我无法使用JSON
在Node.js
服务器的客户端处理socket.io
对象。
这就是我发送数据的方式(我正在阅读的文件有JSON格式):
io.on('connection', function(socket){
console.log("A user connected");
fs.readFile('/.../file.json', 'utf-8', function(err, data){
socket.emit('news', JSON.stringify(data));
});
socket.on('disconnect', function(){
console.log("A user disconnected");
});
});
我致电JSON.stringify
,以便为二进制文件data
提供可读格式。
现在,在客户端,我在html的<script>
中有以下<body>
块:
<script src="/socket.io/socket.io.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var socket = io();
socket.on('news', function(data){
var obj= JSON.parse(data);
$("#json").text(obj);
});
</script>
运行正常,我有一个段<p id="json"></p>
,它占用了整个文本块,但是如果我尝试访问已解析的JSON的一个元素并打印它,例如使用console.log(obj.timestamp)
的“timestamp”标记我得到undefined
。
如何处理我收到的数据,以便将其作为常规JSON处理?
修改
这是console.log(obj)
:
{
"timestamp": "Wed Aug 27 13:14:01 CEST 2014",
"devices": [
{
"A": {
"mac": "00:07:80:68:18:41",
"handles": [
{
"TxHandler1": "0418",
"TxHandler2": "020f00072a",
"TxHandler3": "bd",
"a": {
"hnd": "0x0010",
"uuid": "00002800-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb",
"value": "0a 18 "
},
"b": {
"hnd": "0x0011",
"uuid": "00002803-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb",
"value": "02 12 00 29 2a "
},
"c": {
"hnd": "0x0012",
"uuid": "00002a29-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb",
"value": "56 4c "
},
"d": {
"hnd": "0x0013",
"uuid": "00002901-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb",
"value": "46 41 "
},
"e": {
"hnd": "0x0014",
"uuid": "00002803-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb",
"value": "02 15 00 24 2a "
},
"f": {
"hnd": "0x0015",
"uuid": "00002a24-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb",
"value": "31 31 "
},
"g": {
"hnd": "0x0016",
"uuid": "00002901-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb",
"value": "4d 4f 44 "
}
}
]
}
},
{
"B": {
"mac": "00:07:80:68:18:8E",
"handles": [
{
"TxHandler1": "0418",
"TxHandler2": "020f00072a",
"TxHandler3": "bd",
"a": {
"hnd": "0x0010",
"uuid": "00002800-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb",
"value": "0a 18 "
},
"b": {
"hnd": "0x0011",
"uuid": "00002803-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb",
"value": "02 12 00 29 2a "
},
"c": {
"hnd": "0x0012",
"uuid": "00002a29-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb",
"value": "56 4c "
},
"d": {
"hnd": "0x0013",
"uuid": "00002901-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb",
"value": "46 41 "
},
"e": {
"hnd": "0x0014",
"uuid": "00002803-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb",
"value": "02 15 00 24 2a "
},
"f": {
"hnd": "0x0015",
"uuid": "00002a24-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb",
"value": "31 31 "
},
"g": {
"hnd": "0x0016",
"uuid": "00002901-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb",
"value": "4d 4f 44 "
}
}
]
}
}
]
}
根据JSON Lint的说法,它是一个有效的json,但当我尝试访问“timestamp”标签时,我仍然得到undefined
答案 0 :(得分:0)
客户端和服务器之间应该没有关系。您使用恰好是JavaScript的node.js的事实应该与客户端无关。
如果您在C#或Java中执行了相同的操作,那么客户端是否重要?
底线,第1步应验证您是否在客户端上正确接收了JSON对象。然后,使用JSON Lint等验证程序确保JSON是有效对象。如果它无效,则问题出在服务器端。如果没有,您需要检查客户端的解析。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我发送了错误的数据格式,正确的代码是:
io.on('connection', function(socket){
console.log("A user connected");
fs.readFile('/.../file.json', 'utf-8', function(err, data){
socket.emit('news', data.toString());
});
socket.on('disconnect', function(){
console.log("A user disconnected");
});
});