我有一个ModelSerializer,但默认情况下它会序列化我模型中的所有对象。我想将此查询集限制为仅最近的500(而不是所有5000万)。我该怎么做?
我目前的情况如下:
class MyModelSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = MyModel
我不认为我可以在视图集中指定查询集的原因是,这实际上是另一个序列化程序的嵌套部分。
class Container(models.Model):
size = models.CharField(max_length=20)
shape = models.CharField(max_length=20)
class Item(models.Model):
container = models.ForeignKey(Container, related_name='items')
name = models.CharField(max_length=20)
color = models.CharField(max_length=20)
class ContainerViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = Container.objects.all() # only a handful of containers
serializer_class = ContainerSerializer
class ItemSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Item
fields = ('name', 'color')
class ContainerSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
items = ItemSerializer(many=True) # millions of items per container
class Meta:
model = Container
fields = ('size', 'shape', 'items')
答案 0 :(得分:37)
在视图集中,您可以指定查询集,如下所示:
from rest_framework import serializers, viewsets
class MyModelSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = MyModel
class MyModelViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = MyModel.objects.all()[:500]
serializer_class = MyModelSerializer
我认为你要找的是SerializerMethodField
。
所以你的代码看起来如下:
class ContainerSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
items = SerializerMethodField('get_items')
class Meta:
model = Container
fields = ('size', 'shape', 'items')
def get_items(self, container):
items = Item.objects.filter(container=container)[:500] # Whatever your query may be
serializer = ItemSerializer(instance=items, many=True)
return serializer.data
唯一的问题是SerializerMethodField
是只读的。
答案 1 :(得分:9)
您可以使用 source 参数
class Container(models.Model):
...
def get_items(self):
return self.items[:500]
和串行器
items = ItemSerializer(many=True, source='get_items', )