C - IPv6原始ICMPv6数据包制作

时间:2014-08-23 08:11:58

标签: c sockets ipv6 icmp

我目前正在尝试用C创建原始ICMPv6数据包。我只发现IPv4示例运行良好,我看不出我对IPv6的错误。

到目前为止我所知道的事情:

  • 我查看了一个旧mailing-list post,发现我需要在in6_addr中设置一些变量(→错误22),但除此之外他们正在使用:

    sock = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
    
  • BCP38 project上,他们显然使用了LIBNET。如果我可以使用套接字,我更喜欢避免使用librairies。在这种情况下,如果不通过socket.h,如何调用“网络API”。

  • 我读过here IP_HDRINCL 在IPv6中没有等效内容。 (但为什么?)

以下代码,发送ICMPv6数据包可能是由于IPPROTO_ICMPV6,但内核添加了标头和非常糟糕的数据包内容......(目的地址错误,我还没有解决一些字节顺序问题)。它在IPv6中有效。 当我使用IPPROTO_RAW时,数据包根本就不会被发送......

有什么想法吗?提前致谢

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip6.h>
#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <netdb.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>

struct ipv6header {
    unsigned char priority:4, version:4;
    unsigned char flow[3];
    unsigned short int length;
    unsigned char nexthdr;
    unsigned char hoplimit;

    unsigned int saddr[4];
    unsigned int daddr[4];
};

struct icmpv6header {
    unsigned char type;
    unsigned char code;
    unsigned short int chk_sum;
    unsigned int body; 
};

int main()
{
    char* packet = (char*) malloc(sizeof(struct ipv6header)+sizeof(struct icmpv6header));
    struct ipv6header* ip = (struct ipv6header*) packet;
    struct icmpv6header* icmp = (struct icmpv6header*) (packet+sizeof(struct ipv6header));

    icmp->type = 128;
    icmp->code = 0;
    icmp->chk_sum = (0x6a13);
    icmp->body = htonl(1234);

    ip->version = 6;
    ip->priority = 0;
    (ip->flow)[0] = 0;
    (ip->flow)[1] = 0;
    (ip->flow)[2] = 0;
    ip->length = ((unsigned short int) sizeof(struct icmpv6header));
    ip->nexthdr = 58;
    ip->hoplimit = 255;

    struct sockaddr_in6 remote;
    remote.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    remote.sin6_port = 0;
    remote.sin6_flowinfo = 0;
    remote.sin6_scope_id = 0;

    inet_pton(AF_INET6, "2001:470:x:x:y:y:y:dd7b", &(remote.sin6_addr));
    inet_pton(AF_INET6, "2001:470:x:x:bee:bee:bee:bee", &(ip->saddr));
    inet_pton(AF_INET6, "2001:470:x:x:y:y:y:dd7b", &(ip->daddr));

    int sock, optval;
    sock = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMPV6);
    if(sock == -1)
    {
        printf("Error setting socket\n");
        return -1;
    }
    int ret = setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IP_HDRINCL, &optval, sizeof(int));
    if(ret != 0) {
        printf("Error setting options %d\n", ret);
        return -1;
    }
    printf("Socket options done\n");

    int ret = sendto(sock, packet, ip->length, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &remote, sizeof(remote));

    if(ret != ip->length) {
        printf("Packet not sent : %d (%d)\n",ret,errno);
        return -1;
    }
    printf("Packet sent\n");

    return 0;
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我遇到了类似的问题,并使用IPV6_HDRINCL代替IP_HDRINCL解决了这个问题。设置套接字选项时。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

好的,几句代码重写后我成功了: 主要问题是,当我使用IPPROTO_RAW时,由于长度不好导致数据包被截断。结果,系统在它到达网络之前丢弃了它。 我也改变了

uint16_t daddr[8];

uint16_t ipdst[8] = {htons(0x2001),htons(0x470),htons(x),htons(x),htons(y),htons(y),htons(y),htons(0xdd7b)};
uint16_t ipsrc[8] = {htons(0x2001),htons(0x470),htons(x),htons(x),htons(0xbee),htons(0xbee),htons(0xbee),htons(0xbee)};

int j = 0;
for(j=0;j<=7;j++) {
    remote.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[j]=ipdst[j];
    ip->saddr[j]=ipsrc[j];
    ip->daddr[j]=ipdst[j];
}

谢谢!