/Desktop/asn1c/constr_TYPE.h:97:2: error: unknown type name ‘der_type_encoder_f’
然而，在其中一个文件中，它们的类型是明确定义的。下面我发布了主编码程序，我认为导致问题的文件，以及我的Makefile。
这是主程序。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include "/Desktop/asn1c/BACnet-SimpleACK-PDU.h"
#include "/Desktop/asn1c/asn_application.h"
#include "/Desktop/asn1c/constr_TYPE.h"
#include "/Desktop/asn1c/der_encoder.h"
static int write_out(const void *buffer, size_t size, void *app_key){
FILE *out_fp = app_key;
size_t wrote = fwrite(buffer, 1, size, out_fp);
return (wrote == size) ? 0 : -1;
}
int main(int ac, char **av){
BACnet_SimpleACK_PDU_t *bacnet_simpleack_pdu;
asn_enc_rval_t ec;
bacnet_simpleack_pdu = calloc(1, sizeof(BACnet_SimpleACK_PDU_t));
bacnet_simpleack_pdu -> pdu_type = 15;
bacnet_simpleack_pdu -> reserved = 0;
bacnet_simpleack_pdu -> invokeID = 45;
bacnet_simpleack_pdu -> service_ACK_choice = 0;
const char *filename = av[1];
FILE *fp;
fp = fopen(filename, "wb");
ec = der_encode(&asn_DEF_BACnet_SimpleACK_PDU, bacnet_simpleack_pdu, write_out, fp);
fclose(fp);
}
下面的下一个文件是导致问题的文件
#ifndef _CONSTR_TYPE_H_
#define _CONSTR_TYPE_H_
#include "ber_tlv_length.h"
#include "ber_tlv_tag.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
struct asn_TYPE_descriptor_s; /* Forward declaration */
struct asn_TYPE_member_s; /* Forward declaration */
/*
* This type provides the context information for various ASN.1 routines,
* primarily ones doing decoding. A member _asn_ctx of this type must be
* included into certain target language's structures, such as compound types.
*/
typedef struct asn_struct_ctx_s {
short phase; /* Decoding phase */
short step; /* Elementary step of a phase */
int context; /* Other context information */
void *ptr; /* Decoder-specific stuff (stack elements) */
ber_tlv_len_t left; /* Number of bytes left, -1 for indefinite */
} asn_struct_ctx_t;
#include "ber_decoder.h" /* Basic Encoding Rules decoder */
#include "der_encoder.h" /* Distinguished Encoding Rules encoder */
#include "xer_decoder.h" /* Decoder of XER (XML, text) */
#include "xer_encoder.h" /* Encoder into XER (XML, text) */
#include "per_decoder.h" /* Packet Encoding Rules decoder */
#include "per_encoder.h" /* Packet Encoding Rules encoder */
#include "constraints.h" /* Subtype constraints support */
/*
* Free the structure according to its specification.
* If (free_contents_only) is set, the wrapper structure itself (struct_ptr)
* will not be freed. (It may be useful in case the structure is allocated
* statically or arranged on the stack, yet its elements are allocated
* dynamically.)
*/
typedef void (asn_struct_free_f)(
struct asn_TYPE_descriptor_s *type_descriptor,
void *struct_ptr, int free_contents_only);
#define ASN_STRUCT_FREE(asn_DEF, ptr) (asn_DEF).free_struct(&(asn_DEF),ptr,0)
#define ASN_STRUCT_FREE_CONTENTS_ONLY(asn_DEF, ptr) \
(asn_DEF).free_struct(&(asn_DEF),ptr,1)
short phase; /* Decoding phase */
short step; /* Elementary step of a phase */
int context; /* Other context information */
void *ptr; /* Decoder-specific stuff (stack elements) */
ber_tlv_len_t left; /* Number of bytes left, -1 for indefinite */
} asn_struct_ctx_t;
#include "ber_decoder.h" /* Basic Encoding Rules decoder */
#include "der_encoder.h" /* Distinguished Encoding Rules encoder */
#include "xer_decoder.h" /* Decoder of XER (XML, text) */
#include "xer_encoder.h" /* Encoder into XER (XML, text) */
#include "per_decoder.h" /* Packet Encoding Rules decoder */
#include "per_encoder.h" /* Packet Encoding Rules encoder */
#include "constraints.h" /* Subtype constraints support */
/*
* Free the structure according to its specification.
* If (free_contents_only) is set, the wrapper structure itself (struct_ptr)
* will not be freed. (It may be useful in case the structure is allocated
* statically or arranged on the stack, yet its elements are allocated
* dynamically.)
*/
typedef void (asn_struct_free_f)(
struct asn_TYPE_descriptor_s *type_descriptor,
void *struct_ptr, int free_contents_only);
#define ASN_STRUCT_FREE(asn_DEF, ptr) (asn_DEF).free_struct(&(asn_DEF),ptr,0)
#define ASN_STRUCT_FREE_CONTENTS_ONLY(asn_DEF, ptr) \
(asn_DEF).free_struct(&(asn_DEF),ptr,1)
/*
* Print the structure according to its specification.
*/
typedef int (asn_struct_print_f)(
struct asn_TYPE_descriptor_s *type_descriptor,
const void *struct_ptr,
int level, /* Indentation level */
asn_app_consume_bytes_f *callback, void *app_key);
/*
* Return the outmost tag of the type.
* If the type is untagged CHOICE, the dynamic operation is performed.
* NOTE: This function pointer type is only useful internally.
* Do not use it in your application.
*/
typedef ber_tlv_tag_t (asn_outmost_tag_f)(
struct asn_TYPE_descriptor_s *type_descriptor,
const void *struct_ptr, int tag_mode, ber_tlv_tag_t tag);
/* The instance of the above function type; used internally. */
asn_outmost_tag_f asn_TYPE_outmost_tag;
^L
/*
* The definitive description of the destination language's structure.
*/
typedef struct asn_TYPE_descriptor_s {
char *name; /* A name of the ASN.1 type. "" in some cases. */
char *xml_tag; /* Name used in XML tag */
/*
* Generalized functions for dealing with the specific type.
* May be directly invoked by applications.
*/
asn_struct_free_f *free_struct; /* Free the structure */
asn_struct_print_f *print_struct; /* Human readable output */
asn_constr_check_f *check_constraints; /* Constraints validator */
ber_type_decoder_f *ber_decoder; /* Generic BER decoder */
der_type_encoder_f *der_encoder; /* Canonical DER encoder */
xer_type_decoder_f *xer_decoder; /* Generic XER decoder */
xer_type_encoder_f *xer_encoder; /* [Canonical] XER encoder */
per_type_decoder_f *uper_decoder; /* Unaligned PER decoder */
per_type_encoder_f *uper_encoder; /* Unaligned PER encoder */
/***********************************************************************
* Internally useful members. Not to be used by applications directly. *
**********************************************************************/
/*
* Tags that are expected to occur.
*/
asn_outmost_tag_f *outmost_tag; /* <optional, internal> */
ber_tlv_tag_t *tags; /* Effective tags sequence for this type */
int tags_count; /* Number of tags which are expected */
ber_tlv_tag_t *all_tags;/* Every tag for BER/containment */
int all_tags_count; /* Number of tags */
asn_per_constraints_t *per_constraints; /* PER compiled constraints */
/*
* An ASN.1 production type members (members of SEQUENCE, SET, CHOICE).
*/
struct asn_TYPE_member_s *elements;
int elements_count;
/*
* Additional information describing the type, used by appropriate
* functions above.
*/
void *specifics;
} asn_TYPE_descriptor_t;
/*
* This type describes an element of the constructed type,
* i.e. SEQUENCE, SET, CHOICE, etc.
*/
enum asn_TYPE_flags_e {
ATF_NOFLAGS,
ATF_POINTER = 0x01, /* Represented by the pointer */
ATF_OPEN_TYPE = 0x02 /* ANY type, without meaningful tag */
};
typedef struct asn_TYPE_member_s {
enum asn_TYPE_flags_e flags; /* Element's presentation flags */
int optional; /* Following optional members, including current */
int memb_offset; /* Offset of the element */
ber_tlv_tag_t tag; /* Outmost (most immediate) tag */
int tag_mode; /* IMPLICIT/no/EXPLICIT tag at current level */
asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *type; /* Member type descriptor */
asn_constr_check_f *memb_constraints; /* Constraints validator */
asn_per_constraints_t *per_constraints; /* PER compiled constraints */
int (*default_value)(int setval, void **sptr); /* DEFAULT <value> */
char *name; /* ASN.1 identifier of the element */
} asn_TYPE_member_t;
/*
* BER tag to element number mapping.
*/
typedef struct asn_TYPE_tag2member_s {
ber_tlv_tag_t el_tag; /* Outmost tag of the member */
int el_no; /* Index of the associated member, base 0 */
int toff_first; /* First occurence of the el_tag, relative */
int toff_last; /* Last occurence of the el_tag, relatvie */
} asn_TYPE_tag2member_t;
/*
* This function is a wrapper around (td)->print_struct, which prints out
* the contents of the target language's structure (struct_ptr) into the
* file pointer (stream) in human readable form.
* RETURN VALUES:
* 0: The structure is printed.
* -1: Problem dumping the structure.
* (See also xer_fprint() in xer_encoder.h)
*/
int asn_fprint(FILE *stream, /* Destination stream descriptor */
asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, /* ASN.1 type descriptor */
const void *struct_ptr); /* Structure to be printed */
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
这是Makefile
ecoder_test: ecoder_test.c /Desktop/asn1c/BACnet-SimpleACK-PDU.h /Desktop/asn1c/OSUINT.h /Desktop/asn1c/BACnetConfirmedServiceChoice.h /Desktop/asn1c/constr_SEQUENCE.h /Desktop/asn1c/constr_TYPE.h /Desktop/asn1c/asn_application.h /Desktop/asn1c/der_encoder.h /Desktop/asn1c/ber_tlv_length.h
gcc ecoder_test.c /Desktop/asn1c/BACnet-SimpleACK-PDU.h /Desktop/asn1c/OSUINT.h /Desktop/asn1c/BACnetConfirmedServiceChoice.h /Desktop/asn1c/constr_SEQUENCE.h /Desktop/asn1c/constr_TYPE.h /Desktop/asn1c/asn_application.h /Desktop/asn1c/der_encoder.h /Desktop/asn1c/ber_tlv_length.h -o ecoder_test
问题出在编译时，它无法识别在der_encoder.h中声明的der_type_encoder_f，（我只包含该文件的声明）
typedef asn_enc_rval_t (der_type_encoder_f) (
struct asn_TYPE_descriptor_s *type_descriptor,
void *struct_ptr, /* Structure to be encoded */
int tag_mode, /* {-1,0,1}: IMPLICIT, no, EXPLICIT */
ber_tlv_tag_t tag,
asn_app_consume_bytes_f *consume_bytes_cb, /* Callback */
void *app_key /* Arbitrary callback argument */
);
我的问题是，
1）Makefile中的文件顺序是否有所不同，这样在编译时，它不会识别出类型？如果是这样，为什么？
2）主程序中包含的订单可以导致同样的问题吗？