我使用jersey来创建某种RESTful API。要获取有关当前请求的信息,我使用HttpServletRequest对象。我能够没有问题或错误编译项目,但是当我运行它时,我收到以下错误:
[INFO] --- exec-maven-plugin:1.2.1:java (default-cli) @ backend ---
[WARNING]
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.codehaus.mojo.exec.ExecJavaMojo$1.run(ExecJavaMojo.java:297)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/http/HttpServletRequest
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2570)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods(Class.java:1855)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.IntrospectionModeller$2.run(IntrospectionModeller.java:236)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.IntrospectionModeller.getAllDeclaredMethods(IntrospectionModeller.java:230)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.IntrospectionModeller.checkForNonPublicMethodIssues(IntrospectionModeller.java:170)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.IntrospectionModeller.doCreateResourceBuilder(IntrospectionModeller.java:118)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.IntrospectionModeller.access$000(IntrospectionModeller.java:80)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.IntrospectionModeller$1.call(IntrospectionModeller.java:111)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.IntrospectionModeller$1.call(IntrospectionModeller.java:108)
at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:315)
at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:297)
at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.processWithException(Errors.java:255)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.IntrospectionModeller.createResourceBuilder(IntrospectionModeller.java:108)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.Resource.from(Resource.java:744)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.initialize(ApplicationHandler.java:400)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.access$500(ApplicationHandler.java:163)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler$3.run(ApplicationHandler.java:323)
at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors$2.call(Errors.java:289)
at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors$2.call(Errors.java:286)
at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:315)
at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:297)
at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.processWithException(Errors.java:286)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.<init>(ApplicationHandler.java:320)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.<init>(ApplicationHandler.java:285)
at org.glassfish.jersey.grizzly2.httpserver.GrizzlyHttpContainer.<init>(GrizzlyHttpContainer.java:331)
at org.glassfish.jersey.grizzly2.httpserver.GrizzlyHttpServerFactory.createHttpServer(GrizzlyHttpServerFactory.java:116)
at com.getbro.api.Main.startServer(Main.java:32)
at com.getbro.api.Main.main(Main.java:42)
... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
... 36 more
我认为这很奇怪,因为我按照maven导入了这个类:
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
...所以它应该像预期的那样工作,但事实并非如此!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以在提供的范围内导入它。这样你只是承诺不要担心,它会在那里,并且没有任何东西可以添加到战争中。使用范围compile
实际导入依赖项。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您的依赖项具有provided
范围,这意味着该工件可用于编译,但不能在运行时使用。有关此主题的更多信息,请参见the Maven documentation或this StackOverflow question。
这是正确的做法,因为Servlet API不是您希望在WAR,EAR或您正在构建的任何包中拥有的东西。相反,这个servlet-api JAR将由您的应用程序服务器(Tomcat,Jetty ...)提供。
如果您正在从Eclipse运行Web服务项目,则需要告诉他必须使用哪个服务器运行时。 (如果您使用的是Eclipse以外的IDE,则必须执行类似的操作):
一旦定义了运行时环境: