Question

我用来发送简单邮件的代码：

import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;

public class SendMailUsingAuthentication
    {
    public static final String SMTP_HOST_NAME = "smtp.gmail.com"; 
    public static final String SMTP_AUTH_USER = "username@gmail.com";
    public static final String SMTP_AUTH_PWD = "password";

    public static final String emailMsgTxt ="error found wgile clicking on an element";
    public static final String emailSubjectTxt ="Test Email";
    public static final String emailFromAddress ="hiphop.sujai@gmail.com";

    public static final String[] emailList = {"receiver.username@gmail.com"};

public void postMail(String recipients [], String subject, String message, String from) throws MessagingException

    {
        boolean debug = false;

        Properties props = new Properties();

        props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable","true");
        props.put("mail.smtp.host", SMTP_HOST_NAME);
        props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");

        Authenticator auth = new SMTPAuthenticator();
        Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, auth);
        session.setDebug(debug);

        Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);

        InternetAddress addressFrom = new InternetAddress(from);
        msg.setFrom(addressFrom);

        InternetAddress[] addressTo = new InternetAddress[recipients.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < recipients.length; i++) {
            addressTo[i] = new InternetAddress(recipients[i]);
        }
        msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, addressTo);

        msg.setSubject(subject);

        msg.setContent(message, "text/plain");

        Transport.send(msg);
        System.out.println("Successfully sent mail to all users");

    }


private class SMTPAuthenticator extends javax.mail.Authenticator
{
    public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication()
    {
        String username = SMTP_AUTH_USER;
        String password = SMTP_AUTH_PWD;
        return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
    }
}

}

当我运行上面的代码时，我得到以下异常，我提供的用户名和我提供的密码是正确的。我也尝试过只提供用户名而不添加@ gmail.com，但它还没有用。

Exception in thread "main" javax.mail.AuthenticationFailedException: 534-5.7.14
<https://accounts.google.com/ContinueSignIn?sarp=1&scc=1&plt=AKgnsbvTi
534-5.7.14 QLG6LXdGFhnbFAdBRTtZO4ynMurcJa7KsqyOjGLcdS9lAyFP42I6l75P9B_90NPxQr-Bj-
534-5.7.14 0Yzk9vWoigAtOgTD3_D4vp4fEJ7C8oCtFTj4kRJfRJwJJvgPzdZ7ujc1zNyksYMYhLBaIP
534-5.7.14 LpYpcxJKLz90-rBx5NdWeJTu_1U1FENAX4QxVjsYaeeuJxMjfk6c1aZBMm2e485o3PV2H4
534-5.7.14 9rQ-6HA> Please log in via your web browser and then try again.
534-5.7.14 Learn more at
534 5.7.14 https://support.google.com/mail/bin/answer.py?answer=78754
om7sm11753908pdb.61 - gsmtp

 at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport$Authenticator.authenticate
(SMTPTransport.java:648)
 at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.protocolConnect(SMTPTransport.java:583)
 at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:313)
 at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:172)
 at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:121)
 at javax.mail.Transport.send0(Transport.java:190)
 at javax.mail.Transport.send(Transport.java:120)
 at SendMailUsingAuthentication.postMail(SendMailUsingAuthentication.java:87)
 at Capture_Screen.main(Capture_Screen.java:32)

Answer 1

我遇到了同样的问题。事实证明，谷歌阻止了访问邮件帐户的可疑尝试。我刚刚在浏览器中登录到gmail，窗口顶部出现错误/警告消息，提醒我有可疑活动。点击消息后，我能够允许来自“可疑”主机的连接，这确实是我在AWS上运行的应用程序。

Answer 2

这背后的原因是Gmail检测到安全性较低的身份验证方法，因此会出现身份验证错误。他们这样做是为了您的安全。

您可以使用更安全的身份验证，例如OAuth 2.0。

还有一种方法可以实现安全性较低的身份验证。它可以在您的Gmail帐户的安全设置下启用。

线程“main”javax.mail.AuthenticationFailedException中的异常

2 个答案: