我在使用AudioRecord for Android时遇到了问题。我已经在网上找到了关于它的内容,但我似乎无法进行良好的初始化。
我创建AudioRecord对象的代码如下:
int bufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(44100, AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO,
AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT);
if (bufferSize < 4096)
bufferSize = 4096;
mBuffer = new short[bufferSize];
audioRecord = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC, 44100, AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO,
AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT, bufferSize);
我获得了正确的许可:
但每当我运行该应用时,都会显示此错误:
08-12 11:56:05.669:E / AudioRecord(10689):无法获得音频输入 记录来源1
08-12 11:56:05.669:E / AudioRecord-JNI(10689): 创建AudioRecord实例时出错:初始化检查失败。
08-12 11:56:05.669:E / AudioRecord-Java(10689):[ android.media.AudioRecord]初始化本机时的错误代码-20 AudioRecord对象。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
所以这是你在android中录制音频文件所要做的。
首先,您必须为Androidmanifest.xml
文件添加一些权限。应用程序需要具有写入外部存储的权限才能为Android录制音频
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
接下来,您必须导入所需的类和函数
import android.app.Activity;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import java.io.IOException;
创建Android.media.MediaRecorder的实例。
private void startRecording() {
mRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
接下来,您必须设置音频输入的来源,在大多数情况下,您将使用Android设备的MIC为您的应用程序提供音频输入,以便在Android中录制音频文件。在这种情况下,您必须将音频源设置为:MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC
mRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
接下来,您必须为录像机文件定义输出格式。 Android支持多种音频格式。为此,您必须使用MediaRecorder.SetOutputFormat();功能。
mRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
现在您必须命名一个文件,该文件将以您指定的格式保存您的录音。为此,您必须使用MediaRecorder.SetOutputfile()函数。
mRecorder.setOutputFile(mFileName);
现在使用MediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder()函数设置音频编码器。
mRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
预备您的应用程序以录制音频输入调用MediaRecorder.prepare()
mPlayer.prepare();
mPlayer.start();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "prepare() failed");
}
}
现在一切都已准备就绪,您所要做的就是启动音频捕获过程。为此你必须这样做:MediaRecorder.start();
class RecordButton extends Button {
boolean mStartRecording = true;
OnClickListener clicker = new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
onRecord(mStartRecording);
if (mStartRecording) {
setText("Stop recording");
} else {
setText("Start recording");
}
mStartRecording = !mStartRecording;
}
};
public RecordButton(Context ctx) {
super(ctx);
setText("Start recording");
setOnClickListener(clicker);
}
}
要停止录制,请调用MediaRecorder.stop() 最后,当您完成录制后,您必须通过调用MediaRecorder.release()来释放资源
mPlayer.release();
以下是记录音频然后播放的应用程序示例。
package com.android.audiorecordtest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import java.io.IOException;
public class AudioRecordTest extends Activity
{
private static final String LOG_TAG = "AudioRecordTest";
private static String mFileName = null;
private RecordButton mRecordButton = null;
private MediaRecorder mRecorder = null;
private PlayButton mPlayButton = null;
private MediaPlayer mPlayer = null;
private void onRecord(boolean start) {
if (start) {
startRecording();
} else {
stopRecording();
}
}
private void onPlay(boolean start) {
if (start) {
startPlaying();
} else {
stopPlaying();
}
}
private void startPlaying() {
mPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
try {
mPlayer.setDataSource(mFileName);
mPlayer.prepare();
mPlayer.start();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "prepare() failed");
}
}
private void stopPlaying() {
mPlayer.release();
mPlayer = null;
}
private void startRecording() {
mRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
mRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
mRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
mRecorder.setOutputFile(mFileName);
mRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
try {
mRecorder.prepare();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "prepare() failed");
}
mRecorder.start();
}
private void stopRecording() {
mRecorder.stop();
mRecorder.release();
mRecorder = null;
}
class RecordButton extends Button {
boolean mStartRecording = true;
OnClickListener clicker = new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
onRecord(mStartRecording);
if (mStartRecording) {
setText("Stop recording");
} else {
setText("Start recording");
}
mStartRecording = !mStartRecording;
}
};
public RecordButton(Context ctx) {
super(ctx);
setText("Start recording");
setOnClickListener(clicker);
}
}
class PlayButton extends Button {
boolean mStartPlaying = true;
OnClickListener clicker = new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
onPlay(mStartPlaying);
if (mStartPlaying) {
setText("Stop playing");
} else {
setText("Start playing");
}
mStartPlaying = !mStartPlaying;
}
};
public PlayButton(Context ctx) {
super(ctx);
setText("Start playing");
setOnClickListener(clicker);
}
}
public AudioRecordTest() {
mFileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
mFileName += "/audiorecordtest.3gp";
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
super.onCreate(icicle);
LinearLayout ll = new LinearLayout(this);
mRecordButton = new RecordButton(this);
ll.addView(mRecordButton,
new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
0));
mPlayButton = new PlayButton(this);
ll.addView(mPlayButton,
new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
0));
setContentView(ll);
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
if (mRecorder != null) {
mRecorder.release();
mRecorder = null;
}
if (mPlayer != null) {
mPlayer.release();
mPlayer = null;
}
}
}
或使用this惊人的教程