Question

当我收到此错误时，我试图为Windows安装github：

Application cannot be started. Contact the application vendor.

错误日志产生了这个：

PLATFORM VERSION INFO
    Windows             : 6.2.9200.0 (Win32NT)
    Common Language Runtime     : 4.0.30319.34014
    System.Deployment.dll       : 4.0.30319.33440 built by: FX45W81RTMREL
    clr.dll             : 4.0.30319.34014 built by: FX45W81RTMGDR
    dfdll.dll           : 4.0.30319.33440 built by: FX45W81RTMREL
    dfshim.dll          : 6.3.9600.16384 (winblue_rtm.130821-1623)

SOURCES
    Deployment url          : http://github-windows.s3.amazonaws.com/GitHub.application

ERROR SUMMARY
    Below is a summary of the errors, details of these errors are listed later in the log.
    * Activation of http://github-windows.s3.amazonaws.com/GitHub.application resulted in exception. Following failure messages were detected:
        + The referenced assembly is not installed on your system. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x800736B3)

COMPONENT STORE TRANSACTION FAILURE SUMMARY
    No transaction error was detected.

WARNINGS
    There were no warnings during this operation.

OPERATION PROGRESS STATUS
    * [8/22/2014 12:51:27 AM] : Activation of http://github-windows.s3.amazonaws.com/GitHub.application has started.

ERROR DETAILS
    Following errors were detected during this operation.
    * [8/22/2014 12:51:28 AM] System.Runtime.InteropServices.COMException
        - The referenced assembly is not installed on your system. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x800736B3)
        - Source: System.Deployment
        - Stack trace:
            at System.Deployment.Internal.Isolation.IStore.GetAssemblyInformation(UInt32 Flags, IDefinitionIdentity DefinitionIdentity, Guid& riid)
            at System.Deployment.Application.ComponentStore.GetSubscriptionStateInternal(DefinitionIdentity subId)
            at System.Deployment.Application.SubscriptionStore.GetSubscriptionStateInternal(SubscriptionState subState)
            at System.Deployment.Application.SubscriptionState.Validate()
            at System.Deployment.Application.SubscriptionStore.CheckAndReferenceApplication(SubscriptionState subState, DefinitionAppId appId, Int64 transactionId)
            at System.Deployment.Application.DownloadManager.DownloadDeploymentManifestDirectBypass(SubscriptionStore subStore, Uri& sourceUri, TempFile& tempFile, SubscriptionState& subState, IDownloadNotification notification, DownloadOptions options, ServerInformation& serverInformation)
            at System.Deployment.Application.DownloadManager.DownloadDeploymentManifestBypass(SubscriptionStore subStore, Uri& sourceUri, TempFile& tempFile, SubscriptionState& subState, IDownloadNotification notification, DownloadOptions options)
            at System.Deployment.Application.ApplicationActivator.PerformDeploymentActivation(Uri activationUri, Boolean isShortcut, String textualSubId, String deploymentProviderUrlFromExtension, BrowserSettings browserSettings, String& errorPageUrl)
            at System.Deployment.Application.ApplicationActivator.ActivateDeploymentWorker(Object state)

COMPONENT STORE TRANSACTION DETAILS
    No transaction information is available.

根据https://status.github.com/messages，目前服务器没有问题。我在个人电脑上，所以连接不应该有任何问题。我尝试直接从http://github-windows.s3.amazonaws.com/GitHub.application下载应用程序，但结果是一样的。

我正在运行Windows 8.1 Pro x64。

编辑1：目前我正在解决无法安装GitHub for Windows的问题，首先将其安装在另一个系统上，然后从％appdata％\ Local \ Apps \ 2.0中取出新安装的文件，然后将其移至安装有问题的系统。（完整目录为％appdata％\ Local \ Apps \ 2.0 \ EWG9HYRR.BKG \ 2XKOJCRD.XRD \ gith..tion_317444273a93ac29_0002.0002_f44dcb2e9d4cde94）。

此解决方案的一个主要警告是，在问题系统上，GitHub for Windows将报告＆＃34;这不是一个联网的部署应用程序。＆＃34;因此不会自动更新。

Answer 1

联系支持后，他们通过电子邮件发送给我，帮助我解决了阻止GitHub安装Windows的问题。

这是ClickOnce应用程序缓存的问题。

继续操作之前，请确保您已连接。

有时防火墙可能阻止此 *。应用程序

请关闭私有和公开个人资料的防火墙，然后重试。

如果问题仍然存在，您可以使用下面指定的流程。

按住Windows键并输入R。
在运行对话框中输入rundll32 %SystemRoot%\system32\dfshim.dll CleanOnlineAppCache，然后点击Enter。

然后尝试安装该应用程序。

如果这不起作用，那么可以采用更加手动的方法来确保清除缓存 - 您可以直接删除ClickOnce Application文件夹。在Windows Vista或更高版本，这将是%LocalAppData%\Apps\2.0目录。只需删除%LocalAppData%\Apps\2.0目录并重新启动github for windows。

如果在运行安装程序后似乎没有发生任何事情，您可能需要重新启动Windows，或explorer.exe（如果使用.msi安装程序，应用程序可能位于：%LocalAppData%\GitHubDesktop）

Answer 2

我有这个问题以及在Windows 8 x64上安装github，我尝试了上面有关删除2.0目录但没有运气的所有建议。后来我发现一个博客说有一个人通过使用Internet Explorer下载安装程序解决了这个问题（奇怪吧？）令人惊讶的是，它起作用了！ Hre是链接https://github-windows.s3.amazonaws.com/GitHub.application所以我建议你这样做，至少IE是值得的：）

最佳

Answer 3

对于Windows 8.1 64位，

转到文件资源管理器（快捷方式： Windows键+ E）。
将此“％LocalAppData％\ Apps ”（不带引号）粘贴到文件资源管理器面板中（在文件资源管理器中显示您当前的位置。
按Enter键。
删除名为2.0的文件夹。

就我而言，这没有任何故障。我希望这可以帮助你

Answer 4

它对我来说很好。真的删除目录工作正常。

如果在资源管理器窗口中直接找到目录副本％LocalAppData％\ Apps \ 2.0时遇到问题。删除您在那里找到的每个文件夹，它都可以使用。

很棒的回答，因为它对我来说真的很烦人。

Answer 5

我今天在Windows 10上遇到过这个问题所以问题仍然存在。 @JoeC上面提供的解决方案解决了我的问题。我收到的错误是：

PLATFORM VERSION INFO
    Windows             : 10.0.10586.0 (Win32NT)
    Common Language Runtime     : 4.0.30319.42000
    System.Deployment.dll       : 4.6.1038.0 built by: NETFXREL2
    clr.dll             : 4.6.1063.1 built by: NETFXREL3STAGE
    dfdll.dll           : 4.6.1038.0 built by: NETFXREL2
    dfshim.dll          : 10.0.10586.0 (th2_release.151029-1700)

SOURCES
    Deployment url          : http://github-windows.s3.amazonaws.com/GitHub.application

ERROR SUMMARY
    Below is a summary of the errors, details of these errors are listed later in the log.
    * Activation of http://github-windows.s3.amazonaws.com/GitHub.application resulted in exception. Following failure messages were detected:
        + The referenced assembly is not installed on your system. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x800736B3)

COMPONENT STORE TRANSACTION FAILURE SUMMARY
    No transaction error was detected.

WARNINGS
    There were no warnings during this operation.

OPERATION PROGRESS STATUS
    * [2016-02-01 06:29:55] : Activation of http://github-windows.s3.amazonaws.com/GitHub.application has started.

ERROR DETAILS
    Following errors were detected during this operation.
    * [2016-02-01 06:29:56] System.Runtime.InteropServices.COMException
        - The referenced assembly is not installed on your system. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x800736B3)
        - Source: System.Deployment
        - Stack trace:
            at System.Deployment.Internal.Isolation.IStore.GetAssemblyInformation(UInt32 Flags, IDefinitionIdentity DefinitionIdentity, Guid& riid)
            at System.Deployment.Internal.Isolation.Store.GetAssemblyManifest(UInt32 Flags, IDefinitionIdentity DefinitionIdentity)
            at System.Deployment.Application.ComponentStore.GetAssemblyManifest(DefinitionIdentity asmId)
            at System.Deployment.Application.ComponentStore.GetSubscriptionStateInternal(DefinitionIdentity subId)
            at System.Deployment.Application.SubscriptionStore.GetSubscriptionStateInternal(SubscriptionState subState)
            at System.Deployment.Application.SubscriptionStore.CheckAndReferenceApplication(SubscriptionState subState, DefinitionAppId appId, Int64 transactionId)
            at System.Deployment.Application.DownloadManager.DownloadDeploymentManifestDirectBypass(SubscriptionStore subStore, Uri& sourceUri, TempFile& tempFile, SubscriptionState& subState, IDownloadNotification notification, DownloadOptions options, ServerInformation& serverInformation)
            at System.Deployment.Application.DownloadManager.DownloadDeploymentManifestBypass(SubscriptionStore subStore, Uri& sourceUri, TempFile& tempFile, SubscriptionState& subState, IDownloadNotification notification, DownloadOptions options)
            at System.Deployment.Application.ApplicationActivator.PerformDeploymentActivation(Uri activationUri, Boolean isShortcut, String textualSubId, String deploymentProviderUrlFromExtension, BrowserSettings browserSettings, String& errorPageUrl)
            at System.Deployment.Application.ApplicationActivator.ActivateDeploymentWorker(Object state)

COMPONENT STORE TRANSACTION DETAILS
    No transaction information is available.

Answer 6

我在这里看到答案并明白我做了蠢事。我刚刚制作了一个小脚本，在安装过程中复制了所有tmp文件。

制作小型Windows copygithub.cmd文件：

:loop

xcopy  C:\Users\Stall\AppData\Local\Temp\Deployment C:\github /y /h /i /s

goto loop

它只是loop中的副本。在安装github之前启动它。收到错误后关闭。

一旦失败，所有文件都将被删除。所以我不想错过任何文件。此副本位于无限循环中。所以你应该在出错后停止它。

它没有解决问题，但我收到了工作github。这就是我想要的。

Answer 7

我们遇到的问题是，在每台设备上控制公司防火墙的第三方安全应用程序阻止ClickOnce通过WiFi访问dfshim.dll，因此我们的一个潜在解决方案是让我们的检查员启动.NET应用程序通过以太网连接，然后在应用程序启动后，他们可以出去执行检查。

无法安装GitHub for Windows

7 个答案: