Question

我有一个mysql数据库。我将字符集设置为utf8;

...
  PRIMARY KEY  (`username`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 | 
...

我使用MySQLdb连接到python中的db;

conn = MySQLdb.connect(host = "localhost",
                               passwd = "12345",
                               db = "db",
                               charset = 'utf8',
                               use_unicode=True)

当我执行查询时，响应将使用＆＃34; windows-1254＆＃34;进行解码。示例响应;

curr = conn.cursor(MySQLdb.cursors.DictCursor)
select_query = 'SELECT * FROM users'
curr.execute(select_query)

for ret in curr.fetchall():
    username = ret["username"]
    print "repr-username; ", repr(username)
    print "username; "username.encode("utf-8")
...

输出是;

repr-username;  u'\xc5\u0178\xc3\xbckr\xc3\xbc\xc3\xa7a\xc4\u0178l\xc3\xbcli'
username;  ÅŸÃ¼krÃ¼Ã§aÄŸlÃ¼li

当我使用＆＃34; windows-1254＆＃34;打印用户名时它工作正常;

...
print "repr-username; ", repr(username)
print "username; ", username.encode("windows-1254")
...

输出是;

repl-username;  u'\xc5\u0178\xc3\xbckr\xc3\xbc\xc3\xa7a\xc4\u0178l\xc3\xbcli'
username;  şükrüçağlüli

当我尝试使用其他字符（例如西里尔字母）时，解码会被动态地改变。我该如何预防？

Answer 1

我认为INSERT到数据库时编码错误的项目。

我推荐python-ftfy（来自https://github.com/LuminosoInsight/python-ftfy）（帮我解决了类似问题）：

import ftfy

username = u'\xc5\u0178\xc3\xbckr\xc3\xbc\xc3\xa7a\xc4\u0178l\xc3\xbcli'
print ftfy.fix_text(username) # outputs şükrüçağlüli

Python：MySQLdb库编码问题

1 个答案: