我想要在按下按钮后更改第二个活动的背景颜色。这是my_activity2.xml:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MyActivity2"
android:background="#ffdb4b5e">
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Next"
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:textColor="#ffffffff"
android:textSize="72sp"
android:background="#00000000"
/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
android:text="@string/thing1"
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:textColor="#ffffffff"
android:textSize="36sp"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_above="@+id/button"
/>
这是我的MyActivity2.java:
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_my_activity2);
Button n = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
Typeface typeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), "BebasNeue Bold.ttf");
n.setTypeface(typeface);
final TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
Typeface face = Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(),
"OSP-DIN.ttf");
tv.setTypeface(face);
final String[] values = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.things_array);
n.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Random RAND=new Random();
String nextValue = values[RAND.nextInt(values.length)];
tv.setText(nextValue);
我将这些背景颜色存储在strings.xml中,如下所示:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<string-array name="colorcode_array">
<item>3498db</item>
<item>2ecc71</item>
<item>9b59b6</item>
<item>f1c40f</item>
<item>1abc9c</item>
<item>2980b9</item>
<item>8e44ad</item>
<item>e41c1c</item>
<item>2ecca9</item>
<item>752ecc</item>
<item>4f2ecc</item>
<item>2eccc3</item>
<item>2ecc53</item>
<item>2ecc2e</item>
<item>5bcc2e</item>
<item>9ecc2e</item>
<item>cca12e</item>
<item>cc712e</item>
<item>f1c209</item>
<item>86f109</item>
<item>f11616</item>
<item>9c1818</item>
</string-array>
现在,当单击“下一步”按钮时,如何随机更改背景颜色?马修
编辑:
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_my_activity2);
final RelativeLayout layout = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.my_relative_layout);
Button n = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
Typeface typeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), "BebasNeue Bold.ttf");
n.setTypeface(typeface);
final TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
Typeface face = Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(),
"OSP-DIN.ttf");
tv.setTypeface(face);
final String[] values = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.things_array);
final String[] value = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.colorcode_array);
n.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Random RAND=new Random();
String nextValue = values[RAND.nextInt(values.length)];
String newValue = value[index++];
tv.setText(nextValue);
layout.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor(newValue));
}
});
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
首先,您的数组格式错误,因为您使用的是hex
,它应该在十六进制颜色之前有标签,因此您可以稍后在代码中解析它。
<强>样品:强>
将所有颜色更改为此格式
<string-array name="colorcode_array">
<item>#3498db</item>
<item>#2ecc71</item>
<item>#9b59b6</item>
<item>#f1c40f</item>
<item>#1abc9c</item>
.
.
在您的布局中,您需要在RelativeLayout
中添加参考ID,因此您需要在其上添加 ID
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/my_relative_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MyActivity2"
android:background="#ffdb4b5e">
然后在您的onCreate
中引用它,就像您在Button
中所做的那样。
RelativeLayout layout = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.my_relative_layout);
现在要更改RelativeLayout
背景的颜色,现在需要使用Color.parseColor
对其进行解析,并将参考背景设置为您创建的RelativeLayout
上方。
<强>样品:强>
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Random RAND=new Random();
String nextValue = values[RAND.nextInt(values.length)];
layout.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor(nextValue));
}
编辑:
创建int的全局实例
int index = 0;
在你的onClick中增加它
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String nextValue = values[index++];
layout.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor(nextValue));
}
编辑#2:
int index = 0;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
答案 1 :(得分:0)
试试这个
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Random RAND=new Random();
String nextValue = values[RAND.nextInt(values.length)];
View view = getWindow().getDecorView();
view.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor(nextValue));
}
希望它有所帮助:)