我用Java编写代码来访问网络摄像头,并保存图像...... 我得到以下例外: 线程“main”java.lang.NullPointerException中的异常 在SwingCapture。(SwingCapture.java:40) 在SwingCapture.main(SwingCapture.java:66)
如何删除此例外。
这是代码:
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event。; import java.io。; import javax.media。; import javax.media.format。; import javax.media.util。; import javax.media.control。; import javax.media.protocol。; import java.util。; import java.awt。; import java.awt.image。; import java.awt.event。; import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg。;
public class SwingCapture extends Panel实现了ActionListener { public static Player player = null; public CaptureDeviceInfo di = null; public MediaLocator ml = null; public JButton capture = null; public Buffer buf = null; public Image img = null; public VideoFormat vf = null; public BufferToImage btoi = null; public ImagePanel imgpanel = null;
public SwingCapture() { setLayout(new BorderLayout()); 的setSize(320550);
imgpanel = new ImagePanel();
capture = new JButton("Capture");
capture.addActionListener(this);
String str1 = "vfw:iNTEX IT-308 WC:0";
String str2 = "vfw:Microsoft WDM Image Capture (Win32):0";
di = CaptureDeviceManager.getDevice(str2);
ml = di.getLocator();
try
{
player = Manager.createRealizedPlayer(ml);
player.start();
Component comp;
if ((comp = player.getVisualComponent()) != null)
{
add(comp,BorderLayout.NORTH);
}
add(capture,BorderLayout.CENTER);
add(imgpanel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String [] args) { 帧f =新帧(“SwingCapture”); SwingCapture cf = new SwingCapture();
f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
playerclose();
System.exit(0);}});
f.add("Center",cf);
f.pack();
f.setSize(new Dimension(320,550));
f.setVisible(true);
}
public static void playerclose() { player.close(); player.deallocate(); }
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { JComponent c =(JComponent)e.getSource();
if (c == capture)
{
// Grab a frame
FrameGrabbingControl fgc = (FrameGrabbingControl)
player.getControl("javax.media.control.FrameGrabbingControl");
buf = fgc.grabFrame();
// Convert it to an image
btoi = new BufferToImage((VideoFormat)buf.getFormat());
img = btoi.createImage(buf);
// show the image
imgpanel.setImage(img);
// save image
saveJPG(img,"\test.jpg");
}
}
类ImagePanel扩展了Panel { public Image myimg = null;
public ImagePanel()
{
setLayout(null);
setSize(320,240);
}
public void setImage(Image img)
{
this.myimg = img;
repaint();
}
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
if (myimg != null)
{
g.drawImage(myimg, 0, 0, this);
}
}
}
public static void saveJPG(Image img,String s) { BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(img.getWidth(null),img.getHeight(null),BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics2D g2 = bi.createGraphics(); g2.drawImage(img,null,null);
FileOutputStream out = null;
try
{
out = new FileOutputStream(s);
}
catch (java.io.FileNotFoundException io)
{
System.out.println("File Not Found");
}
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(bi);
param.setQuality(0.5f,false);
encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param);
try
{
encoder.encode(bi);
out.close();
}
catch (java.io.IOException io)
{
System.out.println("IOException");
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您的代码有些混乱,但是您确定指定您的Frame有一个borderlayout设置吗?我多次经历过这个问题。尝试明确说明this.Layout = new BorderLayout();.如果问题仍然存在,请告诉我并尽力帮助。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
如果您在大多数情况下使用内置网络摄像头,则会显示错误。您可以尝试使用外部网络摄像头。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我有输入网络相机型号:E-1.3MPIR应该是CaptureDeviceManager.getDevice()的参数