作为this问题的后续问题,我希望有人可以帮助CredEnumerate API。
据我从文档中了解,PCREDENTIALS out参数是“指向凭证指针数组的指针”。我能够使用C#成功调用CredEnumerate API,但我不知道如何将PCREDENTIALS转换为有用的东西(如证书列表)。
编辑:这是我正在使用的代码:
int count = 0;
IntPtr pCredentials = IntPtr.Zero;
bool ret = false;
ret = CredEnumerate(null, 0, out count, out pCredentials);
if (ret != false)
{
IntPtr[] credentials = new IntPtr[count];
IntPtr p = pCredentials;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
p = new IntPtr(p.ToInt32() + i);
credentials[i] = Marshal.ReadIntPtr(p);
}
List<Credential> creds = new List<Credential>(credentials.Length);
foreach (IntPtr ptr in credentials)
{
creds.Add((Credential)Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptr, typeof(Credential)));
}
}
不幸的是,虽然这适用于数组中的第一个凭证 - 它会生成并正确地添加到列表中 - 后续数组项会在Marshal.PtrToStructure中炸弹,并出现以下错误:
尝试读取或写入受保护的内存。这通常表明其他内存已损坏。
有什么想法吗?任何人? Bueller?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
您需要取消引用指向数组的指针才能获取数组,然后对于数组中的每个项目,您需要取消引用该项以获取PCREDENTIALS
实例。
我找到this post with some example code来执行您要执行的操作:
[DllImport("advapi32", SetLastError = true, CharSet=CharSet.Unicode)]
static extern bool CredEnumerate(string filter, int flag, out int count, out IntPtr
pCredentials);
...
int count = 0;
IntPtr pCredentials = IntPtr.Zero;
IntPtr[] credentials = null;
bool ret = CredEnumerate(null, 0, out count, out pCredentials);
if (ret != false)
{
credentials = new IntPtr[count];
IntPtr p = pCredentials;
for (int n = 0; n < count; n++)
{
credentials[n] = Marshal.ReadIntPtr(pCredentials,
n * Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(IntPtr)));
}
}
else
// failed....
然后对于每个指针,您需要使用Marshal.PtrToStructure
将指针解引用到PCREDENTIALS
结构实例(抱歉,我无法在任何地方找到PCREDENTIALS
的typedef,我会假设你有它 - 如果你确实没有忘记正确的MarshalAs属性和StructLayout属性你定义它:)
// assuming you have declared struct PCREDENTIALS
var creds = new List<PCREDENTIALS>(credentials.Length);
foreach (var ptr in credentials)
{
creds.Add((PCREDENTIALS)Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptr, typeof(PCREDENTIALS)));
}
您显然希望将示例和PtrToStructure
代码结合起来以获得最佳结果,但我希望保持示例的完整性。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
你还需要正确地计算'IntPtr p'上面的代码,并且它只会获取第一个结构。
以下代码将获取“IntPtr pCredentials”
中的所有结构int count;
IntPtr pCredentials;
if (CredEnumerate(filter, 0, out count, out pCredentials) != 0)
{
m_list = new List<PCREDENTIALS >(count);
int sz = Marshal.SizeOf(pCredentials);
for (int index = 0; index < count; index++)
{
IntPtr p = new IntPtr((sz == 4 ? pCredentials.ToInt32() : pCredentials.ToInt64()) + index * sz);
m_list.Add((PCREDENTIALS)Marshal.PtrToStructure(p, typeof(PCREDENTIALS)));
}
}