PHP阅读xlsx Excel 2007文件
我正在使用oleread来读取上传的xls文件。但我无法读取以excel-2007格式保存的xlsx文件。有人可以帮助我如何在PHP中读取xlsx文件。
4 个答案:
答案 0 :(得分：47)
<?php
require_once 'SimpleXLSX.php';
if ( $xlsx = SimpleXLSX::parse('pricelist.xlsx') ) {
print_r( $xlsx->rows() );
} else {
echo SimpleXLSX::parse_error();
}
?>
答案 1 :(得分：19)
PHPExcel（请参阅GitHub repository）可能是您的最佳选择。它非常灵活且易于使用，我对新的XLSX格式没有任何问题。
答案 2 :(得分：0)
是的，使用phpspreadsheet：
include 'vendor/autoload.php';
if($_FILES["import_excel"]["name"] != '')
{
$allowed_extension = array('xls', 'csv', 'xlsx');
$file_array = explode(".", $_FILES["import_excel"]["name"]);
$file_extension = end($file_array);
if(in_array($file_extension, $allowed_extension))
{
$file_name = time() . '.' . $file_extension;
move_uploaded_file($_FILES['import_excel']['tmp_name'], $file_name);
$file_type = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::identify($file_name);
$reader = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createReader($file_type);
$spreadsheet = $reader->load($file_name);
unlink($file_name);
$data = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet()->toArray();
foreach($data as $row)
{
$insert_data = array(
':test1' => $row[0],
':test2' => $row[1],
':test3' => $row[2],
':test4' => $row[3]
);
};
$query = "
INSERT INTO post
( test1, test2, test3, test4)
VALUES
( :test1, :test2, :test3, :test4)
";
$statement = $connect->prepare($query);
$statement->execute($insert_data);
}
echo "succes";
}else{
echo "only xls,csv,xlsx are allowed";
}
答案 3 :(得分：-1)
XLSXReader（在GitHub可用）基于SimpleXLSX（请参见Sergey Shuchkin的回答）。
使用XLSXReader::toUnixTimeStamp从xlsx转换日期。
sample.xlsx
sample.php
require (__DIR__ . '/../xlsxreader/XLSXReader.php');
// entire workbook
$xlsx = new XLSXReader('sample.xlsx');
$sheetNames = $xlsx->getSheetNames();
// loop through worksheets
foreach ($sheetNames as $sheetName) {
$sheet = $xlsx->getSheet($sheetName);
// worksheet header
echo('<h3>' . htmlentities($sheetName) . '</h3><table>' . PHP_EOL);
$xlsx_data = $sheet->getData();
$header_row_xlsx = array_shift($xlsx_data);
// header row
echo('<tr>' . PHP_EOL);
echo("\t<th>row</th>" . PHP_EOL);
for ($i = 0; $i < count($header_row_xlsx); $i++) {
$xlsx_field_name = '' . $header_row_xlsx[$i];
echo("\t<th>" . htmlentities("$xlsx_field_name") . '</th>' . PHP_EOL);
}
echo('</tr>' . PHP_EOL);
// loop through data rows
$row_number = 1;
foreach ($xlsx_data as $row_xlsx) {
// data row
echo('<tr>' . PHP_EOL);
echo("\t<td>" . htmlentities("$row_number") . '</td>' . PHP_EOL);
for ($i = 0; $i < count($row_xlsx); $i++) {
$xlsx_field_name = '' . ($i < count($header_row_xlsx) ? $header_row_xlsx[$i] : '');
if ("$xlsx_field_name" === "DoB") {
// date value
$xlsx_field_value = DateTimeImmutable::
createFromFormat('U', XLSXReader::toUnixTimeStamp($row_xlsx[$i]))
->format('Y-m-d');
} else {
// non-date value
$xlsx_field_value = $row_xlsx[$i];
}
echo("\t<td>" . htmlentities("$xlsx_field_value") . '</td>' . PHP_EOL);
}
echo('</tr>' . PHP_EOL);
$row_number++;
}
echo("</table><!-- end of $sheetName -->" . PHP_EOL);
}
输出
<h3>Sheet1</h3><table>
<tr>
<th>row</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Number</th>
<th>DoB</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>David</td>
<td>7</td>
<td>1988-11-12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>Walt</td>
<td>8</td>
<td>1972-01-19</td>
</tr>
</table><!-- end of Sheet1 -->
XLSXReader.php
<?php
/*
XLSXReader
Greg Neustaetter <gneustaetter@gmail.com>
Artistic License
XLSXReader is a heavily modified version of:
SimpleXLSX php class v0.4 (Artistic License)
Created by Sergey Schuchkin from http://www.sibvision.ru - professional php developers team 2010-2011
Downloadable from GitHub.
Key Changes include:
Separation into two classes - one for the Workbook and one for Worksheets
Access to sheets by name or sheet id
Use of ZIP extension
On-demand access of files inside zip
On-demand access to sheet data
No storage of XML objects or XML text
When parsing rows, include empty rows and null cells so that data array has same number of elements for each row
Configuration option for removing trailing empty rows
Better handling of cells with style information but no value
Change of class names and method names
Removed rowsEx functionality including extraction of hyperlinks
*/
class XLSXReader {
protected $sheets = array();
protected $sharedstrings = array();
protected $sheetInfo;
protected $zip;
public $config = array(
'removeTrailingRows' => true
);
// XML schemas
const SCHEMA_OFFICEDOCUMENT = 'http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/officeDocument';
const SCHEMA_RELATIONSHIP = 'http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/relationships';
const SCHEMA_OFFICEDOCUMENT_RELATIONSHIP = 'http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships';
const SCHEMA_SHAREDSTRINGS = 'http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/sharedStrings';
const SCHEMA_WORKSHEETRELATION = 'http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/worksheet';
public function __construct($filePath, $config = array()) {
$this->config = array_merge($this->config, $config);
$this->zip = new ZipArchive();
$status = $this->zip->open($filePath);
if($status === true) {
$this->parse();
} else {
throw new Exception("Failed to open $filePath with zip error code: $status");
}
}
// get a file from the zip
protected function getEntryData($name) {
$data = $this->zip->getFromName($name);
if($data === false) {
throw new Exception("File $name does not exist in the Excel file");
} else {
return $data;
}
}
// extract the shared string and the list of sheets
protected function parse() {
$sheets = array();
$relationshipsXML = simplexml_load_string($this->getEntryData("_rels/.rels"));
foreach($relationshipsXML->Relationship as $rel) {
if($rel['Type'] == self::SCHEMA_OFFICEDOCUMENT) {
$workbookDir = dirname($rel['Target']) . '/';
$workbookXML = simplexml_load_string($this->getEntryData($rel['Target']));
foreach($workbookXML->sheets->sheet as $sheet) {
$r = $sheet->attributes('r', true);
$sheets[(string)$r->id] = array(
'sheetId' => (int)$sheet['sheetId'],
'name' => (string)$sheet['name']
);
}
$workbookRelationsXML = simplexml_load_string($this->getEntryData($workbookDir . '_rels/' . basename($rel['Target']) . '.rels'));
foreach($workbookRelationsXML->Relationship as $wrel) {
switch($wrel['Type']) {
case self::SCHEMA_WORKSHEETRELATION:
$sheets[(string)$wrel['Id']]['path'] = $workbookDir . (string)$wrel['Target'];
break;
case self::SCHEMA_SHAREDSTRINGS:
$sharedStringsXML = simplexml_load_string($this->getEntryData($workbookDir . (string)$wrel['Target']));
foreach($sharedStringsXML->si as $val) {
if(isset($val->t)) {
$this->sharedStrings[] = (string)$val->t;
} elseif(isset($val->r)) {
$this->sharedStrings[] = XLSXWorksheet::parseRichText($val);
}
}
break;
}
}
}
}
$this->sheetInfo = array();
foreach($sheets as $rid=>$info) {
$this->sheetInfo[$info['name']] = array(
'sheetId' => $info['sheetId'],
'rid' => $rid,
'path' => $info['path']
);
}
}
// returns an array of sheet names, indexed by sheetId
public function getSheetNames() {
$res = array();
foreach($this->sheetInfo as $sheetName=>$info) {
$res[$info['sheetId']] = $sheetName;
}
return $res;
}
public function getSheetCount() {
return count($this->sheetInfo);
}
// instantiates a sheet object (if needed) and returns an array of its data
public function getSheetData($sheetNameOrId) {
$sheet = $this->getSheet($sheetNameOrId);
return $sheet->getData();
}
// instantiates a sheet object (if needed) and returns the sheet object
public function getSheet($sheet) {
if(is_numeric($sheet)) {
$sheet = $this->getSheetNameById($sheet);
} elseif(!is_string($sheet)) {
throw new Exception("Sheet must be a string or a sheet Id");
}
if(!array_key_exists($sheet, $this->sheets)) {
$this->sheets[$sheet] = new XLSXWorksheet($this->getSheetXML($sheet), $sheet, $this);
}
return $this->sheets[$sheet];
}
public function getSheetNameById($sheetId) {
foreach($this->sheetInfo as $sheetName=>$sheetInfo) {
if($sheetInfo['sheetId'] === $sheetId) {
return $sheetName;
}
}
throw new Exception("Sheet ID $sheetId does not exist in the Excel file");
}
protected function getSheetXML($name) {
return simplexml_load_string($this->getEntryData($this->sheetInfo[$name]['path']));
}
// converts an Excel date field (a number) to a unix timestamp (granularity: seconds)
public static function toUnixTimeStamp($excelDateTime) {
if(!is_numeric($excelDateTime)) {
return $excelDateTime;
}
$d = floor($excelDateTime); // seconds since 1900
$t = $excelDateTime - $d;
return ($d > 0) ? ( $d - 25569 ) * 86400 + $t * 86400 : $t * 86400;
}
}
class XLSXWorksheet {
protected $workbook;
public $sheetName;
protected $data;
public $colCount;
public $rowCount;
protected $config;
public function __construct($xml, $sheetName, XLSXReader $workbook) {
$this->config = $workbook->config;
$this->sheetName = $sheetName;
$this->workbook = $workbook;
$this->parse($xml);
}
// returns an array of the data from the sheet
public function getData() {
return $this->data;
}
protected function parse($xml) {
$this->parseDimensions($xml->dimension);
$this->parseData($xml->sheetData);
}
protected function parseDimensions($dimensions) {
$range = (string) $dimensions['ref'];
$cells = explode(':', $range);
$maxValues = $this->getColumnIndex($cells[1]);
$this->colCount = $maxValues[0] + 1;
$this->rowCount = $maxValues[1] + 1;
}
protected function parseData($sheetData) {
$rows = array();
$curR = 0;
$lastDataRow = -1;
foreach ($sheetData->row as $row) {
$rowNum = (int)$row['r'];
if($rowNum != ($curR + 1)) {
$missingRows = $rowNum - ($curR + 1);
for($i=0; $i < $missingRows; $i++) {
$rows[$curR] = array_pad(array(),$this->colCount,null);
$curR++;
}
}
$curC = 0;
$rowData = array();
foreach ($row->c as $c) {
list($cellIndex,) = $this->getColumnIndex((string) $c['r']);
if($cellIndex !== $curC) {
$missingCols = $cellIndex - $curC;
for($i=0;$i<$missingCols;$i++) {
$rowData[$curC] = null;
$curC++;
}
}
$val = $this->parseCellValue($c);
if(!is_null($val)) {
$lastDataRow = $curR;
}
$rowData[$curC] = $val;
$curC++;
}
$rows[$curR] = array_pad($rowData, $this->colCount, null);
$curR++;
}
if($this->config['removeTrailingRows']) {
$this->data = array_slice($rows, 0, $lastDataRow + 1);
$this->rowCount = count($this->data);
} else {
$this->data = $rows;
}
}
protected function getColumnIndex($cell = 'A1') {
if (preg_match("/([A-Z]+)(\d+)/", $cell, $matches)) {
$col = $matches[1];
$row = $matches[2];
$colLen = strlen($col);
$index = 0;
for ($i = $colLen-1; $i >= 0; $i--) {
$index += (ord($col{$i}) - 64) * pow(26, $colLen-$i-1);
}
return array($index-1, $row-1);
}
throw new Exception("Invalid cell index");
}
protected function parseCellValue($cell) {
// $cell['t'] is the cell type
switch ((string)$cell["t"]) {
case "s": // Value is a shared string
if ((string)$cell->v != '') {
$value = $this->workbook->sharedStrings[intval($cell->v)];
} else {
$value = '';
}
break;
case "b": // Value is boolean
$value = (string)$cell->v;
if ($value == '0') {
$value = false;
} else if ($value == '1') {
$value = true;
} else {
$value = (bool)$cell->v;
}
break;
case "inlineStr": // Value is rich text inline
$value = self::parseRichText($cell->is);
break;
case "e": // Value is an error message
if ((string)$cell->v != '') {
$value = (string)$cell->v;
} else {
$value = '';
}
break;
default:
if(!isset($cell->v)) {
return null;
}
$value = (string)$cell->v;
// Check for numeric values
if (is_numeric($value)) {
if ($value == (int)$value) $value = (int)$value;
elseif ($value == (float)$value) $value = (float)$value;
elseif ($value == (double)$value) $value = (double)$value;
}
}
return $value;
}
// returns the text content from a rich text or inline string field
public static function parseRichText($is = null) {
$value = array();
if (isset($is->t)) {
$value[] = (string)$is->t;
} else {
foreach ($is->r as $run) {
$value[] = (string)$run->t;
}
}
return implode(' ', $value);
}
}
虽然我建议从GitHub获取最新代码，但是整个1文件库的代码少于400行，因此我在上面包括了当前版本（11/10/2018）。
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