我有一个像这样的2位字节结构:
struct MyStruct {
unsigned __int32 info0 : 2;
unsigned __int32 info1 : 2;
unsigned __int32 info2 : 2;
...
unsigned __int32 info59 : 2;
};
另一个像这样的高达120 ...是否有办法将它们作为数组写入并解决?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
如果由于某种原因无法使用Paul R的答案,您可以随时使用带有标准阵列的自定义存取器:
static unsigned __int8 infos[30]; // 240 bits allocated
unsigned __int8 getInfo( unsigned short id_num )
{
return (infos[id_num/4] >> ((2*id_num) % 8) ) & 0x3;
}
// setInfo left as an exercise.
(你可能需要在这里查看逻辑,我还没有测试过。)
答案 1 :(得分:3)
我会使用代理对象来创建一个临时引用,该引用可用于使用数组语法操作2位项。这可以很容易地修改为处理n位项目。
#include <iostream>
class TwoBitArray {
public:
typedef unsigned char byte;
TwoBitArray(unsigned size) : bits(new byte[(size + 3) / 4]) {}
~TwoBitArray() { delete bits; }
class tbproxy {
public:
tbproxy(byte& b, int pos) : b(b), pos(pos) {}
// getter
operator int() const {
return (b >> (pos * 2)) & 3;
}
// setter
tbproxy operator=(int value) {
const byte mask = ~(3 << (pos * 2));
b = (b & mask) | (value << (pos * 2));
return *this;
}
private:
byte& b;
int pos;
};
// create proxy to manipulate object at index
tbproxy operator[](int index) const {
return tbproxy(bits[index/4], index & 3);
}
private:
byte* bits;
};
int main() {
const int size = 20;
TwoBitArray a(size);
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
a[i] = i & 3;
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
std::cout << i << ": " << a[i] << std::endl;
}