我正在尝试使用Python3.4,Flask和MongoEngine创建一个简单的webapp。
尝试使用WTForms创建表单时遇到问题。
我有一个名为database的初始化MongoEngine应用程序:
database = MongoEngine(app)
我创建了一个名为Post的模型类:
class Post(database.Document):
author = database.StringField(
default='David Y. Stephenson', max_length=255, required=True
)
body = database.StringField(required=True)
comments = database.ListField(
database.EmbeddedDocumentField('Comment')
)
slug = database.StringField(max_length=255, required=True, unique=True)
tease = database.StringField(max_length=255, required=True)
time = database.DateTimeField(
default=datetime.datetime.now, required=True
)
title = database.StringField(max_length=255, required=True, unique=True)
我有一个使用此类创建表单的路线:
@app.route('/blog/new')
def new():
form = model_form(Post)
return render_template('new_blog.html', form=form)
当我运行这条路线时,我得到一个TypeError:
TypeError: model must be a mongoengine Document schema
查看WTForm代码,似乎要求Post类是MongoEngine的BaseDocument
或DocumentMetaclass classes
的实例。 /usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/flask_mongoengine/wtf/orm.py
的第223-224行读取:
from mongoengine.base import BaseDocument, DocumentMetaclass
if not isinstance(model, (BaseDocument, DocumentMetaclass)):
raise TypeError('model must be a mongoengine Document schema'
当我尝试手动检查我的Post类时,它似乎是DocumentMetaclass
,而不是BaseDocument
。添加
app.logger.debug(isinstance(Post, mongoengine.base.BaseDocument))
app.logger.debug(isinstance(Post, mongoengine.base.DocumentMetaclass))
到我的代码返回:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DEBUG in __init__ [__init__.py:57]:
False
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DEBUG in __init__ [__init__.py:58]:
True
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
我做错了什么?
我的__init__.py
文件的全文是:
import datetime
from flask import Flask
from flask import render_template
from flask.ext.mongoengine import MongoEngine
from flask.ext.mongoengine.wtf import model_form
import mongoengine.base
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['MONGODB_SETTINGS'] = {
'db': 'davidystephenson',
'host': 'ds059908.mongolab.com',
'username': 'david',
'password': 'opensecret',
'port': 59908,
}
database = MongoEngine(app)
class Post(database.Document):
author = database.StringField(
default='David Y. Stephenson', max_length=255, required=True
)
body = database.StringField(required=True)
comments = database.ListField(
database.EmbeddedDocumentField('Comment')
)
slug = database.StringField(max_length=255, required=True, unique=True)
tease = database.StringField(max_length=255, required=True)
time = database.DateTimeField(
default=datetime.datetime.now, required=True
)
title = database.StringField(max_length=255, required=True, unique=True)
@app.route('/')
def index():
return render_template('index.html')
@app.route('/blog/')
def blog():
posts = Post.objects.all()
return render_template('blog.html', posts=posts)
@app.route('/blog/<slug>')
def post(slug):
post = Post.objects.get(slug=slug)
return render_template('post.html', post=post)
@app.route('/blog/new')
def new():
app.logger.debug(isinstance(Post, mongoengine.base.BaseDocument))
app.logger.debug(isinstance(Post, mongoengine.base.DocumentMetaclass))
form = model_form(Post)
return render_template('new_blog.html', form=form)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(debug=True)
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您是否导入了初始化应用程序的数据库实例?
这是一个models.py可能是什么样子的例子。在我看来,当你写database.Document
时,你的程序并不知道你的意思,所以我怀疑这是你的问题:
from app import db # <- Do you have this line in the same file as your class?
class Person(db.DynamicDocument):
# Meta variables.
meta = {
'collection': 'people'
}
# Document variables.
age = db.IntField()
name = db.StringField()
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我发现了同样的问题。
当我在异常之前打印所有局部变量时,我发现当前模型满足条件
if not isinstance(model, (BaseDocument, DocumentMetaclass)):
但接下来不会。下一个模型是相关模型的路径。在你的例子中是database.EmbeddedDocumentField(&#39; Comment&#39;)
使用列出的模型
的字符串路径定义列表属性ListField时引发的异常comments = database.ListField(
database.EmbeddedDocumentField('Comment')
)
而是用模型类
定义comments = database.ListField(
database.EmbeddedDocumentField(Comment)
)
我在Flask-Admin项目的pull-request中解决了这个bug。 https://github.com/mrjoes/flask-admin/pull/645