我正在尝试使用chartjs制作饼图。我已经按照chartjs文档中的步骤操作了,我已经包含了chart.js和canvas元素。我添加了应该创建图表的脚本,作为chartjs文档中提供的示例。我收到以下错误: 未捕获的TypeError:无法读取属性' canvas'未定义的 有没有人知道如何解决这个问题?我究竟做错了什么? Thanx提前!
这是代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="<?php echo base_url(); ?>media/js/chart.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="<?php echo base_url(); ?>media/js/jquery.js"></script>
</head>
<canvas id="myChart" width="400" height="400"></canvas>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
options = {
//Boolean - Show a backdrop to the scale label
scaleShowLabelBackdrop: true,
//String - The colour of the label backdrop
scaleBackdropColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.75)",
// Boolean - Whether the scale should begin at zero
scaleBeginAtZero: true,
//Number - The backdrop padding above & below the label in pixels
scaleBackdropPaddingY: 2,
//Number - The backdrop padding to the side of the label in pixels
scaleBackdropPaddingX: 2,
//Boolean - Show line for each value in the scale
scaleShowLine: true,
//Boolean - Stroke a line around each segment in the chart
segmentShowStroke: true,
//String - The colour of the stroke on each segement.
segmentStrokeColor: "#fff",
//Number - The width of the stroke value in pixels
segmentStrokeWidth: 2,
//Number - Amount of animation steps
animationSteps: 100,
//String - Animation easing effect.
animationEasing: "easeOutBounce",
//Boolean - Whether to animate the rotation of the chart
animateRotate: true,
//Boolean - Whether to animate scaling the chart from the centre
animateScale: false,
//String - A legend template
legendTemplate: "<ul class=\"<%=name.toLowerCase()%>-legend\"><% for (var i=0; i<segments.length; i++){%><li><span style=\"background-color:<%=segments[i].fillColor%>\"></span><%if(segments[i].label){%><%=segments[i].label%><%}%></li><%}%></ul>"
};
data = [
{
value: 300,
color: "#F7464A",
highlight: "#FF5A5E",
label: "Red"
},
{
value: 50,
color: "#46BFBD",
highlight: "#5AD3D1",
label: "Green"
},
{
value: 100,
color: "#FDB45C",
highlight: "#FFC870",
label: "Yellow"
}
];
ctx = $("#myChart").get(0).getContext("2d");
myNewChart = new Chart(ctx[0]).Pie(data, options);
});
</script>
</html>
答案 0 :(得分:24)
问题出在这一行:
myNewChart = new Chart(ctx[0]).Pie(data, options);
具体而言ctx[0]
。当您在此处定义ctx
时:
ctx = $("#myChart").get(0).getContext("2d");
ctx
是一个名为CanvasRenderingContext2D
的对象,它具有属性。当它不是时,你试图把它当作数组。因此ctx[0]
是undefined
。所以解决方案实际上很简单,正如您所发现的那样。
将ctx[0]
更改为ctx
,您就拥有了精美的动画饼图。
ctx = $("#myChart").get(0).getContext("2d");
myNewChart = new Chart(ctx).Pie(data, options);
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我的解决方案略有不同,因为我希望动态更改图表(在我的应用程序中,它使用滑块移动)但避免可怕的闪烁。
在标准实例化之后,我更新了滑块拖动,如下所示:
var chartData = getChartData();
for(var i=0; i<chartData.length; i++)
{
barChart.datasets[0].bars[i].value = chartData[i];
}
barChart.update();
这很好地改变了动画,但是在动画结束后,为了防止当用户将鼠标悬停在鼠标上时发生奇怪的闪烁(工具提示对我来说也很重要),我在鼠标上销毁并重新创建图表如下:
if(barChart) {
barChart.clear();
barChart.destroy();
}
chartDataObject = getChartData();
var chartData = {
labels: getChartLabels(),
datasets: [
{
label: "label",
fillColor: "rgba(151,187,205,0.5)",
strokeColor: "rgba(151,187,205,0.8)",
highlightFill: "rgba(151,187,205,0.75)",
highlightStroke: "rgba(151,187,205,1)",
data: chartDataObject
}
]
};
var chartContext = $("#visualizeEfficacyBar").get(0).getContext("2d");
barChart = new Chart(chartContext).Bar(chartData, { tooltipTemplate: "<%if (label){%><%=label%>: <%}%><%= value %>", responsive : true , animate : false, animationSteps : 1 });
这里重要的是不要让娱乐活动,因为它会导致非常尴尬的视觉效果,设置animate : false
没有做到这一点,但是animationSteps : 1
做了。现在没有闪烁,图表被重新创建,用户也不是更聪明。