在花了无数个小时与Swing合作并努力学习之后,我遇到了这个问题。在回答确切问题之前,我想简要介绍一下情况。如果您立即发现问题,请随意跳过此处。
我在过去的3天里一直在使用JTables (或至少尝试)。我对JTable构造函数有几个问题:
JTable(Object[][] rowData, Object[] columnNames)
在阅读并重新阅读oracle documentation之后,我偶然发现了一些关于JTable构造函数的点(使用它的缺点):
它们会自动使每个单元格都可编辑。
它们将所有数据类型视为相同(作为字符串)。例如,如果表列具有布尔数据,则表可以在复选框中显示数据。但是,如果使用前面列出的两个JTable构造函数中的任何一个,则布尔数据将显示为字符串。您可以在上图的素食列中看到这种差异。
第一点和第三点都给我提问,所以我想问几个问题:
如何使单个列宽静止,此时,所有列宽均匀并在调整大小时均匀缩放。这是一个问题,因为列" ID"显然不需要像列那样多的空间"电子邮件"
由于我的String [] columnNames传递给构造函数但框架上没有显示任何内容,我也因为某些奇怪的原因而显示列名时出现问题。
private JTable addStudentsJTable(){
String[] columnNames = {
"Teacher ID",
"Student ID",
"Name",
"Surname",
"E-mail",
"Date of Birth",
"Telephone",
"Course",
"OOP",
"Year of Membership",
"Consent"};
Object[][] data = {
{1, 1, "Random", "Student", "Student@email.com", "1/1/1970", 9999999, "MC", true, 2014, true},
{2, 2, "Student", "Surname", "RandomStudent@email.com", "1/1/1970", 11111111, "AIO", true, 2000, true}
};
studentsJTable = new JTable(data, columnNames);
studentsJTable.setPreferredScrollableViewportSize(new Dimension(850,200));
studentsJTable.setFillsViewportHeight(true);
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(studentsJTable);
add(scrollPane);
return studentsJTable;
}
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import javax.swing.table.TableModel;
import java.awt.*;
public class JDatabaseMainFrame extends JFrame {
private JTable studentsJTable;
private JPanel contentPane;
public JDatabaseMainFrame(){
JFrame frame = new JFrame("JDatabase");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setTitle("JDatabase");
setResizable(true);
setMinimumSize(new Dimension(850,350));
contentPane = new JPanel();
contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
setContentPane(contentPane);
contentPane.setLayout(new CardLayout(0, 0));
//Adding tabs
JTabbedPane tabbedPane = new JTabbedPane(JTabbedPane.LEFT);
contentPane.add(tabbedPane, "Tabs");
//Adding Student's panel
JPanel studentsPanel = new JPanel();
tabbedPane.addTab("Students", null, studentsPanel, null);
studentsPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0, 0));
//Adding JTable to Student's panel
JTable studentsJTable = addStudentsJTable();
studentsPanel.add(studentsJTable, BorderLayout.CENTER);
//Adding Teacher's panel
JPanel teachersPanel = new JPanel();
tabbedPane.addTab("Teachers", null, teachersPanel, null);
//Adding Outing's panel
JPanel outingsPanel = new JPanel();
tabbedPane.addTab("Outings", null, outingsPanel, null);
setBounds(200,200,650,650);
pack();
setVisible(true);
}
private void printData(JTable jTable){
int numberOfRows = jTable.getRowCount();
int numberOfColumns = jTable.getColumnCount();
TableModel model = jTable.getModel();
for(int i = 0; i < numberOfRows; i++){
System.out.println("Row: " + i + ":");
for(int j = 0; j < numberOfColumns; j++){
System.out.println(" " + model.getValueAt(i, j));
}
System.out.println();
}
System.out.println("-------------------------------");
}
private JTable addStudentsJTable(){
String[] columnNames = {
"Teacher ID",
"Student ID",
"Name",
"Surname",
"E-mail",
"Date of Birth",
"Telephone",
"Course",
"OOP",
"Year of Membership",
"Consent"};
Object[][] data = {
{1, 1, "Random", "Student", "Student@email.com", "1/1/1970", 9999999, "MC", true, 2014, true},
{2, 2, "Student", "Surname", "RandomStudent@email.com", "1/1/1970", 11111111, "AIO", true, 2000, true}
};
studentsJTable = new JTable(data, columnNames);
studentsJTable.setPreferredScrollableViewportSize(new Dimension(850,200));
studentsJTable.setFillsViewportHeight(true);
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(studentsJTable);
add(scrollPane);
return studentsJTable;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
JDatabaseMainFrame frame = new JDatabaseMainFrame();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
随意编译它以查看当前结果!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您应该设置自定义TableModel,这样您就可以使用所需的任何数据结构而不是数组:http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/components/table.html#data
这也允许您指定哪些单元格是可编辑的。
只需调用TableColumn类中的相应方法即可设置JTable列的宽度。更多信息:http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/javax/swing/table/TableColumn.html
JTable标头仅在JScrollPane中自动显示。你确实将你的JTable添加到JScrollPane,但是你不能对JScrollPane做任何事情。 JScrollPane本身必须位于某个JFrame中。