我正在尝试更改ListBox
中某些行的背景颜色。我有两个列表,其中一个有名称,并显示在ListBox
中。第二个列表与第一个List
具有一些相似的值。点击按钮后,我想搜索ListBox
和第二个List
,并为ListBox
中显示的值更改List
的颜色。我在ListBox
中的搜索结果如下:
for (int i = 0; i < listBox1.Items.Count; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < students.Count; j++)
{
if (listBox1.Items[i].ToString().Contains(students[j].ToString()))
{
}
}
}
但我不知道使用哪种方法来改变ListBox
行的外观。有人能帮助我吗?
**编辑:**
我写了我的代码如下:
private void ListBox1_DrawItem(object sender, DrawItemEventArgs e)
{
e.DrawBackground();
Graphics g = e.Graphics;
Brush myBrush = Brushes.Black;
Brush myBrush2 = Brushes.Red;
g.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.Silver), e.Bounds);
e.Graphics.DrawString(listBox1.Items[e.Index].ToString(), e.Font, myBrush, e.Bounds, StringFormat.GenericDefault);
for (int i = 0; i < listBox1.Items.Count; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < existingStudents.Count; j++)
{
if (listBox1.Items[i].ToString().Contains(existingStudents[j]))
{
e.Graphics.DrawString(listBox1.Items[i].ToString(),
e.Font, myBrush2, e.Bounds, StringFormat.GenericDefault);
}
}
}
e.DrawFocusRectangle();
}
现在它在List
中绘制了我的ListBox
,但是当我首先点击按钮时,它只显示List
中的学生以及当我点击ListBox
它绘制了所有元素。我希望它会显示所有元素,当我单击按钮时,它将显示所有元素和List
中的红色元素。我的错误在哪里?
答案 0 :(得分:27)
我找到解决方案而不是使用ListBox我使用ListView.It允许更改列表项BackColor。
private void listView1_Refresh()
{
for (int i = 0; i < listView1.Items.Count; i++)
{
listView1.Items[i].BackColor = Color.Red;
for (int j = 0; j < existingStudents.Count; j++)
{
if (listView1.Items[i].ToString().Contains(existingStudents[j]))
{
listView1.Items[i].BackColor = Color.Green;
}
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:22)
您需要自己绘制项目。将DrawMode更改为OwnerDrawFixed并处理DrawItem事件。
/// <summary>
/// Handles the DrawItem event of the listBox1 control.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param>
/// <param name="e">The <see cref="System.Windows.Forms.DrawItemEventArgs"/> instance containing the event data.</param>
private void listBox1_DrawItem( object sender, DrawItemEventArgs e )
{
e.DrawBackground();
Graphics g = e.Graphics;
// draw the background color you want
// mine is set to olive, change it to whatever you want
g.FillRectangle( new SolidBrush( Color.Olive), e.Bounds );
// draw the text of the list item, not doing this will only show
// the background color
// you will need to get the text of item to display
g.DrawString( THE_LIST_ITEM_TEXT , e.Font, new SolidBrush( e.ForeColor ), new PointF( e.Bounds.X, e.Bounds.Y) );
e.DrawFocusRectangle();
}
答案 2 :(得分:13)
首先使用此命名空间:
using System.Drawing;
在表单的任何位置添加:
listBox.DrawMode = DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed;
listBox.DrawItem += listBox_DrawItem;
这是事件处理程序:
private void listBox_DrawItem(object sender, DrawItemEventArgs e)
{
e.DrawBackground();
Graphics g = e.Graphics;
g.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.White), e.Bounds);
ListBox lb = (ListBox)sender;
g.DrawString(lb.Items[e.Index].ToString(), e.Font, new SolidBrush(Color.Black), new PointF(e.Bounds.X, e.Bounds.Y));
e.DrawFocusRectangle();
}
答案 3 :(得分:2)
我认为你必须自己绘制列表项目来实现这一点。
Here's a post提出同样的问题。
答案 4 :(得分:1)
将列表框项添加到窗体后,请在属性面板中使用 OwnerDrawFixed 选项更改 DrawMode 。如果您忘记这样做,则以下任何代码均无效。然后从事件区域中单击 DrawItem 事件。
private void listBox1_DrawItem(object sender, DrawItemEventArgs e)
{
// 1. Get the item
string selectedItem = listBox1.Items[e.Index].ToString();
// 2. Choose font
Font font = new Font("Arial", 12);
// 3. Choose colour
SolidBrush solidBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.Red);
// 4. Get bounds
int left = e.Bounds.Left;
int top = e.Bounds.Top;
// 5. Use Draw the background within the bounds
e.DrawBackground();
// 6. Colorize listbox items
e.Graphics.DrawString(selectedItem, font, solidBrush, left, top);
}
答案 5 :(得分:0)
我找到了将列表框项目的背景变为黄色的解决方案。我尝试了以下解决方案来实现输出。
for (int i = 0; i < lstEquipmentItem.Items.Count; i++)
{
if ((bool)ds.Tables[0].Rows[i]["Valid_Equipment"] == false)
{
lblTKMWarning.Text = "Invalid Equipment & Serial Numbers are highlited.";
lblTKMWarning.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
lstEquipmentItem.Items[i].Attributes.Add("style", "background-color:Yellow");
Count++;
}
}
答案 6 :(得分:-4)
怎么样
MyLB is a listbox
Label ll = new Label();
ll.Width = MyLB.Width;
ll.Content = ss;
if(///<some condition>///)
ll.Background = Brushes.LightGreen;
else
ll.Background = Brushes.LightPink;
MyLB.Items.Add(ll);