Question

我在这个游戏中有两个控制器。第一个控制器为welcome.jsp设置模型和视图，它要求输入数据。

第二个控制器接收数据，并路由到服务以将数据带到数据库。我遇到的问题是，当我在控制器＃2中有这段代码时

@ModelAttribute("transaction")
    public TransactionHelper getTransactionHelper2(){
        System.out.println("in helper2");
        return new TransactionHelper();

我的所有表单数据都是null（有意义，因为它返回一个新实例。但我不知道如何正确传递表单数据）。如何将表单数据传递给此方法？请参阅以下代码：

控制器1

package com.atmWebApp.controllers;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.SessionAttributes;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.RedirectView;

import com.atmWebApp.entities.Account;
import com.atmWebApp.entities.TransactionHelper;
import com.atmWebApp.services.AccountService;
import com.atmWebApp.services.TransactionService;

@Controller
public class AccountController {

        @Autowired
        AccountService accountService;

        @ModelAttribute("account")
        public Account getAccountObject() {
              return new Account();
             }


        @ModelAttribute("transaction")
        public TransactionHelper getTransactionHelper(){
            System.out.println("in helper");
            return new TransactionHelper();
        }

        @RequestMapping("/")
        public ModelAndView helloWorld1() {
            return new ModelAndView("index");
        }

        @RequestMapping(value = "/login/", method = RequestMethod.POST)
        public ModelAndView login(@ModelAttribute("account") Account account, BindingResult result) {
            String accountId = account.getAccountId();
            String pin = account.getPin();

            if (accountId != null && pin != null){

                Account currentAccount = accountService.login(accountId, pin);
                System.out.println(currentAccount.getAccountId());
                if (currentAccount.getAccountId() != null){
                    return new ModelAndView("welcome", "balance", accountService.getAccountBalance(currentAccount.getAccountId()))
                                .addObject("accountId", accountId);
                }
            }
            return new ModelAndView("index", "message", "Wrong Account Number/PIN Combination");
        }


}

控制器2

package com.atmWebApp.controllers;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.RedirectView;

import com.atmWebApp.entities.TransactionHelper;
import com.atmWebApp.services.TransactionService;

@Controller
public class TransactionController {


    @Autowired
    TransactionService transactionService;


/*  @ModelAttribute("transaction")
    public TransactionHelper getTransactionHelper2(){
        System.out.println("in helper2");
        return new TransactionHelper();
    }*/

    @RequestMapping(value = "/transact/")
    public ModelAndView login(@ModelAttribute("transaction") TransactionHelper transactionHelper, BindingResult result) {
        String accountId = transactionHelper.getAccountId();
        System.out.println(transactionHelper);
        System.out.println(transactionHelper.getDollarAmount());
        System.out.println(transactionHelper.getAccountId());
        String dollarAmount = transactionHelper.getDollarAmount();
        String transactionType = transactionHelper.getTransactionType();
        if (!transactionService.isValidDollarAmount(dollarAmount)){
            System.out.println("invalid amount");
            return new ModelAndView("welcome", "message", "Invalid Dollar Amount");
        }
        transactionService.initiateTransaction(transactionType, dollarAmount, accountId);
        return new ModelAndView(new RedirectView("index"), "message", "Transaction Successful");
    }

}

观点：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
    <%@taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" prefix="form"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
Your account balance is   ${balance}.

<form:form commandName="transaction" action="/AtmWebApp/transact/">
<table>
<tr>
<td>Your Account Number:</td>
<td>
<form:select path="accountId">
   <form:option value= "${accountId}" />
</form:select></td>
<td>Deposit or Withdrawal?</td>
<td><form:select path="transactionType">
   <form:option value="deposit" />
   <form:option value="withdrawal" />
</form:select></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>How Much?</td>
<td><form:input path="dollarAmount" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form:form>
</body>
</html>

Answer 1

将为同一个@SessionAttributes类的所有处理程序方法维护@ModelAttribute和controller，请注意，此session attributes/model attributes无法被其他控制器类访问为此，您必须在HttpSession中添加此属性。

您有3个选项

使用@SessionAttributes将请求中的对象存储在会话中。
使用@ModelAttribute带注释的方法在每个请求之前检索对象
在您的方法中添加HttpSession作为参数。完成属性后，请从HttpSession。

因此，在您的情况下，选项1和选项2不适合。

请完成此操作，可能会help你。

@ModelAttribute将表单数据传递给新控制器

1 个答案: