无法更新实体框架6中的外键

时间:2014-08-21 03:36:48

标签: c# entity-framework foreign-keys entity-framework-6.1

我正在尝试对外键进行简单更新,但脚本永远不会被发送过来。

以下是我正在使用的代码:

using (var db = new MyContext())
{
      db.Entry<Contact>(newContact).State = EntityState.Modified;
      newContact.ContactOwner = db.Person.Find(3);
      db.SaveChanges();
}

EF6更新Persons表中的其余列,但它没有更新Persons表中的Contact_Id。

人物实体:

public class Person
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public List<Contact> ContactList { get; set; }
}

联系实体:

public class Contact
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Email { get; set; }
    public string TelNo { get; set; }
    public Person ContactOwner { get; set; }
}

我在这里缺少什么?

请帮忙!

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:8)

因为您正在与独立协会合作。你可以

  • ContactList添加和删除关系,但您需要从Person检索。

    db.Entry(newContact).State = EntityState.Modified;
    
    var p1 = db.Set<Person>().Include(p => p.ContactList)
        .FirstOrDefault(p =>p.Id == 1);
    p1.ContactList.Remove(newContact);
    
    var p3 = db.Set<Person>().Include(p => p.ContactList)
        .FirstOrDefault(p => p.Id == 3);
    p3.ContactList.Add(newContact);
    
    db.SaveChanges();
    
  • 或者您可以使用断开连接的对象,但您需要手动管理关系。

    db.Entry(newContact).State = EntityState.Modified;
    
    var p1 = new Person { Id = 1 };
    db.Entry(p1).State = EntityState.Unchanged;
    var p3 = new Person { Id = 3 };
    db.Entry(p3).State = EntityState.Unchanged;
    
    var manager = ((IObjectContextAdapter)db).ObjectContext.ObjectStateManager;
    manager.ChangeRelationshipState(newContact, p1, item => item.ContactOwner,
         EntityState.Deleted);
    manager.ChangeRelationshipState(newContact, p3, item => item.ContactOwner,
         EntityState.Added);
    
    db.SaveChanges();
    

<强> PS

您可能需要重新考虑添加外键值,以便更轻松,只需提及ID即可更新外键。

有关详细信息,请参阅this post

答案 1 :(得分:1)

这就是我最终建造到凌晨时分,我们应该再重构一次......

   protected static async Task<int> SaveEntity<t>(t obj) where t : BaseModel
    {
        try
        {
            using (DatabaseContext db = GetDbContext())
            {

                //get the basemodel/fk reference properties
                IEnumerable<PropertyInfo> props = obj.GetType().GetProperties().Where(p => p.PropertyType.BaseType == typeof(BaseModel));

                if (obj.Id <= 0)
                {//insert

                    db.Entry(obj).State = EntityState.Added;

                    //set fk reference props to unchanged state
                    foreach (PropertyInfo prop in props)
                    {
                        Object val = prop.GetValue(obj);
                        if (val != null)
                        {
                            db.Entry(val).State = EntityState.Unchanged;
                        }
                    }

                    //do insert
                    return await db.SaveChangesAsync();

                }
                else
                {//update

                    //get the posted fk values, and set them to null on the obj (to avaid dbContext conflicts)
                    Dictionary<string, int?> updateFKValues = new Dictionary<string, int?>();
                    foreach (PropertyInfo prop in props)
                    {
                        BaseModel val = (BaseModel)prop.GetValue(obj);
                        if (val == null)
                        {
                            updateFKValues.Add(prop.Name, null);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            updateFKValues.Add(prop.Name, val.Id);
                        }

                        prop.SetValue(obj, null);
                    }

                    //dbContext creation may need to move to here as per below working example
                    t dbObj = (t)db.Set(typeof(t)).Find(new object[] { obj.Id }); //this also differs from example

                    //update the simple values
                    db.Entry(dbObj).CurrentValues.SetValues(obj);

                    //update complex values
                    foreach (PropertyInfo prop in props)
                    {
                        Object propValue = null;
                        if (updateFKValues[prop.Name].HasValue)
                        {
                            propValue = (BaseModel)db.Set(prop.PropertyType).Find(new object[] { updateFKValues[prop.Name] });
                        }

                        prop.SetValue(dbObj, propValue);
                        if (propValue != null)
                        {
                            db.Entry(propValue).State = EntityState.Unchanged;
                        }

                    }

                    //do update
                    return await db.SaveChangesAsync();

                }

            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            ExceptionHelper.Log(ex);
            throw;
        }
    }

答案 2 :(得分:1)

基本上会发生这种情况,因为EntryState.Modified只查找标量属性(原始类型)并且与您没有独立关联(您的情况)。

有几种方法可以达到这个目的,@ Yuliam指出了其中的一些方法 here你可以找到更多。

答案 3 :(得分:0)

当需要更新主对象及其附加的外键对象时,此解决方案对我有用。

    public virtual async Task<Result<TEntity>> Update<TEntity>(TEntity entity) where TEntity : class
    {
        Result<TEntity> returnResult = new Result<TEntity>();

        try
        {
            //get the fk reference properties
            IEnumerable<PropertyInfo> props = entity.GetType().GetProperties().Where(p => p.PropertyType.BaseType == typeof(object));

            //set fk reference props to modified state
            foreach (PropertyInfo prop in props)
            {
                Object val = prop.GetValue(entity);
                if (val != null)
                {
                    dbContext.Entry(val).State = EntityState.Modified;
                }
            }


            dbContext.Entry(entity).State = EntityState.Modified;
            await dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();
            returnResult.SetSuccess(result: entity);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            log.Error(e);
            returnResult.SetError(exception: e);
        }
        
        return returnResult;
    }