我有一个Spring MVC 4.0应用程序,我正在学习JPA。我使用Hibernate作为JPA实现。
我可以按this教程中的描述配置Hibernate。它运行正常,但我必须使用Hibernate的Session
对象:
@Autowired
SessionFactory sessionFactory;
...
Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
现在,我想使用JPA' EntityManager
代替。我在同一个网站上关注了this教程(配置非常相似)。我尝试以这种方式获得EntityManager
对象:
@PersistenceContext
EntityManager entityManager;
我收到了一条运行时消息:
java.lang.IllegalStateException: No transactional EntityManager available
然后,我按照this回答中的建议,尝试使用以下代码:
@PersistenceContext
EntityManager entityManager;
...
entityManager=entityManager.getEntityManagerFactory().createEntityManager();
它工作了几次(大约9次重复的方法调用),然后应用程序冻结。
在Spring + Hibernate配置中获取EntityManager
的正确方法是什么?
我现在不需要任何Spring事务功能。我只想访问EntityManager
并使用JPA。
Spring / Hibernate配置文件(hibernate.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test_db" />
<property name="username" value="test" />
<property name="password" value="test" />
</bean>
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="packagesToScan" value="net.myproject" />
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter" />
</property>
<property name="jpaProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
</bean>
<bean id="persistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor" class="org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor" />
<tx:annotation-driven />
</beans>
我尝试使用的课程EntityManager
@Repository
public class ProductsService {
@PersistenceContext
EntityManager entityManager;
@Transactional
public GridResponse<Product> getProducts(GridRequest dRequest) {
// The following line causes the exception: "java.lang.IllegalStateException: No transactional EntityManager available"
Session session = entityManager.unwrap(Session.class);
//...
}
...
答案 0 :(得分:14)
对于@PersistenceContext EntityManager entityManager;
方法,请将tx:annotation-driven
添加到.xml配置中,并将entityManager
用作@Transactional
的方法标记为{{1}}。
答案 1 :(得分:3)
它可以与@Autowired一起使用,如https://stackoverflow.com/a/33742769/2028440
所示@Autowired
private EntityManager entityManager;