有一个类似的问题：here但我没有使用Spring和JPA。此外，我已经尝试过解决方案并且没有成功。 Hibernate版本也不同。
问题： 一个 EAR项目， EJB 3.1 ， Hibernate 4.3.5.Final 没有JPA，使用 Hibernate Core（Mysql）
部署的项目已启动，部署中没有错误。
使用@ManytoOne映射创建了两个实体后，我收到了错误消息：
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.JoinColumn.foreignKey()Ljavax/persistence/ForeignKey;
org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindManyToOne(AnnotationBinder.java:2881)
org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.processElementAnnotations(AnnotationBinder.java:1795)
org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.processIdPropertiesIfNotAlready(AnnotationBinder.java:963)
org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass(AnnotationBinder.java:796)
org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration$MetadataSourceQueue.processAnnotatedClassesQueue(Configuration.java:3788)
（错误太长了，如果想要stackTrace，请告诉。）
以下是我创建的两个实体，然后出现错误：
package br.gov.xyz.malotes.model;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;
@Entity
public class Usuario {
@Id
@GenericGenerator(name="gen",strategy="increment")
@GeneratedValue(generator="gen")
@Column(name = "id", unique = true, nullable = false, precision = 15, scale = 0)
private int id;
private String nome;
private String login;
private String senha;
@ManyToOne//(cascade = CascadeType.ALL) // TIRAR A CASCATA AQUI AGRANTE QUE A TABELA UNIDADE NAO SEJA ALTERADA SEM QUERER
@JoinColumn(name="unidade_id")
private Unidade unidade;
public Unidade getUnidade() {
return unidade;
}
public void setUnidade(Unidade unidade) {
this.unidade = unidade;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getNome() {
return nome;
}
public void setNome(String nome) {
this.nome = nome;
}
public String getLogin() {
return login;
}
public void setLogin(String login) {
this.login = login;
}
public String getSenha() {
return senha;
}
public void setSenha(String senha) {
this.senha = senha;
}
}
另一个实体：
package br.gov.xyz.malotes.model;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;
@Entity
public class Unidade {
@Id
@GenericGenerator(name="gen",strategy="increment")
@GeneratedValue(generator="gen")
@Column(name = "id", unique = true, nullable = false, precision = 15, scale = 0)
private int id;
@OneToMany(mappedBy="unidade")
private Set<Usuario> usuario;
private String nome;
private String endereco;
public Set<Usuario> getUsuario() {
return usuario;
}
public void setUsuario(Set<Usuario> usuario) {
this.usuario = usuario;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getNome() {
return nome;
}
public void setNome(String nome) {
this.nome = nome;
}
public String getEndereco() {
return endereco;
}
public void setEndereco(String endereco) {
this.endereco = endereco;
}
}
如有必要，这里是Maven中的 pom.xml ：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<artifactId>malotes</artifactId>
<groupId>br.gov.xyz</groupId>
<version>0.1</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>malotes-ejb</artifactId>
<packaging>ejb</packaging>
<name>malotes EJB module</name>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>4.3.5.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Declare the APIs we depend on and need for compilation. All of
them are provided by JBoss AS 7 -->
<!-- Import the EJB API, we use provided scope as the API is included
in JBoss AS 7 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.spec.javax.ejb</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-ejb-api_3.1_spec</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Import the CDI API, we use provided scope as the API is included
in JBoss AS 7 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.enterprise</groupId>
<artifactId>cdi-api</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.1-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Test scope dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Optional, but highly recommended -->
<!-- Arquillian allows you to test enterprise code such as EJBs and
Transactional(JTA) JPA from JUnit/TestNG -->
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-ejb-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
<configuration>
<!-- Tell Maven we are using EJB 3.1 -->
<ejbVersion>3.1</ejbVersion>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>default-testCompile</id>
<phase>test-compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>testCompile</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>default-compile</id>
<phase>compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<profiles>
<profile>
<!-- The default profile skips all tests, though you can tune it
to run just unit tests based on a custom pattern -->
<!-- Seperate profiles are provided for running all tests, including
Arquillian tests that execute in the specified container -->
<id>default</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4.3</version>
<configuration>
<skip>true</skip>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
<profile>
<!-- We add the JBoss repository as we need the JBoss AS connectors
for Arquillian -->
<repositories>
<!-- The JBoss Community public repository is a composite repository
of several major repositories -->
<!-- see http://community.jboss.org/wiki/MavenGettingStarted-Users -->
<repository>
<id>jboss-public-repository</id>
<name>JBoss Repository</name>
<url>http://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
<!-- These optional flags are designed to speed up your builds
by reducing remote server calls -->
<releases>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>jboss-public-repository</id>
<name>JBoss Repository</name>
<url>http://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
<releases>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
<!-- An optional Arquillian testing profile that executes tests
in your JBoss AS instance -->
<!-- This profile will start a new JBoss AS instance, and execute
the test, shutting it down when done -->
<!-- Run with: mvn clean test -Parq-jbossas-managed -->
<id>arq-jbossas-managed</id>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.as</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-as-arquillian-container-managed</artifactId>
<version>7.0.2.Final</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</profile>
<profile>
<!-- We add the JBoss repository as we need the JBoss AS connectors
for Arquillian -->
<repositories>
<!-- The JBoss Community public repository is a composite repository
of several major repositories -->
<!-- see http://community.jboss.org/wiki/MavenGettingStarted-Users -->
<repository>
<id>jboss-public-repository</id>
<name>JBoss Repository</name>
<url>http://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
<!-- These optional flags are designed to speed up your builds
by reducing remote server calls -->
<releases>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>jboss-public-repository</id>
<name>JBoss Repository</name>
<url>http://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
<releases>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
<!-- An optional Arquillian testing profile that executes tests
in a remote JBoss AS instance -->
<!-- Run with: mvn clean test -Parq-jbossas-remote -->
<id>arq-jbossas-remote</id>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.as</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-as-arquillian-container-remote</artifactId>
<version>7.0.2.Final</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>
任何人都可以帮我找到解决方案吗？
答案 0 :(得分：3)
解决方案是从JPA 2.0升级到Jboss 7.1.1 Final的JPA 2.1模块。 要进行此升级：
1 - 在这里下载JPA 2.1 --- Hibernate没有泛型：Maven Spec Hibernate JPA 2.1
2 - 将jar下载到此处：jboss-as-7.1.1.Final/modules/javax/persistence/api/main或者如果您正在使用企业JBoss（EAP），那么将jar放入此文件夹中：JBOSS-EAP-6.4.0\modules\system\layers\base\javax\persistence\api\main（如lukman所评论）
3 - 编辑同一目录中的module.xml以使用下载的jar，如下所示：
<resources>
<resource-root path="hibernate-jpa-2.1-api-1.0.0.Final.jar"/>
</resources>
4 - 重启你的Jboss
不确定;但似乎JPA 2.0没有javax.persistence.JoinColumn.foreignKey（）方法。所以我试图用JPA 2.1方式编写代码;但Jboss工厂使用内置的JPA 2.0
答案 1 :(得分：0)
因为您正在使用
javax.persistence.JoinColumn
是JPA注释。
javax.persistence.ForeignKey class版本存在冲突时会发生此异常。检查您的classpath，如果您正在使用maven，请检查依赖项。
如果您正在使用eclipse并且maven与eclipse集成，那么您可以在pom.xml中获得完整的依赖关系层次结构。
可能有多个版本的jar具有此类，可能是通过传递依赖。您可能需要排除旧版本。