我已经选择了一个使用规范模式的项目,这是我之前没有使用的模式,我不得不去研究模式。我注意到它没有orderby和skip / take功能,而我无法在任何地方找到如何用模式实现这一点。
我正在努力思考如何将其添加到规范模式中。但是我遇到了问题,例如规范涉及" Expression>"而我不认为我可以将它与秩序等一起存储
基本上有一个这样的类:
public class Specification<T> : ISpecification<T>
{
public Expression<Func<T, bool>> Predicate { get; protected set; }
public Specification(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate)
{
Predicate = predicate;
}
public Specification<T> And(Specification<T> specification)
{
return new Specification<T>(this.Predicate.And(specification.Predicate));
}
public Specification<T> And(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate)
{
return new Specification<T>(this.Predicate.And(predicate));
}
public Specification<T> Or(Specification<T> specification)
{
return new Specification<T>(this.Predicate.Or(specification.Predicate));
}
public Specification<T> Or(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate)
{
return new Specification<T>(this.Predicate.Or(predicate));
}
public T SatisfyingItemFrom(IQueryable<T> query)
{
return query.Where(Predicate).SingleOrDefault();
}
public IQueryable<T> SatisfyingItemsFrom(IQueryable<T> query)
{
return query.Where(Predicate);
}
}
这允许创建一个规范,传入一个where子句。它还允许使用&#34; And&#34;,&#34;或&#34;来链接规则。例如:
var spec = new Specification<Wave>(w => w.Id == "1").And(w => w.WaveStartSentOn > DateTime.Now);
如何为&#34; OrderBy&#34;添加方法?和&#34;采取&#34;?
由于这是现有代码,我无法做任何会影响现有代码的更改,因此重构它将是一项非常重要的工作。所以任何解决方案都需要很好地发挥作用。
答案 0 :(得分:6)
怎么样
public class Specification<T> : ISpecification<T>
{
public Expression<Func<T, bool>> Predicate { get; protected set; }
public Func<IQueryable<T>, IOrderedQueryable<T>> Sort {get; protected set; }
public Func<IQueryable<T>, IQueryable<T>> PostProcess {get; protected set;
public Specification<T> OrderBy<TProperty>(Expression<Func<T, TProperty>> property)
{
var newSpecification = new Specification<T>(Predicate) { PostProcess = PostProcess } ;
if(Sort != null) {
newSpecification.Sort = items => Sort(items).ThenBy(property);
} else {
newSpecification.Sort = items => items.OrderBy(property);
}
return newSpecification;
}
public Specification<T> Take(int amount)
{
var newSpecification = new Specification<T>(Predicate) { Sort = Sort } ;
if(PostProcess!= null) {
newSpecification.PostProcess= items => PostProcess(items).Take(amount);
} else {
newSpecification.PostProcess= items => items.Take(amount);
}
return newSpecification;
}
public Specification<T> Skip(int amount)
{
var newSpecification = new Specification<T>(Predicate) { Sort = Sort } ;
if(PostProcess!= null) {
newSpecification.PostProcess= items => PostProcess(items).Skip(amount);
} else {
newSpecification.PostProcess= items => items.Skip(amount);
}
return newSpecification;
}
}
TODO:
private IQueryable<T> Prepare(IQueryable<T> query)
{
var filtered = query.Where(Predicate);
var sorted = Sort(filtered);
var postProcessed = PostProcess(sorted);
return postProcessed;
}
public T SatisfyingItemFrom(IQueryable<T> query)
{
return Prepare(query).SingleOrDefault();
}
public IQueryable<T> SatisfyingItemsFrom(IQueryable<T> query)
{
return Prepare(query);
}
TODO:检查Sort&amp; “准备”方法
中的PostProcess不为空用法:
var spec = new Specification<Wave>(w => w.Id == "1")
.And(w => w.WaveStartSentOn > DateTime.Now)
.OrderBy(w => w.WaveStartSentOn)
.Skip(20)
.Take(5);