我有一个Web应用程序在部署时失败。我收到以下错误：
Aug 8, 2014 7:00:21 PM org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader initWebApplicationContext
SEVERE: Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.security.filterChains': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'org.springframework.security.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain#2' while setting bean property 'sourceList' with key [2]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.security.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain#2': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter#0' while setting constructor argument with key [3]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter#0': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'CustomLoginSuccessHandler' while setting bean property 'authenticationSuccessHandler'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'CustomLoginSuccessHandler': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: com.abc.xyz.ldapservices.LDAPUtil com.abc.xyz.web.CustomLoginSuccessHandler.ldapContact; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'ldapContact' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring/spring-security.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.ConversionNotSupportedException: Failed to convert property value of type '$Proxy213 implementing org.springframework.ldap.core.LdapOperations,org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean,org.springframework.aop.SpringProxy,org.springframework.aop.framework.Advised' to required type 'org.springframework.ldap.core.LdapTemplate' for property 'ldapTemplate'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot convert value of type [$Proxy213 implementing org.springframework.ldap.core.LdapOperations,org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean,org.springframework.aop.SpringProxy,org.springframework.aop.framework.Advised] to required type [org.springframework.ldap.core.LdapTemplate] for property 'ldapTemplate': no matching editors or conversion strategy found
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:329)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:107)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveManagedList(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:353)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:154)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1391)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1132)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:522)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:461)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:295)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:292)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:589)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:932)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:479)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:383)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:283)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:112)
at weblogic.servlet.internal.EventsManager$FireContextListenerAction.run(EventsManager.java:661)
at weblogic.security.acl.internal.AuthenticatedSubject.doAs(AuthenticatedSubject.java:321)
at weblogic.security.service.SecurityManager.runAs(SecurityManager.java:120)
at weblogic.servlet.provider.WlsSubjectHandle.run(WlsSubjectHandle.java:57)
at weblogic.servlet.internal.EventsManager.executeContextListener(EventsManager.java:241)
at weblogic.servlet.internal.EventsManager.notifyContextCreatedEvent(EventsManager.java:198)
at weblogic.servlet.internal.EventsManager.notifyContextCreatedEvent(EventsManager.java:183)
at weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppServletContext.preloadResources(WebAppServletContext.java:1783)
at weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppServletContext.start(WebAppServletContext.java:2807)
at weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppModule.startContexts(WebAppModule.java:1661)
at weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppModule.start(WebAppModule.java:822)
at weblogic.application.internal.ExtensibleModuleWrapper$StartStateChange.next(ExtensibleModuleWrapper.java:360)
at weblogic.application.internal.ExtensibleModuleWrapper$StartStateChange.next(ExtensibleModuleWrapper.java:356)
at weblogic.application.utils.StateMachineDriver.nextState(StateMachineDriver.java:42)
at weblogic.application.internal.ExtensibleModuleWrapper.start(ExtensibleModuleWrapper.java:138)
at weblogic.application.internal.flow.ModuleListenerInvoker.start(ModuleListenerInvoker.java:124)
at weblogic.application.internal.flow.ModuleStateDriver$3.next(ModuleStateDriver.java:213)
at weblogic.application.internal.flow.ModuleStateDriver$3.next(ModuleStateDriver.java:208)
at weblogic.application.utils.StateMachineDriver.nextState(StateMachineDriver.java:42)
at weblogic.application.internal.flow.ModuleStateDriver.start(ModuleStateDriver.java:70)
at weblogic.application.internal.flow.StartModulesFlow.activate(StartModulesFlow.java:24)
at weblogic.application.internal.BaseDeployment$2.next(BaseDeployment.java:729)
at weblogic.application.utils.StateMachineDriver.nextState(StateMachineDriver.java:42)
at weblogic.application.internal.BaseDeployment.activate(BaseDeployment.java:258)
at weblogic.application.internal.SingleModuleDeployment.activate(SingleModuleDeployment.java:48)
at weblogic.application.internal.DeploymentStateChecker.activate(DeploymentStateChecker.java:165)
at weblogic.deploy.internal.targetserver.AppContainerInvoker.activate(AppContainerInvoker.java:80)
at weblogic.deploy.internal.targetserver.operations.AbstractOperation.activate(AbstractOperation.java:586)
at weblogic.deploy.internal.targetserver.operations.ActivateOperation.activateDeployment(ActivateOperation.java:148)
at weblogic.deploy.internal.targetserver.operations.ActivateOperation.doCommit(ActivateOperation.java:114)
at weblogic.deploy.internal.targetserver.operations.AbstractOperation.commit(AbstractOperation.java:339)
at weblogic.deploy.internal.targetserver.DeploymentManager.handleDeploymentCommit(DeploymentManager.java:846)
at weblogic.deploy.internal.targetserver.DeploymentManager.activateDeploymentList(DeploymentManager.java:1275)
at weblogic.deploy.internal.targetserver.DeploymentManager.handleCommit(DeploymentManager.java:442)
at weblogic.deploy.internal.targetserver.DeploymentServiceDispatcher.commit(DeploymentServiceDispatcher.java:176)
at weblogic.deploy.service.internal.targetserver.DeploymentReceiverCallbackDeliverer.doCommitCallback(DeploymentReceiverCallbackDeliverer.java:195)
at weblogic.deploy.service.internal.targetserver.DeploymentReceiverCallbackDeliverer.access$100(DeploymentReceiverCallbackDeliverer.java:13)
at weblogic.deploy.service.internal.targetserver.DeploymentReceiverCallbackDeliverer$2.run(DeploymentReceiverCallbackDeliverer.java:68)
at weblogic.work.SelfTuningWorkManagerImpl$WorkAdapterImpl.run(SelfTuningWorkManagerImpl.java:550)
at weblogic.work.ExecuteThread.execute(ExecuteThread.java:295)
at weblogic.work.ExecuteThread.run(ExecuteThread.java:254)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.security.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain#2': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter#0' while setting constructor argument with key [3]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter#0': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'CustomLoginSuccessHandler' while setting bean property 'authenticationSuccessHandler'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'CustomLoginSuccessHandler': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: com.abc.xyz.ldapservices.LDAPUtil com.abc.xyz.web.CustomLoginSuccessHandler.ldapContact; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'ldapContact' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring/spring-security.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.ConversionNotSupportedException: Failed to convert property value of type '$Proxy213 implementing org.springframework.ldap.core.LdapOperations,org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean,org.springframework.aop.SpringProxy,org.springframework.aop.framework.Advised' to required type 'org.springframework.ldap.core.LdapTemplate' for property 'ldapTemplate'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot convert value of type [$Proxy213 implementing org.springframework.ldap.core.LdapOperations,org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean,org.springframework.aop.SpringProxy,org.springframework.aop.framework.Advised] to required type [org.springframework.ldap.core.LdapTemplate] for property 'ldapTemplate': no matching editors or conversion strategy found
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:329)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:107)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveManagedList(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:353)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:154)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveConstructorArguments(ConstructorResolver.java:615)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:148)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1049)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:953)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:490)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:461)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:295)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:292)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:323)
我使用
在 web.xml 中加载我的配置XML<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
WEB-INF/spring/spring-security.xml
WEB-INF/spring/applicationContext-db.xml
WEB-INF/spring/applicationContext.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
错误来自我的 spring-security.xml 文件，其中包含：
<security:http auto-config="true" use-expressions="true"
access-denied-page="/auth/denied">
<security:intercept-url pattern="/auth/login"
access="permitAll" />
<security:intercept-url pattern="/main/admin"
access="hasRole('ROLE_ADMIN')" />
<security:intercept-url pattern="/main/common"
access="hasRole('ROLE_RI')" />
<security:form-login login-page="/auth/login"
authentication-failure-url="/auth/login?error=true"
default-target-url="/main/common" authentication-success-handler-ref="CustomLoginSuccessHandler" />
<security:logout invalidate-session="true" logout-url="/auth/logout"
success-handler-ref="CustomLogoutSuccessHandler" />
</security:http>
<bean id="CustomLoginSuccessHandler"
class="com.abc.xyz.web.CustomLoginSuccessHandler">
<property name="ldapContact" ref="ldapContact"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="CustomLogoutSuccessHandler"
class="com.abc.xyz.web.CustomLogoutSuccessHandler">
</bean>
<security:authentication-manager>
<security:ldap-authentication-provider
user-search-filter="(uid={0})" user-search-base="ou=Users"
group-search-filter="(roleOccupant={0})" group-search-base="ou=Groups"
group-role-attribute="cn" role-prefix="ROLE_">
</security:ldap-authentication-provider>
</security:authentication-manager>
<security:ldap-server url="ldap://localhost:389/dc=maxcrc,dc=com"
manager-dn="cn=Manager,dc=maxcrc,dc=com" manager-password="secret" />
<security:global-method-security
secured-annotations="enabled" />
<!-- <bean id="placeHolderConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="systemPropertiesModeName" value="SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_OVERRIDE"/>
<property name="location" value="/WEB-INF/classes/ldap.properties"></property>
</bean>
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:WEB-INF/classes/ldap.properties"/>
-->
<bean id="contextSource"
class="org.springframework.security.ldap.DefaultSpringSecurityContextSource">
<constructor-arg value="ldap://localhost:389/dc=maxcrc,dc=com" />
<property name="userDn" value="cn=Manager,dc=maxcrc,dc=com" />
<property name="password" value="secret" />
</bean>
<bean id="ldapTemplate" class="org.springframework.ldap.core.LdapTemplate">
<constructor-arg ref="contextSource" />
<property name="ignorePartialResultException" value="true" />
</bean>
<bean id="ldapContact" class="com.abc.xyz.ldapservices.LDAPUtil">
<property name="ldapTemplate" ref="ldapTemplate" />
</bean>
我的 CustomLoginSuccessHandler 类就像：
public class CustomLoginSuccessHandler implements AuthenticationSuccessHandler {
/** The redirect strategy. */
private RedirectStrategy redirectStrategy = new DefaultRedirectStrategy();
/** The ldap contact. */
@Autowired
LDAPUtil ldapContact;
我是Spring的新手，但我想这是由于bean依赖关系的配置。
1。它使用的是spring bean依赖的序列是什么
web.xml中的XML配置序列？
假设我引用了bean A.
在XML文件中，它将在下面定义它所引用的位置
创造任何问题？
修改
我的LDAPUtil类就像：
private LdapOperations ldapTemplate;
public void setLdapTemplate(LdapTemplate ldapTemplate) {
this.ldapTemplate = ldapTemplate;
}
答案 0 :(得分：8)
错误提供了有用的元素。原因（链中的最后一个错误）是（剥离字符串）：
使用名称＆＃39; ldapContact＆＃39;创建bean时出错...无法转换类型＆$ 39; $ Proxy213实现的属性值... LdapOperations ...＆＃39;要求的类型＆＃39; .... LdapTemplate＆＃39;对于财产＆ldapTemplate＆＃39;
您没有显示LdapUtil来源，但是来自CustomSuccessHandler并且错误，我认为它包含在某处：
@Autowired
LdapTemplate ldapTemplate;
错误表明ldapTemplate bean周围存在AOP代理机制。
这不是问题，除了默认情况下Spring AOP使用JDK代理，代理实现所有接口，但不扩展原始类。您应该能够通过接口引用ldapTemplate来修复错误：
@Autowired
LdapOperations ldapTemplate;
或者，您可以要求Spring使用cglib代理，它通过在xml文件中使用<aop:config proxy-target-class = "true">来扩展原始类（如果使用注释，则使用<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>）。但是这需要cglib jar在路径上，并且因为你可以使用接口，我建议你使用第一个解决方案。
编辑：
您修改过的帖子会显示您在ldapTemplate中加载LdapUtil的方式。当你应该以这样的方式使用接口时，你将它作为一个类加载：
private LdapOperations ldapTemplate;
public void setLdapTemplate(LdapOperations ldapTemplate) {
this.ldapTemplate = ldapTemplate;
}