在响应式电子邮件中打破表内容

时间:2014-08-22 11:51:38

标签: html css email responsive-design

我正在编写一封响应式电子邮件,而且我遇到了一些表格的问题。请查看附图,了解所需的效果。

https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/58655025/mail_scenario.jpg (左:“正常”行为;右:响应行为,当视图宽度<= 320px时)

我不确定这些块有多少元素(矩形和方形块;块元素和内容的数量是动态的)总共有多少元素,所以我希望尽可能保持HTML的动态。因此,每次向每个块添加一个新元素时,它都位于前一个元素的右侧,当它们无法适合该行时(由于电子邮件的最大宽度为620px),我希望它们能够继续下面。 这就是我无法做到的部分。这些元素在同一行中不断增长,而忽略了电子邮件的max-width属性。

我希望实现仅基于表格,以保证尽可能最大限度地支持电子邮件客户端。

我能做些什么来实现这个目标?还有其他建议吗?

请查看这个小提琴以获取实例:http://jsfiddle.net/afe33fhv/

或HTML代码,根据需要:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/>
        <title>Title</title>
        <style type="text/css">
            /* Client-specific Styles */
            #outlook a {padding:0;}
            body {width:100% !important; -webkit-text-size-adjust:100%; -ms-text-size-adjust:100%; margin:0; padding:0; color:#756d85; font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;}
            body.outlook img { width: auto !important; max-width: none !important;}
            .ExternalClass {width:100%;}
            .ExternalClass, .ExternalClass p, .ExternalClass span, .ExternalClass font, .ExternalClass td, .ExternalClass div {line-height:100%;}
            .backgroundTable {margin:0; padding:0; width:100% !important; line-height:100% !important;}
            img {outline:none; text-decoration:none; border:none; -ms-interpolation-mode:bicubic;}
            a img {border:none;}
            .image_fix {display:block;}
            p {margin: 0px 0px !important;}
            table td {border-collapse: collapse;}
            table { border-collapse:collapse; mso-table-lspace:0pt; mso-table-rspace:0pt; }
            a {color: #756d85;text-decoration: none;text-decoration:none!important;}
            table[class=full] { width: 100%; clear:both; }

            /*IPAD STYLES*/
            @media only screen and (max-width: 640px) {
                a[href^="tel"], a[href^="sms"] {
                    text-decoration: none;
                    color: #000;
                    pointer-events: none;
                    cursor: default;
                }
                table[class=devicewidth] {width:440px !important; text-align:center !important;}
                table[class=devicewidthinner] {width:420px !important; text-align:center !important;}
                table[class=devicewidthsocial] {width:200px! important; text-align:center !important;}
                img[class=banner] {width:440px !important; height:220px !important;}
                img[class=colimg2] {width:440px !important; height:220px !important;}
            }

            /*IPHONE STYLES*/
            @media only screen and (max-width: 480px) {
                a[href^="tel"], a[href^="sms"] {
                    text-decoration: none;
                    color: #000;
                    pointer-events: none;
                    cursor: default;
                }
                table[class=devicewidth] {width:300px !important; text-align:center !important;}
                table[class=devicewidthinner] {width:260px !important; text-align:center !important;}
                table[class=devicewidthsocial] {width: 200px!important; text-align:center !important;}
                img[class=banner] {width: 280px!important; height:140px!important;}
                img[class=colimg2] {width: 280px!important; height:140px!important;}
                td[class=mobile-hide]{display:none !important;}
            }
        </style>
    </head>

    <body leftmargin="0" marginwidth="0" topmargin="0" marginheight="0" offset="0">
        <center>

            <!-- | Horizontal blocks | -->
            <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="backgroundTable">
                <tbody>
                    <tr>
                        <td>
                            <table width="620" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" align="center" class="devicewidth" bgcolor="#f2f2f2">
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <!-- Element 1 -->
                                        <td>
                                            <table width="300" height="100" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" align="center">
                                                <tbody>
                                                    <tr>
                                                        <td>
                                                            <table width="300" height="80" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" align="center" bgcolor="#7c84ca">
                                                                <tbody>
                                                                    <tr><td width="100%">1</td></tr>
                                                                </tbody>
                                                            </table>
                                                        </td>
                                                    </tr>
                                                    <tr><td width="100%" height="10" style="font-size:1px; line-height:1px; mso-line-height-rule:exactly;">&nbsp;</td></tr>
                                                </tbody>
                                            </table>
                                        </td>

                                        <!-- Element 2 -->
                                        <td>
                                            <table width="300" height="100" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" align="center">
                                                <tbody>
                                                    <tr>
                                                        <td>
                                                            <table width="300" height="80" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" align="center" bgcolor="#bdaabf">
                                                                <tbody>
                                                                    <tr><td width="100%">2</td></tr>
                                                                </tbody>
                                                            </table>
                                                        </td>
                                                    </tr>
                                                    <tr><td width="100%" height="10" style="font-size:1px; line-height:1px; mso-line-height-rule:exactly;">&nbsp;</td></tr>
                                                </tbody>
                                            </table>
                                        </td>

                                        <!-- Element 3 -->
                                        <td>
                                            <table width="300" height="100" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" align="center">
                                                <tbody>
                                                    <tr>
                                                        <td>
                                                            <table width="300" height="80" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" align="center" bgcolor="#d26ec1">
                                                                <tbody>
                                                                    <tr><td width="100%">3</td></tr>
                                                                </tbody>
                                                            </table>
                                                        </td>
                                                    </tr>
                                                    <tr><td width="100%" height="10" style="font-size:1px; line-height:1px; mso-line-height-rule:exactly;">&nbsp;</td></tr>
                                                </tbody>
                                            </table>
                                        </td>

                                        <!-- Element 4 -->
                                        <td>
                                            <table width="300" height="100" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" align="center">
                                                <tbody>
                                                    <tr>
                                                        <td>
                                                            <table width="300" height="80" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" align="center" bgcolor="#d85c79">
                                                                <tbody>
                                                                    <tr><td width="100%">4</td></tr>
                                                                </tbody>
                                                            </table>
                                                        </td>
                                                    </tr>
                                                    <tr><td width="100%" height="10" style="font-size:1px; line-height:1px; mso-line-height-rule:exactly;">&nbsp;</td></tr>
                                                </tbody>
                                            </table>
                                        </td>

                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody>
            </table>

            <!-- | Square blocks | -->
            <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="backgroundTable">
                <tbody>
                    <tr>
                        <td>
                            <table width="620" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" align="center" class="devicewidth" bgcolor="#f2f2f2">
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <!-- Element 1 -->
                                        <td>
                                            <table width="140" height="140" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" align="center" bgcolor="#8eb7c2">
                                                <tbody>
                                                    <tr><td>1</td></tr>
                                                </tbody>
                                            </table>
                                        </td>

                                        <!-- Element 2 -->
                                        <td>
                                            <table width="140" height="140" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" align="center" bgcolor="#8ec296">
                                                <tbody>
                                                    <tr><td>2</td></tr>
                                                </tbody>
                                            </table>
                                        </td>

                                        <!-- Element 3 -->
                                        <td>
                                            <table width="140" height="140" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" align="center" bgcolor="#636a34">
                                                <tbody>
                                                    <tr><td>3</td></tr>
                                                </tbody>
                                            </table>
                                        </td>

                                        <!-- Element 4 -->
                                        <td>
                                            <table width="140" height="140" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" align="center" bgcolor="#c17b01">
                                                <tbody>
                                                    <tr><td>4</td></tr>
                                                </tbody>
                                            </table>
                                        </td>

                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </center>
    </body>
</html>

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您可能想要废弃这些表格。将所有块设置为display: inline-block;,如果父容器没有足够的宽度,它们将自动换行到下一行。

通过使用媒体查询,您可以确保父容器框只能采用某些宽度,从而创建所需的效果。

这是一个jsfiddle演示:http://jsfiddle.net/spkzj05b/2/

以下是热门电子邮件客户端支持的css功能列表:https://www.campaignmonitor.com/css/

以下是在不同电子邮件客户端中测试呈现的工具:https://litmus.com/email-testing