这里是sql fiddle
有谁能告诉我如何使用LEFT JOIN
获得此输出?
notification_recipient pm_sender msg modification_page_id
Peter Tom Hello NULL
notification_recipient pm_sender msg modification_page_id
Peter NULL NULL 2
这是我尝试过的查询:
SELECT u.name AS notification_recipient,us.name AS pm_sender,
p.msg,um.page_id AS modification_page_id
FROM notification n
LEFT JOIN pm p ON p.pm_id = n.pm_id
LEFT JOIN users u ON u.user_id = p.recipent_id
LEFT JOIN users us ON us.user_id = p.sender_id
LEFT JOIN user_modification um ON um.modification_id = n.modification_id
WHERE u.name = 'Peter'
AND n.is_read = '0'
我正在寻找一些条件连接,这意味着根据字段中是否存在值来连接不同的表,但我找不到可以在我的示例中使用的表。任何其他有效的解决方案也将受到赞赏。
背景:
我打算建立一个向用户发送不同类型消息的通知系统(用户之间的私人消息,他们对条目的修改已被批准的消息等)。 当用户登录时,我想进行查询以查明该用户是否有任何未读通知。如果是,将通过Ajax向他发送通知。
为了说明,假设Tom已向Peter发送了一条私人消息,并且他对某个条目的修改已获批准,将调用表pm
和user_modification
中的两个触发器,以便将两个新行添加到{ {1}}。列notification
由pm_id
引用,pm
由modification_id
引用。 modification
默认为is_read
为未读。
这是表格架构:
0
如果用户David登录,这里是我想要通知的输出。每种消息类型的每一行。
CREATE TABLE notification
(`id` int, `modification_id` int,`pm_id` int,`is_read` int)
;
INSERT INTO notification
(`id`,`modification_id`,`pm_id`,`is_read`)
VALUES
(1,1,NULL,0),
(2,NULL,1,0),
(3,2,NULL,0)
;
CREATE TABLE user_modification
(`modification_id` int, `user_id` int,`page_id` int, `is_approved` int)
;
INSERT INTO user_modification
(`modification_id`,`user_id`,`page_id`,`is_approved`)
VALUES
(1,1,5,1),
(2,2,2,1),
(3,3,3,0)
;
CREATE TABLE pm
(`pm_id` int, `sender_id` int,`recipent_id` int,`msg` varchar(200))
;
INSERT INTO pm
(`pm_id`,`sender_id`,`recipent_id`,`msg`)
VALUES
(1,1,2,'Hello');
CREATE TABLE users
(`user_id` int, `name`varchar(20))
;
INSERT INTO users
(`user_id`,`name`)
VALUES
(1,'Tom'),
(2,'Peter'),
(3,'David')
;
给彼得的通知将是这样的:
notification_recipient pm_sender msg modification_page_id
Peter Tom Hello NULL
notification_recipient pm_sender msg modification_page_id
Peter NULL NULL 2
答案 0 :(得分:1)
此查询应该完成这项工作。这是SQLFiddle
SELECT
n.id,
IF(pmu.name IS NULL, pmm.name, pmu.name) recipient,
pmus.name sender, pm.msg, m.modification_id
FROM
notification n
LEFT JOIN user_modification m ON (n.modification_id = m.modification_id)
LEFT JOIN pm ON (n.pm_id = pm.pm_id)
LEFT JOIN users pmu ON (pm.recipent_id = pmu.user_id)
LEFT JOIN users pmus ON (pm.sender_id = pmus.user_id)
LEFT JOIN users pmm ON (m.user_id = pmm.user_id)
WHERE
(pmu.name = 'Peter' OR
pmm.name = 'Peter') AND
n.is_read = 0;