KIVY:动态按钮内的图像+标签

时间:2014-08-08 07:03:33

标签: android python kivy

我想在for循环中创建的动态按钮中显示Image +标签。问题是它只在最后一个按钮显示图像+标签布局。如何在所有按钮中显示它?

main.py

class HomeScreen(Screen):
    grid_l = ObjectProperty(None)
    top_lbl = ObjectProperty(None)

    def search_btn_pressed(self):
        grid = self.grid_l
        grid.bind(minimum_height=grid.setter('height'),
                     minimum_width=grid.setter('width'))

        for i in range(3):
                layout = GridLayout(cols=1)
                print layout
                img = Image(source='kivy.png')
                print img
                lbl = Label(text='label')
                layout.add_widget(img)
                layout.add_widget(lbl)

                btn1 = Button(size_hint=(1, None))
                btn1.text = '%r' % i
                btn1.add_widget(layout)

                grid.add_widget(btn1)

.kv

#:kivy 1.7.2

<HomeScreen>:
    scroll_view: scrollviewID
    top_lbl: lblID
    grid_l: gridlayoutID
    AnchorLayout:
        size_hint: 1, .1   
        pos_hint: {'x': 0, 'y': .9}
        anchor_x: 'center'
        anchor_y: 'center'
        Label:
            id: lblID
            text: 'Button Tester'
    Button:
        size_hint: 1, .1   
        pos_hint: {'x': 0, 'y': .8}
        text: 'Press me!'
        on_release: root.search_btn_pressed()
    ScrollView:
        id: scrollviewID
        orientation: 'vertical'
        pos_hint: {'x': 0, 'y': 0}
        size_hint: 1, .8
        bar_width: '8dp'
        GridLayout:
            id: gridlayoutID
            cols: 1
            size_hint: 1, None
            row_default_height: 40
            row_force_default: False

screenshot

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

它实际上并不仅仅显示最后一个按钮 - 它显示每个按钮,但位于相同的位置。问题是Button不是布局,因此不会执行其子项的布局。因此,每个按钮的GridLayout都会在0, 0处呈现,其大小为100, 100,相对于最近的相对父级的原点(在这种情况下,GridLayout grid_l因为它包含在ScrollView)中。

将窗口小部件添加到非布局窗口小部件时,您可以通过设置位置和大小来布局这些窗口小部件。请注意,您必须设置实际的pos(或xy)和size(或widthheight) - 您无法使用pos_hintsize_hint,因为这些仅由布局处理。

可以使用dynamic classes中的kv language轻松完成此操作:

<CustomButton@Button>:
    image_source: ''
    subtext: ''
    GridLayout:
        height: self.parent.height  # match the button's height
        width: 100                  # set to whatever you would like
        pos: self.parent.pos        # match the button's position
        cols: 1
        Image:
            source: root.image_source
        Label:
            text: root.subtext

要使用动态类,您需要导入Factory

from kivy.factory import Factory

然后,在你的循环中:

for i in range(3):
    btn = Factory.CustomButton(text=str(i), size_hint=(1, None),
                               image_source='kivy.png', subtext='label')
    grid.add_widget(btn)

最后,请注意:每次调用grid_l时,您都会在search_btn_pressed()上创建新的绑定。这些绑定只应创建一次。您可以通过将这些绑定移动到HomeScreen.__init__()来在Python中绑定一次,但同样,这在kv中更容易:

    GridLayout:
        id: gridlayoutID
        cols: 1
        size_hint: 1, None
        row_default_height: 40
        row_force_default: False
        height: self.minimum_height   # bind height to minimum_height
        width: self.minimum_width     # bind width to minimum_width