检查Swift中的互联网连接可用性

时间：2014-08-20 07:04:28

标签： ios swift network-connection

有没有办法检查是否可以使用Swift连接互联网？

我知道有很多第三方库可以做到这一点，但它们都是用Objective-C编写的。我正在寻找一个Swift替代品。

11 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：220)

正如评论中所提到的，尽管可以在Swift中使用Objective-C库，但我想要一个更纯粹的Swift解决方案。现有的Apple Reachability类和其他第三方库似乎太复杂了，我无法翻译成Swift。我用Google搜索了一些，我遇到了这个article，它显示了一种检查网络可用性的简单方法。我打算将其转换为Swift。我点击了很多snags，但感谢StackOverflow的Martin R，我设法解决了这些问题，最后在Swift中得到了一个可行的解决方案。这是代码。

import Foundation
import SystemConfiguration

public class Reachability {

    class func isConnectedToNetwork() -> Bool {

        var zeroAddress = sockaddr_in(sin_len: 0, sin_family: 0, sin_port: 0, sin_addr: in_addr(s_addr: 0), sin_zero: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
        zeroAddress.sin_len = UInt8(sizeofValue(zeroAddress))
        zeroAddress.sin_family = sa_family_t(AF_INET)

        let defaultRouteReachability = withUnsafePointer(&zeroAddress) {
            SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(nil, UnsafePointer($0)).takeRetainedValue()
        }

        var flags: SCNetworkReachabilityFlags = 0
        if SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(defaultRouteReachability, &flags) == 0 {
            return false
        }

        let isReachable = (flags & UInt32(kSCNetworkFlagsReachable)) != 0
        let needsConnection = (flags & UInt32(kSCNetworkFlagsConnectionRequired)) != 0

        return isReachable && !needsConnection
    }

}

对于Swift＆gt; 3.0 

public class Reachability {
    public func isConnectedToNetwork() -> Bool {
        var zeroAddress = sockaddr_in()
        zeroAddress.sin_len = UInt8(MemoryLayout<sockaddr_in>.size)
        zeroAddress.sin_family = sa_family_t(AF_INET)

        guard let defaultRouteReachability = withUnsafePointer(to: &zeroAddress, {
            $0.withMemoryRebound(to: sockaddr.self, capacity: 1) {
                SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(nil, $0)
            }
        }) else {
            return false
        }

        var flags: SCNetworkReachabilityFlags = []
        if !SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(defaultRouteReachability, &flags) {
            return false
        }
        if flags.isEmpty {
            return false
        }

        let isReachable = flags.contains(.reachable)
        let needsConnection = flags.contains(.connectionRequired)

        return (isReachable && !needsConnection)
    }
}

适用于3G和WiFi连接。我还通过一个工作示例将其上传到我的GitHub。

答案 1 :(得分：16)

我给你更好的方式......

您必须使用此代码

创建一个类 
 import Foundation
 public class Reachability {

class func isConnectedToNetwork()->Bool{

    var Status:Bool = false
    let url = NSURL(string: "http://google.com/")
    let request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: url!)
    request.HTTPMethod = "HEAD"
    request.cachePolicy = NSURLRequestCachePolicy.ReloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData
    request.timeoutInterval = 10.0

    var response: NSURLResponse?

    var data = NSURLConnection.sendSynchronousRequest(request, returningResponse: &response, error: nil) as NSData?

    if let httpResponse = response as? NSHTTPURLResponse {
        if httpResponse.statusCode == 200 {
            Status = true
        }
    }

    return Status
  }
}

然后，您可以使用以下代码检查项目中任何位置的互联网连接：

if Reachability.isConnectedToNetwork() == true {
     println("Internet connection OK")
} else {
     println("Internet connection FAILED")
}

非常简单！

*这种方式基于Vikram Pote回答！

答案 2 :(得分：14)

适用于Swift 3.1（iOS 10.1）

如果您想区分网络类型（即WiFi或WWAN）：

您可以使用：

func checkWiFi() -> Bool {

    let networkStatus = Reachability().connectionStatus()
    switch networkStatus {
    case .Unknown, .Offline:
        return false
    case .Online(.WWAN):
        print("Connected via WWAN")
        return true
    case .Online(.WiFi):
        print("Connected via WiFi")
        return true
    }
}

以下是区分网络类型的整个Reachability-Class：

import Foundation
import SystemConfiguration

import UIKit
import SystemConfiguration.CaptiveNetwork

public let ReachabilityStatusChangedNotification = "ReachabilityStatusChangedNotification"

public enum ReachabilityType: CustomStringConvertible {
    case WWAN
    case WiFi

    public var description: String {
        switch self {
        case .WWAN: return "WWAN"
        case .WiFi: return "WiFi"
        }
    }
}

public enum ReachabilityStatus: CustomStringConvertible  {
    case Offline
    case Online(ReachabilityType)
    case Unknown

    public var description: String {
        switch self {
        case .Offline: return "Offline"
        case .Online(let type): return "Online (\(type))"
        case .Unknown: return "Unknown"
        }
    }
}

public class Reachability {

    func connectionStatus() -> ReachabilityStatus {
        var zeroAddress = sockaddr_in()
        zeroAddress.sin_len = UInt8(MemoryLayout.size(ofValue: zeroAddress))
        zeroAddress.sin_family = sa_family_t(AF_INET)

        guard let defaultRouteReachability = (withUnsafePointer(to: &zeroAddress) {
            $0.withMemoryRebound(to: sockaddr.self, capacity: 1) { zeroSockAddress in
                SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(nil, zeroSockAddress)
            }
        }) else {
           return .Unknown
        }

        var flags : SCNetworkReachabilityFlags = []
        if !SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(defaultRouteReachability, &flags) {
            return .Unknown
        }

        return ReachabilityStatus(reachabilityFlags: flags)
    }

    func monitorReachabilityChanges() {
        let host = "google.com"
        var context = SCNetworkReachabilityContext(version: 0, info: nil, retain: nil, release: nil, copyDescription: nil)
        let reachability = SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithName(nil, host)!

        SCNetworkReachabilitySetCallback(reachability, { (_, flags, _) in
            let status = ReachabilityStatus(reachabilityFlags: flags)

            NotificationCenter.default.post(name: NSNotification.Name(rawValue: ReachabilityStatusChangedNotification), object: nil, userInfo: ["Status": status.description])}, &context)

        SCNetworkReachabilityScheduleWithRunLoop(reachability, CFRunLoopGetMain(), CFRunLoopMode.commonModes.rawValue)
    }
}

extension ReachabilityStatus {

    public init(reachabilityFlags flags: SCNetworkReachabilityFlags) {
        let connectionRequired = flags.contains(.connectionRequired)
        let isReachable = flags.contains(.reachable)
        let isWWAN = flags.contains(.isWWAN)

        if !connectionRequired && isReachable {
            if isWWAN {
                self = .Online(.WWAN)
            } else {
                self = .Online(.WiFi)
            }
        } else {
            self =  .Offline
        }
    }
}

答案 3 :(得分：6)

由于不推荐使用sendSynchronousRequest，我尝试了这个，但在响应完成之前调用了“返回状态”。

这个答案很有效，Check for internet connection with Swift

这是我尝试过的：

import Foundation

public class Reachability {

    class func isConnectedToNetwork()->Bool{

        var Status:Bool = false
        let url = NSURL(string: "http://google.com/")
        let request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: url!)
        request.HTTPMethod = "HEAD"
        request.cachePolicy = NSURLRequestCachePolicy.ReloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData
        request.timeoutInterval = 10.0
        let session = NSURLSession.sharedSession()

        session.dataTaskWithRequest(request, completionHandler: {(data, response, error) in
            print("data \(data)")
            print("response \(response)")
            print("error \(error)")

            if let httpResponse = response as? NSHTTPURLResponse {
                print("httpResponse.statusCode \(httpResponse.statusCode)")
                if httpResponse.statusCode == 200 {
                    Status = true
                }
            }

        }).resume()


        return Status
    }
}

答案 4 :(得分：5)

SWIFT 3： 检查 wifi 和互联网连接：

import Foundation
import SystemConfiguration

public class Reachability {
    public func isConnectedToNetwork() -> Bool {
        var zeroAddress = sockaddr_in()
        zeroAddress.sin_len = UInt8(MemoryLayout<sockaddr_in>.size)
        zeroAddress.sin_family = sa_family_t(AF_INET)

        guard let defaultRouteReachability = withUnsafePointer(to: &zeroAddress, {
            $0.withMemoryRebound(to: sockaddr.self, capacity: 1) {
                SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(nil, $0)
            }
        }) else {
            return false
        }

        var flags: SCNetworkReachabilityFlags = []
        if !SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(defaultRouteReachability, &flags) {
            return false
        }

        let isReachable = flags.contains(.reachable)
        let needsConnection = flags.contains(.connectionRequired)

        return (isReachable && !needsConnection)
    }
}

<强> USAGE： 

if Reachability.isConnectedToNetwork() == true {
    print("Connected to the internet")
    //  Do something
} else {
    print("No internet connection")
    //  Do something
}

答案 5 :(得分：4)

您也可以使用以下答案。

    func checkInternet(flag:Bool, completionHandler:(internet:Bool) -> Void)
    {
      UIApplication.sharedApplication().networkActivityIndicatorVisible = true

      let url = NSURL(string: "http://www.google.com/")
      let request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: url!)

      request.HTTPMethod = "HEAD"
      request.cachePolicy = NSURLRequestCachePolicy.ReloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData
      request.timeoutInterval = 10.0

      NSURLConnection.sendAsynchronousRequest(request, queue:NSOperationQueue.mainQueue(), completionHandler:
      {(response: NSURLResponse!, data: NSData!, error: NSError!) -> Void in

        UIApplication.sharedApplication().networkActivityIndicatorVisible = false

        let rsp = response as NSHTTPURLResponse?

        completionHandler(internet:rsp?.statusCode == 200)
    })
    }

     func yourMethod()
    {
    self.checkInternet(false, completionHandler:
    {(internet:Bool) -> Void in

        if (internet)
        {
            // "Internet" mean Google
        }
        else
        {
            // No "Internet" no Google
        }
    })
   }

答案 6 :(得分：1)

SWIFT 3：检查3G＆amp; Wi-Fi连接

DispatchQueue.main.async {
        let url = URL(string: "https://www.google.com")!
        let request = URLRequest(url: url)

        let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) {data, response, error in

            if error != nil {
                // do something here...
                print("Internet Connection not Available!")
            }
            else if let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse {
                if httpResponse.statusCode == 200 {
                    // do something here...
                    print("Internet Connection OK")
                }
                print("statusCode: \(httpResponse.statusCode)")
            }

        }
        task.resume()
}

答案 7 :(得分：1)

对于Swift 5： 

import Network
let monitor = NWPathMonitor()

func checkInterwebs() -> Bool {
    var status = false
    monitor.pathUpdateHandler = { path in
        if path.status == .satisfied {
            status = true  // online
        }
    }
    return status
}

答案 8 :(得分：1)

我找到了所有答案中最好的，并且每次都会不断检查Internet连接状态。

首先，为网络框架添加一个导入：

import Network

接下来，创建NWPathMonitor的实例

let monitor = NWPathMonitor()

要尝试一下，

 monitor.pathUpdateHandler = { path in
    if path.status == .satisfied {
      print("We're connected!")
    } else {
      print("No connection.")
    }
    print(path.isExpensive)
 }

请记住，每次连接状态更改时都会调用该闭包。

 let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "Monitor")
 monitor.start(queue: queue)

这是我在View控制器中使用它的方式，

class testViewController: UIViewController {

@IBOutlet weak var status: UILabel!
let monitor = NWPathMonitor()

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    
    let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "Monitor")
    monitor.start(queue: queue)
    _ = NWPathMonitor(requiredInterfaceType: .cellular)
    
    monitor.pathUpdateHandler = { path in
        if path.status == .satisfied {
            print("We're connected!")
            DispatchQueue.main.async {
                self.status.text = "We're connected!"
            }
            
        } else {
            print("No connection.")
            DispatchQueue.main.async {
                self.status.text = "No connection."
            }  
        }
    }
 }

答案 9 :(得分：0)

    if isInternetAvailable()
    {
        print("if called Internet Connectivity success \(isInternetAvailable())");
    }else{
        print("else called Internet Connectivity success \(isInternetAvailable())");
    }

 func isInternetAvailable() -> Bool
{
    var zeroAddress = sockaddr_in()
    zeroAddress.sin_len = UInt8(MemoryLayout.size(ofValue: zeroAddress))
    zeroAddress.sin_family = sa_family_t(AF_INET)
    let defaultRouteReachability = withUnsafePointer(to: &zeroAddress) {
        $0.withMemoryRebound(to: sockaddr.self, capacity: 1) {zeroSockAddress in
            SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(nil, zeroSockAddress)
        }
    }

    var flags = SCNetworkReachabilityFlags()

    if !SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(defaultRouteReachability!, &flags) {
        return false
    }
    let isReachable = flags.contains(.reachable)
    let needsConnection = flags.contains(.connectionRequired)
 //   print(isReachable && !needsConnection)
    return (isReachable && !needsConnection)
}

在Swift 4中工作

答案 10 :(得分：0)

如果您在项目中使用Alamofire，则可以使用以下示例函数：

import Alamofire

class Network {

    func isConnected(_ complition: @escaping(Bool) -> Void) {
        let retVal = NetworkReachabilityManager()!.isReachable
        complition(retVal)
    }

}
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