我无法弄清楚使用Bucket Sort来排序总长度相同的字符串列表的最佳方法。
算法如下所示:
For the last character position down to the first:
For each word in the list:
Place the word into the appropriate bucket by current character
For each of the 26 buckets(arraylists)
Copy every word back to the list
我正在用java编写,我正在使用arraylist作为存储未排序字符串的主列表。每个字符串长度为五个字符。
这就是我的开始。它只是在第二个循环中停止,因为我不知道接下来该做什么或者我是否做了第一部分。
ArrayList<String> count = new ArrayList<String>(26);
for (int i = wordlen; i > 0; i--) {
for (int j = 0; i < myList.size(); i++)
myList.get(j).charAt(i)
}
提前致谢。
编辑:这就是我现在所拥有的。我知道它不起作用,因为如果有多个字符串以相同的字母开头而不是它会爆炸,但我认为我的方向更正确。当我运行它时,即使用我放入的单词来确保没有重复字母,它在第一个设置行上吓坏了:count.set(myList.get(j).charAt(i), myList.get(j));
它说“线程中的异常”主“java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException :字符串索引超出范围:5“
public void BucketSort(int wordlen) {
ArrayList<String> count = new ArrayList<String>(26);
//Make it so count has a size
for(int p = 0; p < 26; p++)
count.add(null);
for (int i = wordlen; i > 0; i--) { //for each letter
for (int j = 0; j < myList.size(); j++) //for each word
//Add the word to count based on the letter
count.add((int)myList.get(j).charAt(i) - 65, myList.get(j));
}
//Clear the main list so there aren't a bunch of unsorted words leftover
myList.clear();
//Add the words back in to the list based on their order in count
for (int m = 0; m < 26; m++)
myList.add(count.get(m));
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
这看起来像是我的作业,所以我不会回答代码解决方案。
但基本上,你坚持的一点就是设置你的桶。可能你想要你的桶是Map<Character, List<String>>
- 也就是说,你想要将每个字母A - Z映射到与该字母匹配的单词列表(对于你当前正在查看的位置)。那个单词列表就是你的桶。
然后,在完成内部循环之后,你已经到了那里,你在地图内容中再做一次循环,从AZ(提示:for ( char ch = 'A'; ch <= 'Z'; ch++ )
)开始,并将相应桶的内容转储回你的(清空)清单。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
在一个小清单上测试过;是的,我还必须为家庭作业做这件事,为了方便你留下评论,这样你才能理解发生了什么,而不仅仅是复制粘贴(如果你这样做,你的OV分数将是100%!)。
public static void sort(String[] array) {
if (array.length == 0) return; // empty check
// Determine max length
int max = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < array.length; i++) {
// update max length
if (max < array[i].length()) max = array[i].length();
}
// Initialize buckets
int bucketCount = 26; // alphabet
// buckets in maps
HashMap<Character, Vector<String>> buckets = new HashMap<Character, Vector<String>>(bucketCount);
// create the buckets
char a = 'a';
for (int i = 0; i <= bucketCount; i++, a++){
buckets.put(a, new Vector<String>());
}
// assign array values into buckets
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
// get first letter of word
String current = array[i];
char letter = current.toLowerCase().charAt(0);
buckets.get(letter).add(array[i]);
}
// Sort buckets and place back into input array
int index = 0; // keeps global array index
for (char key = 'a'; key <= 'z'; key++) {
// retrieve the bucker
Vector<String> bucket = buckets.get(key);
// do an insertion sort on bucket
for (int i = 1; i < bucket.size(); i++){
// i starts as 1, as a list of size 1 is already sorted
// save the value at the index and remove it
String temp = bucket.get(i);
bucket.remove(i);
// move all values one up, until we find the saved value's location
int j;
for(j = i-1; j >= 0 &&
bucket.get(j).compareToIgnoreCase(temp) > 0; j--){
// to "insert", we need to add and remove
bucket.add(j+1, bucket.get(j));
bucket.remove(j);
}
// place the saved value in the proper location
bucket.add(j+1, temp);
}
// pile the current bucket back into array
for (int j = 0; j < bucket.size(); j++) {
array[index++] = bucket.get(j);
}
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
如果您不打算使用Map
,则可以使用@JacobM所描述的相同逻辑,但改为使用List数组。所以你创建了List<String>[] buckets = new List<String>[26]
。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
public void bucketSort(String[] words)
{
int maxlength=0;
for(int i=0;i<words.length;i++)
{
words[i] = words[i].toUpperCase();
if(maxlength<words[i].length())
maxlength = words[i].length();
}
for(int j=maxlength-1;j>=0;j--)
{
Vector<Vector<String>> map = new Vector<Vector<String>>();
for(int i=0;i<27;i++)
{
map.add(null);
}
for(int i=0;i<words.length;i++)//Add words of of length j or greater to map(which is bucket here)
{
if(words[i].length()>j)
{
int val = (int)words[i].charAt(j) -65;
if(map.get(val)!= null)
{
map.get(val).add(words[i]);
}
else
{
Vector<String> vecot = new Vector<String>();
vecot.add(words[i]);
map.add(val, vecot);
}
}
else///Add words of of length<j to bucket 0
{
if(map.get(0) != null)
{
map.get(0).add(words[i]);
}
else
{
Vector<String> vecot = new Vector<String>();
vecot.add(words[i]);
map.add(0, vecot);
}
}
}
int count =0;
for(int i=0;i<map.size();i++)
{
if(map.get(i)!=null)
{
for(int k=0;k<map.get(i).size();k++)
{
words[count]=map.get(i).get(k);
count++;
}
}
}
System.out.println("Next set :");
for(int i=0;i<words.length;i++)
{
System.out.println(words[i]);
}
}
}