Question

在linux mint 15中，当我在安装sum gem之后运行bundle install时会发生错误。

使用mono_logger 1.1.0

Gem :: Ext :: BuildError：错误：无法构建gem原生扩展。

/home/jazib/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p547/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
checking for ruby/thread.h... no
checking for rb_thread_blocking_region()... yes
checking for rb_wait_for_single_fd()... yes
checking for rb_hash_dup()... yes
checking for rb_intern3()... yes
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lm... yes
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lz... yes
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lsocket... no
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lnsl... yes
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lmygcc... no
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/home/jazib/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p547/bin/ruby
    --with-mysql-dir
    --without-mysql-dir
    --with-mysql-include
    --without-mysql-include=${mysql-dir}/include
    --with-mysql-lib
    --without-mysql-lib=${mysql-dir}/lib
    --with-mysql-config
    --without-mysql-config
    --with-mysql-dir
    --without-mysql-dir
    --with-mysql-include
    --without-mysql-include=${mysql-dir}/include
    --with-mysql-lib
    --without-mysql-lib=${mysql-dir}/lib
    --with-mysqlclientlib
    --without-mysqlclientlib
    --with-mlib
    --without-mlib
    --with-mysqlclientlib
    --without-mysqlclientlib
    --with-zlib
    --without-zlib
    --with-mysqlclientlib
    --without-mysqlclientlib
    --with-socketlib
    --without-socketlib
    --with-mysqlclientlib
    --without-mysqlclientlib
    --with-nsllib
    --without-nsllib
    --with-mysqlclientlib
    --without-mysqlclientlib
    --with-mygcclib
    --without-mygcclib
    --with-mysqlclientlib
    --without-mysqlclientlib

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in /home/jazib/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547/gems/mysql2-0.3.14 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/jazib/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547/extensions/x86-linux/1.9.1/mysql2-0.3.14/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing mysql2 (0.3.14), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install mysql2 -v '0.3.14'` succeeds before bundling.

我尝试了很多来解决这个错误，但每次尝试都会发生同样的错误。指导我如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

尝试安装mysql库：

sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev

Answer 2

您需要安装宝石在安装时查找的库。查看最后一行gem install mysql2 -v '0.3.14'。这是寻找图书馆的宝石。什么时候看上面，它清楚地说

   checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
   *** extconf.rb failed ***

所以你需要安装这个库。使用

安装

   sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev

这是您需要调试任何捆绑安装失败的方法。

Answer 3

问题解决了。在您的服务器上运行以下命令，它将使用old-releases.ubuntu.com替换所有archive.ubuntu.com和security.ubuntu.com包存储库URL

sudo sed -i -e 's/archive.ubuntu.com\|security.ubuntu.com/old-releases.ubuntu.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list

对于Linux Mint，也要运行此命令：

sudo sed -i -e 's/archive.ubuntu.com\|security.ubuntu.com/old-releases.ubuntu.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/official-package-repositories.list

现在更新apt-get sources：

sudo apt-get update

捆绑安装原生扩展错误？

3 个答案: