处理QSqlDatabase连接

时间:2014-08-25 09:48:01

标签: c++ qt

处理QSqlDatabase的连接的正确方法是什么?

在我的程序中,我这样做:

DatabaseConnector *databaseConnector = 0;
try
{
    databaseConnector = new DatabaseConnector();
    //Do stuff...
    delete databaseConnector;
}
catch(QString e)
{
    delete databaseConnector;
    QMessageBox::information(this,"Error",e);
}

databaseConnector.h

#ifndef DATABASECONNECTOR_H
#define DATABASECONNECTOR_H
#include <QtSql>

class DatabaseConnector
{
public:
    DatabaseConnector();
    DatabaseConnector(QString hostname, QString database, QString user, QString password);
    ~DatabaseConnector();
private:
    QSqlDatabase db;
};

#endif // DATABASECONNECTOR_H

databaseconnector.cpp

#include "databaseconnector.h"
#include <QString>

DatabaseConnector::DatabaseConnector()
{
    QSettings settings;

    db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QIBASE");
    db.setHostName(settings.value("db/host").toString());
    db.setDatabaseName(settings.value("db/name").toString());
    db.setUserName(settings.value("db/user").toString());
    db.setPassword(settings.value("db/pass").toString());

    if(!db.open())
    {
        QString databaseConnectionError = db.lastError().text();
        throw databaseConnectionError;
    }
}

DatabaseConnector::DatabaseConnector(QString hostname, QString database, QString user,     QString password)
{
    db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QIBASE");
    db.setHostName(hostname);
    db.setDatabaseName(database);
    db.setUserName(user);
    db.setPassword(password);
    if(!db.open())
    {
        QString databaseConnectionError = db.lastError().text();
        throw databaseConnectionError;
    }

}

DatabaseConnector::~DatabaseConnector()
{
    db.close();
}

即使我使用QSqlDatabase::removeDatabase(db.connectionName());

,我也会收到错误
  

QSqlDatabasePrivate :: addDatabase:重复的连接名称'qt_sql_default_connection',删除旧连接。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

通常,您不需要在应用程序中多次打开数据库连接。

添加数据库时,您可以命名连接:

QSqlDatabase::addDatabase( "QIBASE", "MyDBConnectionName" );

您可以使用该名称来查询连接:

if( QSqlDatabase::contains( "MyDBConnectionName" ) )
{
    QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::database( "MyDBConnectionName" );
    //Do stuff...
}
else
{
    // connection not found, do something
}

另请注意,在调用QSqlDatabase::removeDatabase之前,您应断开数据库连接:

db.close();
QSqlDatabase::removeDatabase("MyDBConnectionName");

答案 1 :(得分:0)

要添加新数据库,您需要为其命名。如果未指定唯一名称,则会重新使用默认数据库。这在类引用中有记录。

尝试:

db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QIBASE", databaseName);

答案 2 :(得分:-2)

在主应用中:

Request

在第二个应用中:

QSqlDatabase db =QSqlDatabase::addDatabase( "QSQLITE");