我正在另一个用户下使用C＃应用程序中的CreateProcessWithLogonW方法创建一个新进程，该应用程序用作启动程序。在模拟过程中（也用C＃编写），我需要获取登录到Windows的原始用户的用户名（而不是被模拟的用户的用户名）。这不是ASP应用程序。我怎么能做到这一点？
答案 0 :(得分：0)
您可以使用P / Invoke获取当前登录用户的列表。请记住，在Windows中，一次可以有多个人登录到计算机。您必须枚举列表并选择适当的用户。
P/Invoke for NetWkstaUserEnum function
[DllImport("netapi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError=true)]
static extern int NetWkstaUserEnum(
string servername,
int level,
out IntPtr bufptr,
int prefmaxlen,
out int entriesread,
out int totalentries,
ref int resume_handle);
答案 1 :(得分：0)
我最终在以下帮助器类中使用了'GetWindowsSessionUsername'方法，该方法从进程ID获取会话ID，从会话ID获取用户名。
internal class WtsUtils
{
/// <summary>
/// Contains values that indicate the type of session information to retrieve in a call to the <see cref="WTSQuerySessionInformation"/> function.
/// </summary>
private enum WtsInfoClass
{
/// <summary>A null-terminated string that contains the name of the initial program that Remote Desktop Services runs when the user logs on.</summary>
WtsInitialProgram,
/// <summary>A null-terminated string that contains the published name of the application that the session is running.</summary>
WtsApplicationName,
/// <summary>A null-terminated string that contains the default directory used when launching the initial program.</summary>
WtsWorkingDirectory,
/// <summary>This value is not used.</summary>
WtsOemId,
/// <summary>A <B>ULONG</B> value that contains the session identifier.</summary>
WtsSessionId,
/// <summary>A null-terminated string that contains the name of the user associated with the session.</summary>
WtsUserName,
/// <summary>A null-terminated string that contains the name of the Remote Desktop Services session.</summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <B>Note</B> Despite its name, specifying this type does not return the window station name.
/// Rather, it returns the name of the Remote Desktop Services session.
/// Each Remote Desktop Services session is associated with an interactive window station.
/// Because the only supported window station name for an interactive window station is "WinSta0",
/// each session is associated with its own "WinSta0" window station. For more information, see <see href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms687096(v=vs.85).aspx">Window Stations</see>.
/// </remarks>
WtsWinStationName,
/// <summary>A null-terminated string that contains the name of the domain to which the logged-on user belongs.</summary>
WtsDomainName,
/// <summary>The session's current connection state. For more information, see WTS_CONNECTSTATE_CLASS.</summary>
WtsConnectState,
/// <summary>A <B>ULONG</B> value that contains the build number of the client.</summary>
WtsClientBuildNumber,
/// <summary>A null-terminated string that contains the name of the client.</summary>
WtsClientName,
/// <summary>A null-terminated string that contains the directory in which the client is installed.</summary>
WtsClientDirectory,
/// <summary>A <B>USHORT</B> client-specific product identifier.</summary>
WtsClientProductId,
/// <summary>
/// A <B>ULONG</B> value that contains a client-specific hardware identifier. This option is reserved for future use.
/// <see cref="WTSQuerySessionInformation" /> will always return a value of 0.
/// </summary>
WtsClientHardwareId,
/// <summary>The network type and network address of the client. For more information, see WTS_CLIENT_ADDRESS.</summary>
/// <remarks>
/// The IP address is offset by two bytes from the start of the <B>Address</B> member of the WTS_CLIENT_ADDRESS structure.
/// </remarks>
WtsClientAddress,
/// <summary>Information about the display resolution of the client. For more information, see WTS_CLIENT_DISPLAY.</summary>
WtsClientDisplay,
/// <summary>
/// A USHORT value that specifies information about the protocol type for the session. This is one of the following values:<BR />
/// 0 - The console session.<BR />
/// 1 - This value is retained for legacy purposes.<BR />
/// 2 - The RDP protocol.<BR />
/// </summary>
WtsClientProtocolType,
/// <summary>
/// This value returns <B>FALSE</B>. If you call Marshal.GetLastError to get extended error information, <B>GetLastError</B> returns <B>ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED</B>.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks><B>Windows Server 2008, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP:</B> This value is not used.</remarks>
WtsIdleTime,
/// <summary>
/// This value returns <B>FALSE</B>. If you call GetLastError to get extended error information, <B>GetLastError</B> returns <B>ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED</B>.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks><B>Windows Server 2008, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP:</B> This value is not used.</remarks>
WtsLogonTime,
/// <summary>
/// This value returns <B>FALSE</B>. If you call Marshal.GetLastError to get extended error information, <B>GetLastError</B> returns <B>ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED</B>.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks><B>Windows Server 2008, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP:</B> This value is not used.</remarks>
WtsIncomingBytes,
/// <summary>
/// This value returns <B>FALSE</B>. If you call Marshal.GetLastError to get extended error information, <B>GetLastError</B> returns <B>ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED</B>.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks><B>Windows Server 2008, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP:</B> This value is not used.</remarks>
WtsOutgoingBytes,
/// <summary>
/// This value returns <B>FALSE</B>. If you call Marshal.GetLastError to get extended error information, <B>GetLastError</B> returns <B>ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED</B>.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks><B>Windows Server 2008, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP:</B> This value is not used.</remarks>
WtsIncomingFrames,
/// <summary>
/// This value returns <B>FALSE</B>. If you call Marshal.GetLastError to get extended error information, <B>GetLastError</B> returns <B>ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED</B>.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks><B>Windows Server 2008, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP:</B> This value is not used.</remarks>
WtsOutgoingFrames,
/// <summary>Information about a Remote Desktop Connection (RDC) client. For more information, see WTSCLIENT.</summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <B>Windows Vista, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP:</B> This value is not supported.
/// This value is supported beginning with Windows Server 2008 and Windows Vista with SP1.
/// </remarks>
WtsClientInfo,
/// <summary>Information about a client session on an RD Session Host server. For more information, see WTSINFO.</summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <B>Windows Vista, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP:</B> This value is not supported.
/// This value is supported beginning with Windows Server 2008 and Windows Vista with SP1.
/// </remarks>
WtsSessionInfo
}
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
private static extern bool ProcessIdToSessionId(uint dwProcessId, out uint sessionId);
[DllImport("Wtsapi32.dll")]
private static extern bool WTSQuerySessionInformation(IntPtr hServer, int sessionId, WtsInfoClass wtsInfoClass, out IntPtr ppBuffer, out int bytesReturned);
[DllImport("Wtsapi32.dll")]
private static extern void WTSFreeMemory(IntPtr pointer);
public static string GetWindowsSessionUsername()
{
uint sessionId;
ProcessIdToSessionId((uint)Process.GetCurrentProcess().Id, out sessionId);
return GetUsernameBySessionId((int)sessionId);
}
private static string GetUsernameBySessionId(int sessionId)
{
IntPtr buffer;
int strLen;
string username = "SYSTEM";
if (WTSQuerySessionInformation(IntPtr.Zero, sessionId, WtsInfoClass.WtsUserName, out buffer, out strLen) && strLen > 1)
{
username = Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(buffer);
WTSFreeMemory(buffer);
}
return username;
}
}