Question

尝试从Heroku中提取数据库会在整个过程中产生错误（如下）。

使用：雪豹; Heroku的-1.8.2;水龙头-0.2.26; Rails的2.3.5; MYSQL-42年5月1日。数据库很小，您可以从错误消息中看到。

Heroku技术支持说这是我系统上的一个问题，但没有提供任何方法来解决它。

我之前见过报告的问题 - 例如here。我怎样才能解决这个问题呢？

错误：

$ heroku db:pull
Auto-detected local database: mysql://[...]@localhost/[...]?encoding=utf8
Receiving schema
Receiving data
17 tables, 9,609 records
[...]
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/sequel-3.0.0/lib/sequel/adapters/mysql.rb:166:in `query': Mysql::Error MySQL server has gone away (Sequel::DatabaseError)
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/sequel-3.0.0/lib/sequel/adapters/mysql.rb:166:in `_execute'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/sequel-3.0.0/lib/sequel/adapters/mysql.rb:125:in `execute'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/sequel-3.0.0/lib/sequel/connection_pool.rb:101:in `hold'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/sequel-3.0.0/lib/sequel/database.rb:461:in `synchronize'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/sequel-3.0.0/lib/sequel/adapters/mysql.rb:125:in `execute'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/sequel-3.0.0/lib/sequel/database.rb:296:in `execute_dui'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/sequel-3.0.0/lib/sequel/dataset.rb:276:in `execute_dui'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/sequel-3.0.0/lib/sequel/adapters/mysql.rb:365:in `execute_dui'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/sequel-3.0.0/lib/sequel/dataset/convenience.rb:126:in `import'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/sequel-3.0.0/lib/sequel/dataset/convenience.rb:126:in `each'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/sequel-3.0.0/lib/sequel/dataset/convenience.rb:126:in `import'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/sequel-3.0.0/lib/sequel/adapters/mysql.rb:144:in `transaction'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/sequel-3.0.0/lib/sequel/connection_pool.rb:108:in `hold'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/sequel-3.0.0/lib/sequel/database.rb:461:in `synchronize'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/sequel-3.0.0/lib/sequel/adapters/mysql.rb:138:in `transaction'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/sequel-3.0.0/lib/sequel/dataset/convenience.rb:126:in `import'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/taps-0.2.26/lib/taps/client_session.rb:211:in `cmd_receive_data'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/taps-0.2.26/lib/taps/client_session.rb:203:in `loop'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/taps-0.2.26/lib/taps/client_session.rb:203:in `cmd_receive_data'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/taps-0.2.26/lib/taps/client_session.rb:196:in `each'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/taps-0.2.26/lib/taps/client_session.rb:196:in `cmd_receive_data'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/taps-0.2.26/lib/taps/client_session.rb:175:in `cmd_receive'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/heroku-1.8.2/bin/../lib/heroku/commands/db.rb:17:in `pull'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/heroku-1.8.2/bin/../lib/heroku/commands/db.rb:119:in `taps_client'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/taps-0.2.26/lib/taps/client_session.rb:21:in `start'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/heroku-1.8.2/bin/../lib/heroku/commands/db.rb:115:in `taps_client'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/heroku-1.8.2/bin/../lib/heroku/commands/db.rb:16:in `pull'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/heroku-1.8.2/bin/../lib/heroku/command.rb:45:in `send'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/heroku-1.8.2/bin/../lib/heroku/command.rb:45:in `run_internal'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/heroku-1.8.2/bin/../lib/heroku/command.rb:17:in `run'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/heroku-1.8.2/bin/heroku:14
    from /usr/bin/heroku:19:in `load'
    from /usr/bin/heroku:19

Answer 1

我在我的系统上遇到了同样的问题。我终于弄明白问题就在于错误。

进入续集库我能够确定我收到的实际错误是“得到的数据包大于'max_allowed_packet'字节”。在/etc/my.cnf中设置以下内容并重新启动mysql为我解决了这个问题。

[mysqld]
   max_allowed_packet = 32M

默认情况下，mysql配置为允许最多1兆的数据加载。以上将限制设置为32兆。

Answer 2

这是您系统上的问题。尝试推送到Heroku时，您与本地MySQL服务器的连接已被删除。更新版的续集可能有所帮助，但我不确定是否会使用它。

Answer 3

如上所述，这确实有效。只需创建一个文件： /etc/my.cnf 并重新启动mysql。

[mysql]
max_allowed_packet=32M
[mysqld]
max_allowed_packet=32M

数据库拉线程序期间的Heroku问题应用程序：Mysql ::错误MySQL服务器已经消失

3 个答案: