我有这个奇怪的问题,其中来自某些传递依赖的类在运行时不断出现,从(正确的)第一级依赖项中影响该类的较新版本,即使我认为我确定了从我声明的所有其他依赖项中排除旧版本(这是在Maven / IntelliJ设置中)
更具体地说,在运行时,应用程序失败并显示NoClassDefFoundError
,因为在类加载期间加载了拥有类的错误版本,其具有在较新版本的库中不存在的类型的字段该类定义于。举例说明:
// lib.jar:wrong-version
class Owner {
private SomeType f;
}
// lib.jar:new-version
class Owner {
private OtherType f;
}
在运行时,类加载器找到对符号Owner
的引用,并尝试加载具有SomeType
的版本,而该版本不再存在。即使我将wrong-version
排除在哪里,我也可以发现它。
我还运行了mvn dependency:tree
以查看旧版本是否仍在某个地方被提取,但事实并非如此!
为了进一步调试这个,我想知道是否有办法找出类加载器从哪个类读取特定类,即哪个文件?那可能吗?或者甚至更好,建立一个定义某个符号的起源列表,以防它被定义多次?
很抱歉,如果这很模糊,但问题相当模糊。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果您知道班级的完全限定名称,例如somelib.Owner
,您可以尝试在代码中调用以下内容:
public void foo() {
URL url = somelib.Owner.class.getClassLoader().getResource("somelib/Owner.class");
System.out.println(url);
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
以下代码将搜索特定类的整个类路径。如果没有参数,它将转储它找到的每个类,然后你可以管道grep或重定向到一个文件。它看起来在罐子里......
用法:WhichClass
或WhichClass package.name
(请注意没有.class
)
对缺乏评论表示道歉......
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipFile;
public final class WhichClass {
private WhichClass() {
}
static Vector<String> scratchVector;
public static void main(final String[] argv) {
Vector v;
if ((argv.length == 0) || "-all".equals(argv[0])) {
v = findClass(null);
} else {
v = findClass(argv[0]);
}
for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++) {
System.out.println(v.elementAt(i));
}
}
static String className(final String classFile) {
return classFile.replace('/', '.').substring(0, classFile.length() - ".class".length());
}
static Vector findClass(final String className) {
if (className != null) {
scratchVector = new Vector<String>(5);
} else {
scratchVector = new Vector<String>(5000);
}
findClassInPath(className, setupBootClassPath());
findClassInPath(className, setupClassPath());
return scratchVector;
}
static void findClassInPath(final String className, final StringTokenizer path) {
while (path.hasMoreTokens()) {
String pathElement = path.nextToken();
File pathFile = new File(pathElement);
if (pathFile.isDirectory()) {
try {
if (className != null) {
String pathName = className.replace('.', System.getProperty("file.separator").charAt(0)) + ".class";
findClassInPathElement(pathName, pathElement, pathFile);
} else {
findClassInPathElement(className, pathElement, pathFile);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else if (pathFile.exists()) {
try {
if (className != null) {
String pathName = className.replace('.', '/') + ".class";
ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(pathFile);
ZipEntry zipEntry = zipFile.getEntry(pathName);
if (zipEntry != null) {
scratchVector.addElement(pathFile + "(" + zipEntry + ")");
}
} else {
ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(pathFile);
Enumeration entries = zipFile.entries();
while (entries.hasMoreElements()) {
String entry = entries.nextElement().toString();
if (entry.endsWith(".class")) {
String name = className(entry);
scratchVector.addElement(pathFile + "(" + entry + ")");
}
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println(e + " while working on " + pathFile);
}
}
}
}
static void findClassInPathElement(final String pathName, final String pathElement, final File pathFile)
throws IOException {
String[] list = pathFile.list();
for (int i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
File file = new File(pathFile, list[i]);
if (file.isDirectory()) {
findClassInPathElement(pathName, pathElement, file);
} else if (file.exists() && (file.length() != 0) && list[i].endsWith(".class")) {
String classFile = file.toString().substring(pathElement.length() + 1);
String name = className(classFile);
if (pathName != null) {
if (classFile.equals(pathName)) {
scratchVector.addElement(file.toString());
}
} else {
scratchVector.addElement(file.toString());
}
}
}
}
static StringTokenizer setupBootClassPath() {
String classPath = System.getProperty("sun.boot.class.path");
String separator = System.getProperty("path.separator");
return new StringTokenizer(classPath, separator);
}
static StringTokenizer setupClassPath() {
String classPath = System.getProperty("java.class.path");
String separator = System.getProperty("path.separator");
return new StringTokenizer(classPath, separator);
}
}