SHA256在迅速

时间：2014-08-19 16:42:29

标签： swift sha256

我想在我的项目中使用sha256，但是我有一些麻烦将objC代码重写为swift代码。请帮帮我。我用了这个答案：How can I compute a SHA-2 (ideally SHA 256 or SHA 512) hash in iOS?

这是我的代码

var hash : [CUnsignedChar]
CC_SHA256(data.bytes, data.length, hash)
var res : NSData = NSData.dataWithBytes(hash, length: CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH)

它给了我一切错误，例如，swift无法将Int转换为CC_LONG，例如。

14 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：84)

您必须在Int和CC_LONG之间明确转换，因为Swift没有 进行隐式转换，如（Objective-）C。

您还必须将hash定义为所需大小的数组。

func sha256(data : NSData) -> NSData {
    var hash = [UInt8](count: Int(CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH), repeatedValue: 0)
    CC_SHA256(data.bytes, CC_LONG(data.length), &hash)
    let res = NSData(bytes: hash, length: Int(CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH))
    return res
}

或者，您可以使用NSMutableData分配所需的缓冲区：

func sha256(data : NSData) -> NSData {
    let res = NSMutableData(length: Int(CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH))
    CC_SHA256(data.bytes, CC_LONG(data.length), UnsafeMutablePointer(res.mutableBytes))
    return res
}

Swift 3和4的更新： 

func sha256(data : Data) -> Data {
    var hash = [UInt8](repeating: 0,  count: Int(CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH))
    data.withUnsafeBytes {
        _ = CC_SHA256($0, CC_LONG(data.count), &hash)
    }
    return Data(bytes: hash)
}

Swift 5的更新： 

func sha256(data : Data) -> Data {
    var hash = [UInt8](repeating: 0,  count: Int(CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH))
    data.withUnsafeBytes {
        _ = CC_SHA256($0.baseAddress, CC_LONG(data.count), &hash)
    }
    return Data(hash)
}

答案 1 :(得分：59)

最佳答案对我不起作用。我在网上发现了一些东西，并稍微改了一下，现在它有效：D。它适用于Swift 3和4.

将此扩展名放在项目中的某个位置并将其用于如下字符串：mystring.sha256（）

extension String {

    func sha256() -> String{
        if let stringData = self.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8) {
            return hexStringFromData(input: digest(input: stringData as NSData))
        }
        return ""
    }

    private func digest(input : NSData) -> NSData {
        let digestLength = Int(CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH)
        var hash = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: digestLength)
        CC_SHA256(input.bytes, UInt32(input.length), &hash)
        return NSData(bytes: hash, length: digestLength)
    }

    private  func hexStringFromData(input: NSData) -> String {
        var bytes = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: input.length)
        input.getBytes(&bytes, length: input.length)

        var hexString = ""
        for byte in bytes {
            hexString += String(format:"%02x", UInt8(byte))
        }

        return hexString
    }

}

顺便说一下，你需要一个导入CommonCrypto的桥接头。如果您没有按照以下步骤操作：

  1. 创建新文件 - ＆gt;头文件 - ＆gt;保存为BridgingHeader
  2. 在构建设置中 - ＆gt; Objective-C桥接标题 - ＆gt;添加ProjectName/BridgingHeader.h
  3. 将#import <CommonCrypto/CommonHMAC.h>放入您的页眉文件

答案 2 :(得分：15)

从myLink.com?id=12431312sdfs2143123&anotherValue＆amp; NSData（斯威夫特3）：

String

包含在您的桥接标题中：

func sha256(_ data: Data) -> Data? {
    guard let res = NSMutableData(length: Int(CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH)) else { return nil }
    CC_SHA256((data as NSData).bytes, CC_LONG(data.count), res.mutableBytes.assumingMemoryBound(to: UInt8.self))
    return res as Data
}

func sha256(_ str: String) -> String? {
    guard
        let data = str.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8),
        let shaData = sha256(data)
        else { return nil }
    let rc = shaData.base64EncodedString(options: [])
    return rc
}

答案 3 :(得分：11)

在iOS13中添加了CryptoKit之后，我们现在有了本机Swift API：

import Foundation
import CryptoKit

// CryptoKit.Digest utils
extension Digest {
    var bytes: [UInt8] { Array(makeIterator()) }
    var data: Data { Data(bytes) }

    var hexStr: String {
        bytes.map { String(format: "%02X", $0) }.joined()
    }
}

func example() {
    guard let data = "hello world".data(using: .utf8) else { return }
    let digest = SHA256.hash(data: data)
    print(digest.data) // 32 bytes
    print(digest.hexStr) // B94D27B9934D3E08A52E52D7DA7DABFAC484EFE37A5380EE9088F7ACE2EFCDE9
}

由于为协议Digest定义了utils，因此您可以将其用于CryptoKit中的所有摘要类型，例如SHA384Digest，SHA512Digest，SHA1Digest，{ {1}} ...

答案 4 :(得分：5)

这是我使用安全转换API的简单3行Swift 4功能，它是基于macOS的Foundation的一部分。 （不幸的是，iOS程序员不能使用这种技术。）

import Foundation

extension Data {
    public func sha256Hash() -> Data {
        let transform = SecDigestTransformCreate(kSecDigestSHA2, 256, nil)
        SecTransformSetAttribute(transform, kSecTransformInputAttributeName, self as CFTypeRef, nil)
        return SecTransformExecute(transform, nil) as! Data
    }
}

答案 5 :(得分：3)

这是一种使用CoreFoundation Security Transforms API的方法，因此您甚至不需要链接到CommonCrypto。出于某种原因，10.10 / Xcode 7与CommmonCrypto的链接与Swift是戏剧性的，所以我使用了它。

此方法从NSInputStream读取，您可以从文件中获取，或者您可以创建一个读取NSData的方法，或者您可以为缓冲进程创建绑定的读取器/写入器流

// digestType is from SecDigestTransform and would be kSecDigestSHA2, etc 
func digestForStream(stream : NSInputStream,
    digestType type : CFStringRef, length : Int) throws -> NSData {

    let transform = SecTransformCreateGroupTransform().takeRetainedValue()

    let readXform = SecTransformCreateReadTransformWithReadStream(stream as CFReadStreamRef).takeRetainedValue()

    var error : Unmanaged<CFErrorRef>? = nil

    let digestXform : SecTransformRef = try {
        let d = SecDigestTransformCreate(type, length, &error)
        if d == nil {
            throw error!.takeUnretainedValue()
        } else {
            return d.takeRetainedValue()
        }
    }()

    SecTransformConnectTransforms(readXform, kSecTransformOutputAttributeName,
        digestXform, kSecTransformInputAttributeName,
        transform, &error)
    if let e = error { throw e.takeUnretainedValue() }

    if let output = SecTransformExecute(transform, &error) as? NSData {
        return output
    } else {
        throw error!.takeUnretainedValue()
    }
}

答案 6 :(得分：3)

Swift 5的一个版本，该版本在iOS 13上使用CryptoKit，否则回落到CommonCrypto：

import CommonCrypto
import CryptoKit
import Foundation

private func hexString(_ iterator: Array<UInt8>.Iterator) -> String {
    return iterator.map { String(format: "%02x", $0) }.joined()
}

extension Data {

    public var sha256: String {
        if #available(iOS 13.0, *) {
            return hexString(SHA256.hash(data: self).makeIterator())
        } else {
            var digest = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: Int(CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH))
            self.withUnsafeBytes { bytes in
                _ = CC_SHA256(bytes.baseAddress, CC_LONG(self.count), &digest)
            }
            return hexString(digest.makeIterator())
        }
    }

}

用法：

let string = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"
let hexDigest = string.data(using: .ascii)!.sha256
assert(hexDigest == "d7a8fbb307d7809469ca9abcb0082e4f8d5651e46d3cdb762d02d0bf37c9e592")

也可以通过Swift软件包管理器使用：
https://github.com/ralfebert/TinyHashes

答案 7 :(得分：3)

在Swift5中进行了测试。

如果要在字符串中获取哈希值，

这就是我的做法。 

private func getHash(_ phrase:String) -> String{
    let data = phrase.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)!
    let length = Int(CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH)
    var digest = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: length)
    data.withUnsafeBytes {
        _ = CC_SHA256($0.baseAddress, CC_LONG(data.count), &digest)
    }
    return digest.map { String(format: "%02x", $0) }.joined(separator: "")
}

答案 8 :(得分：2)

对于Swift 5：

guard let data = self.data(using: .utf8) else { return nil }
    var sha256 = Data(count: Int(CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH))
    sha256.withUnsafeMutableBytes { sha256Buffer in
        data.withUnsafeBytes { buffer in
            let _ = CC_SHA256(buffer.baseAddress!, CC_LONG(buffer.count), sha256Buffer.bindMemory(to: UInt8.self).baseAddress)
        }
    }

    return sha256

答案 9 :(得分：1)

我研究了很多答案，并对其进行了总结：

import CryptoKit
import CommonCrypto

extension String {
    func hash256() -> String {
        let inputData = Data(utf8)
        
        if #available(iOS 13.0, *) {
            let hashed = SHA256.hash(data: inputData)
            return hashed.compactMap { String(format: "%02x", $0) }.joined()
        } else {
            var digest = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: Int(CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH))
            inputData.withUnsafeBytes { bytes in
                _ = CC_SHA256(bytes.baseAddress, UInt32(inputData.count), &digest)
            }
            return digest.makeIterator().compactMap { String(format: "%02x", $0) }.joined()
        }
    }
}

答案 10 :(得分：0)

我更喜欢使用：

extension String {
    var sha256:String? {
        guard let stringData = self.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8) else { return nil }
        return digest(input: stringData as NSData).base64EncodedString(options: [])
    }

    private func digest(input : NSData) -> NSData {
        let digestLength = Int(CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH)
        var hash = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: digestLength)
        CC_SHA256(input.bytes, UInt32(input.length), &hash)
        return NSData(bytes: hash, length: digestLength)
    }
}

hasded String是base64编码。

答案 11 :(得分：0)

其他答案将存在从大量数据（例如大文件）中计算摘要的性能问题。您将不希望一次将所有数据加载到内存中。考虑使用更新/完成的以下方法：

final class SHA256Digest {

    enum InputStreamError: Error {
        case createFailed(URL)
        case readFailed
    }

    private lazy var context: CC_SHA256_CTX = {
        var shaContext = CC_SHA256_CTX()
        CC_SHA256_Init(&shaContext)
        return shaContext
    }()
    private var result: Data? = nil

    init() {
    }

    func update(url: URL) throws {
        guard let inputStream = InputStream(url: url) else {
            throw InputStreamError.createFailed(url)
        }
        return try update(inputStream: inputStream)
    }

    func update(inputStream: InputStream) throws {
        guard result == nil else {
            return
        }
        inputStream.open()
        defer {
            inputStream.close()
        }
        let bufferSize = 4096
        let buffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: bufferSize)
        defer {
            buffer.deallocate()
        }
        while true {
            let bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
            if bytesRead < 0 {
                //Stream error occured
                throw (inputStream.streamError ?? InputStreamError.readFailed)
            } else if bytesRead == 0 {
                //EOF
                break
            }
            self.update(bytes: buffer, length: bytesRead)
        }
    }

    func update(data: Data) {
        guard result == nil else {
            return
        }
        data.withUnsafeBytes {
            self.update(bytes: $0, length: data.count)
        }
    }

    func update(bytes: UnsafeRawPointer, length: Int) {
        guard result == nil else {
            return
        }
        _ = CC_SHA256_Update(&self.context, bytes, CC_LONG(length))
    }

    func finalize() -> Data {
        if let calculatedResult = result {
            return calculatedResult
        }
        var resultBuffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: Int(CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH))
        CC_SHA256_Final(&resultBuffer, &self.context)
        let theResult = Data(bytes: resultBuffer)
        result = theResult
        return theResult
    }
}

extension Data {

    private static let hexCharacterLookupTable: [Character] = [
        "0",
        "1",
        "2",
        "3",
        "4",
        "5",
        "6",
        "7",
        "8",
        "9",
        "a",
        "b",
        "c",
        "d",
        "e",
        "f"
    ]

    var hexString: String {
        return self.reduce(into: String(), { (result, byte) in
            let c1: Character = Data.hexCharacterLookupTable[Int(byte >> 4)]
            let c2: Character = Data.hexCharacterLookupTable[Int(byte & 0x0F)]
            result.append(c1)
            result.append(c2)
        })
    }
}

您可以按以下方式使用它：

let digest = SHA256Digest()
try digest.update(url: fileURL)
let result = digest.finalize().hexString
print(result)

答案 12 :(得分：0)

import CommonCrypto

public extension String {

  var sha256: String {
      let data = Data(utf8)
      var hash = [UInt8](repeating: 0,  count: Int(CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH))

      data.withUnsafeBytes { buffer in
          _ = CC_SHA256(buffer.baseAddress, CC_LONG(buffer.count), &hash)
      }

      return hash.map { String(format: "%02hhx", $0) }.joined()
  }
}

答案 13 :(得分：0)

带有Alert Copy的Swift 5示例项目开源

https://github.com/devzhr/Swift-CryptoSHA256

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