0, Skipped: 12, Time elapsed: 26.223 sec <<< FAILURE!

Results :

Failed tests: 
  openLoginPage(com.company.selenium.tests.LoginTest)
  openRegistrationPage(com.company.selenium.tests.RegistrationTest)

Tests run: 22, Failures: 2, Errors: 0, Skipped: 12

openLoginPage（）和openRegistration甚至没有标记为@Test，它们标有@BeforeMethod注释

为什么我在maven中运行时有22个测试？我怎么能解决这个问题，所以maven将运行所有15个测试

Answer 1

我建议您使用以下内容： 1）看看你的项目POM.xml：http://gyazo.com/7a9015de5e0f9801848e9ecba62a18e9 并确保您的POM.xml中有以下依赖项：

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>2.41.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-support</artifactId>
            <version>2.41.0</version>
        </dependency>

......

   <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>6.3.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>


..........
    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.17</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2）第二步是导航到项目文件夹（POM.xml文件所在的文件夹）。打开命令窗口并在那里运行

mvn clean test

http://gyazo.com/9526e807be8a6fc4ad6211d4aab19b5c

3）还要注意POM.xml中的build / plugins部分

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.2</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.6</source>
                <target>1.6</target>

            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>

</build>

根据我提供的日志，可能根本原因在于<version>2.3.2</version>这个：

ests:Selenium:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT
[WARNING] 'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin is missing. @ line 43, column 21

希望这会对你有所帮助。

在IDEA中运行时测试完成，但在maven中运行时失败

1 个答案: