我尝试制作一个简单的应用程序,它将从互联网上获取API,重新排列它们并显示为列表。
在模拟器中它可以工作。手机显示白屏。手机有Android 2.3.7。但是当我在平板电脑上试用它时,该应用程序停止了工作。平板电脑有Android 4.1。
MainActivity
public class MainActivity extends ListActivity implements OnItemClickListener{
private ProgressDialog pDialog;
private String url = "http://www.cscpro.org/secura/market/"; //food-29-5.json;
private String res;
private String ql;
JSONArray market;
final static String RESOURCES = "res";
final static String QUALITY = "q";
private static final String TAG_OFFER = "offer";
private static final String TAG_PRICE = "price";
private static final String TAG_SALLER = "seller";
private static final String TAG_SALLER_NAME = "name";
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> listSaller;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
listSaller = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
Intent in = getIntent();
res = in.getStringExtra(RESOURCES);
ql = in.getStringExtra(QUALITY);
ListView lv = getListView();
lv.setOnItemClickListener(this);
// Calling async task to get json
new GetContacts().execute();
}
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
String rate = ((TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.rate)).getText().toString();
String name = ((TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.name)).getText().toString();
// Starting single contact activity
Intent in = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),
SingleContactActivity.class);
in.putExtra(TAG_PRICE, rate);
in.putExtra(TAG_SALLER_NAME, name);
startActivity(in);
}
private class GetContacts extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
// Showing progress dialog
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
pDialog.setMessage("Please wait...");
pDialog.setCancelable(false);
pDialog.show();
}
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... arg0) {
// Creating service handler class instance
ServiceHandler sh = new ServiceHandler();
// Making a request to url and getting response
String myURL = url+res+"-29-"+ql+".json";
String jsonStr = sh.makeServiceCall(myURL, ServiceHandler.GET);
Log.d("Response: ", "> " + jsonStr);
if (jsonStr != null) {
try {
JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(jsonStr);
// Getting JSON Array node
market = jsonObj.getJSONArray(TAG_OFFER);
// looping through All Contacts
for (int i = 0; i < market.length(); i++) {
JSONObject c = market.getJSONObject(i);
String rate = c.getString(TAG_PRICE);
// Phone node is JSON Object
JSONObject saller = c.getJSONObject(TAG_SALLER);
String name = saller.getString(TAG_SALLER_NAME);
// tmp hashmap for single contact
HashMap<String, String> sallers = new HashMap<String, String>();
// adding each child node to HashMap key => value
sallers.put(TAG_PRICE, rate);
sallers.put(TAG_SALLER_NAME, name);
// adding contact to contact list
listSaller.add(sallers);
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
Log.e("ServiceHandler", "Couldn't get any data from the url");
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
// Dismiss the progress dialog
if (pDialog.isShowing())
pDialog.dismiss();
/**
* Updating parsed JSON data into ListView
* */
ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(
MainActivity.this, listSaller,
R.layout.list_item, new String[] { TAG_PRICE, TAG_SALLER_NAME}, new int[] { R.id.rate,
R.id.name});
setListAdapter(adapter);
}
}
}
SingleContactActivity
public class SingleContactActivity extends Activity {
// JSON node keys
private static final String TAG_PRICE = "price";
private static final String TAG_SALLER_NAME = "name";
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_single_contact);
// getting intent data
Intent in = getIntent();
// Get JSON values from previous intent
String rate = in.getStringExtra(TAG_PRICE);
String name = in.getStringExtra(TAG_SALLER_NAME);
// Displaying all values on the screen
TextView lblName = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.name_label);
TextView lblRate = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.rate_label);
lblName.setText(name);
lblRate.setText(rate);
}
}
activity_main.xml中
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<!-- Main ListView
Always give id value as list(@android:id/list)
-->
<ListView
android:id="@android:id/list"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>
activity_single_contact.xml 是一个简单的LinearLayout
,其中包含两个TextView
。