我刚刚建立了我的linux mint系统，现在我想安装一个R包。我做了：
sudo apt-get install r-base
sudo R
在R中我输入（就像在bioconductor主页上所示）：
source("http://bioconductor.org/biocLite.R")
biocLite("GEOquery")
结果如下：
> source("http://bioconductor.org/biocLite.R")
Installing package into ‘/home/robert/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.0’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
trying URL 'http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/2.13/bioc/src/contrib/BiocInstaller_1.12.1.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 13520 bytes (13 Kb)
opened URL
==================================================
downloaded 13 Kb
* installing *source* package ‘BiocInstaller’ ...
** R
** inst
** preparing package for lazy loading
** help
*** installing help indices
** building package indices
** testing if installed package can be loaded
Bioconductor version 2.13 (BiocInstaller 1.12.1), ?biocLite for help
A newer version of Bioconductor is available after installing a new version of
R, ?BiocUpgrade for help
* DONE (BiocInstaller)
The downloaded source packages are in
‘/tmp/RtmpDSnlDj/downloaded_packages’
Bioconductor version 2.13 (BiocInstaller 1.12.1), ?biocLite for help
A newer version of Bioconductor is available after installing a new version of
R, ?BiocUpgrade for help
> biocLite("GEOquery")
BioC_mirror: http://bioconductor.org
Using Bioconductor version 2.13 (BiocInstaller 1.12.1), R version 3.0.2.
Installing package(s) 'GEOquery'
also installing the dependencies ‘BiocGenerics’, ‘bitops’, ‘Biobase’, ‘XML’, ‘RCurl’
trying URL 'http://bioconductor.org/packages/2.13/bioc/src/contrib/BiocGenerics_0.8.0.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 30969 bytes (30 Kb)
opened URL
==================================================
downloaded 30 Kb
trying URL 'http://cran.fhcrc.org/src/contrib/bitops_1.0-6.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 8734 bytes
opened URL
==================================================
downloaded 8734 bytes
trying URL 'http://bioconductor.org/packages/2.13/bioc/src/contrib/Biobase_2.22.0.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 1848944 bytes (1.8 Mb)
opened URL
==================================================
downloaded 1.8 Mb
trying URL 'http://cran.fhcrc.org/src/contrib/XML_3.98-1.1.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 1582216 bytes (1.5 Mb)
opened URL
==================================================
downloaded 1.5 Mb
trying URL 'http://cran.fhcrc.org/src/contrib/RCurl_1.95-4.3.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 879143 bytes (858 Kb)
opened URL
==================================================
downloaded 858 Kb
trying URL 'http://bioconductor.org/packages/2.13/bioc/src/contrib/GEOquery_2.28.0.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 13630252 bytes (13.0 Mb)
opened URL
==================================================
downloaded 13.0 Mb
* installing *source* package ‘BiocGenerics’ ...
** R
** inst
** preparing package for lazy loading
Creating a new generic function for ‘append’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘as.data.frame’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘as.vector’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘cbind’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘rbind’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘duplicated’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘anyDuplicated’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘eval’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘pmax’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘pmin’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘pmax.int’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘pmin.int’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘Reduce’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘Filter’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘Find’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘Map’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘Position’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘get’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘mget’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘is.unsorted’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘lapply’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘sapply’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘mapply’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘match’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘order’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘paste’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘rank’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘rep.int’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘rownames’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘colnames’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘union’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘intersect’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘setdiff’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘sort’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘table’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘tapply’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘unique’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘unlist’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘xtabs’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘clusterCall’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘clusterApply’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘clusterApplyLB’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘clusterEvalQ’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Warning in getPackageName(environment(fdef)) :
Created a package name, ‘2014-08-07 15:23:56’, when none found
Creating a new generic function for ‘clusterExport’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘clusterMap’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘parLapply’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘parSapply’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘parApply’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘parRapply’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘parCapply’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘parLapplyLB’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
Creating a new generic function for ‘parSapplyLB’ in package ‘BiocGenerics’
** help
*** installing help indices
** building package indices
** testing if installed package can be loaded
* DONE (BiocGenerics)
* installing *source* package ‘bitops’ ...
** package ‘bitops’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** libs
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG -fpic -O3 -pipe -g -c bit-ops.c -o bit-ops.o
In file included from bit-ops.c:1:0:
/usr/share/R/include/R.h:28:20: fatal error: stdlib.h: No such file or directory
#include <stdlib.h>
^
compilation terminated.
make: *** [bit-ops.o] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘bitops’
* removing ‘/home/robert/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.0/bitops’
* installing *source* package ‘XML’ ...
** package ‘XML’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
checking for gcc... gcc
checking for C compiler default output file name... rm: cannot remove 'a.out.dSYM': Is a directory
configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details.
ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘XML’
* removing ‘/home/robert/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.0/XML’
* installing *source* package ‘Biobase’ ...
** libs
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG -fpic -O3 -pipe -g -c Rinit.c -o Rinit.o
In file included from Rinit.c:1:0:
/usr/share/R/include/Rinternals.h:32:20: fatal error: stdio.h: No such file or directory
# include <stdio.h>
^
compilation terminated.
make: *** [Rinit.o] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘Biobase’
* removing ‘/home/robert/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.0/Biobase’
ERROR: dependency ‘bitops’ is not available for package ‘RCurl’
* removing ‘/home/robert/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.0/RCurl’
ERROR: dependencies ‘Biobase’, ‘XML’, ‘RCurl’ are not available for package ‘GEOquery’
* removing ‘/home/robert/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.0/GEOquery’
The downloaded source packages are in
‘/tmp/RtmpDSnlDj/downloaded_packages’
Old packages: 'boot', 'class', 'cluster', 'foreign', 'KernSmooth', 'lattice',
'MASS', 'Matrix', 'mgcv', 'nlme', 'nnet', 'rpart', 'spatial'
Update all/some/none? [a/s/n]: a
trying URL 'http://cran.fhcrc.org/src/contrib/boot_1.3-11.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 230713 bytes (225 Kb)
opened URL
==================================================
downloaded 225 Kb
trying URL 'http://cran.fhcrc.org/src/contrib/class_7.3-11.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 19592 bytes (19 Kb)
opened URL
==================================================
downloaded 19 Kb
trying URL 'http://cran.fhcrc.org/src/contrib/cluster_1.15.2.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 271734 bytes (265 Kb)
opened URL
==================================================
downloaded 265 Kb
trying URL 'http://cran.fhcrc.org/src/contrib/foreign_0.8-61.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 333301 bytes (325 Kb)
opened URL
==================================================
downloaded 325 Kb
trying URL 'http://cran.fhcrc.org/src/contrib/KernSmooth_2.23-12.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 33518 bytes (32 Kb)
opened URL
==================================================
downloaded 32 Kb
trying URL 'http://cran.fhcrc.org/src/contrib/lattice_0.20-29.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 347091 bytes (338 Kb)
opened URL
==================================================
downloaded 338 Kb
trying URL 'http://cran.fhcrc.org/src/contrib/MASS_7.3-33.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 486785 bytes (475 Kb)
opened URL
==================================================
downloaded 475 Kb
trying URL 'http://cran.fhcrc.org/src/contrib/Matrix_1.1-4.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 1670503 bytes (1.6 Mb)
opened URL
==================================================
downloaded 1.6 Mb
trying URL 'http://cran.fhcrc.org/src/contrib/mgcv_1.8-2.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 663555 bytes (648 Kb)
opened URL
==================================================
downloaded 648 Kb
trying URL 'http://cran.fhcrc.org/src/contrib/nlme_3.1-117.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 759268 bytes (741 Kb)
opened URL
==================================================
downloaded 741 Kb
trying URL 'http://cran.fhcrc.org/src/contrib/nnet_7.3-8.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 28424 bytes (27 Kb)
opened URL
==================================================
downloaded 27 Kb
trying URL 'http://cran.fhcrc.org/src/contrib/rpart_4.1-8.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 818733 bytes (799 Kb)
opened URL
==================================================
downloaded 799 Kb
trying URL 'http://cran.fhcrc.org/src/contrib/spatial_7.3-8.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 43593 bytes (42 Kb)
opened URL
==================================================
downloaded 42 Kb
* installing *source* package ‘boot’ ...
** package ‘boot’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** R
** data
*** moving datasets to lazyload DB
** inst
** byte-compile and prepare package for lazy loading
** help
*** installing help indices
** building package indices
** testing if installed package can be loaded
* DONE (boot)
* installing *source* package ‘cluster’ ...
** package ‘cluster’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** libs
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG -fpic -O3 -pipe -g -c clara.c -o clara.o
clara.c:12:18: fatal error: math.h: No such file or directory
#include <math.h>
^
compilation terminated.
make: *** [clara.o] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘cluster’
* removing ‘/usr/lib/R/library/cluster’
* restoring previous ‘/usr/lib/R/library/cluster’
* installing *source* package ‘foreign’ ...
** package ‘foreign’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** libs
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG -fpic -O3 -pipe -g -c R_systat.c -o R_systat.o
R_systat.c:20:19: fatal error: stdio.h: No such file or directory
#include <stdio.h>
^
compilation terminated.
make: *** [R_systat.o] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘foreign’
* removing ‘/usr/lib/R/library/foreign’
* restoring previous ‘/usr/lib/R/library/foreign’
* installing *source* package ‘KernSmooth’ ...
** package ‘KernSmooth’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** libs
gfortran -fpic -O3 -pipe -g -c blkest.f -o blkest.o
/bin/bash: gfortran: command not found
make: *** [blkest.o] Error 127
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘KernSmooth’
* removing ‘/usr/lib/R/library/KernSmooth’
* restoring previous ‘/usr/lib/R/library/KernSmooth’
* installing *source* package ‘lattice’ ...
** package ‘lattice’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** libs
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG -fpic -O3 -pipe -g -c init.c -o init.o
In file included from init.c:2:0:
/usr/share/R/include/R.h:28:20: fatal error: stdlib.h: No such file or directory
#include <stdlib.h>
^
compilation terminated.
make: *** [init.o] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘lattice’
* removing ‘/usr/lib/R/library/lattice’
* restoring previous ‘/usr/lib/R/library/lattice’
* installing *source* package ‘MASS’ ...
** package ‘MASS’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** libs
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG -fpic -O3 -pipe -g -c MASS.c -o MASS.o
In file included from MASS.c:18:0:
/usr/share/R/include/R.h:28:20: fatal error: stdlib.h: No such file or directory
#include <stdlib.h>
^
compilation terminated.
make: *** [MASS.o] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘MASS’
* removing ‘/usr/lib/R/library/MASS’
* restoring previous ‘/usr/lib/R/library/MASS’
* installing *source* package ‘nnet’ ...
** package ‘nnet’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** libs
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG -fpic -O3 -pipe -g -c nnet.c -o nnet.o
In file included from nnet.c:25:0:
/usr/share/R/include/R.h:28:20: fatal error: stdlib.h: No such file or directory
#include <stdlib.h>
^
compilation terminated.
make: *** [nnet.o] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘nnet’
* removing ‘/usr/lib/R/library/nnet’
* restoring previous ‘/usr/lib/R/library/nnet’
* installing *source* package ‘rpart’ ...
** package ‘rpart’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** libs
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG -fpic -O3 -pipe -g -c anova.c -o anova.o
In file included from rpart.h:6:0,
from anova.c:4:
/usr/share/R/include/R.h:28:20: fatal error: stdlib.h: No such file or directory
#include <stdlib.h>
^
compilation terminated.
make: *** [anova.o] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘rpart’
* removing ‘/usr/lib/R/library/rpart’
* restoring previous ‘/usr/lib/R/library/rpart’
* installing *source* package ‘spatial’ ...
** package ‘spatial’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** libs
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG -fpic -O3 -pipe -g -c init.c -o init.o
In file included from init.c:18:0:
/usr/share/R/include/R.h:28:20: fatal error: stdlib.h: No such file or directory
#include <stdlib.h>
^
compilation terminated.
make: *** [init.o] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘spatial’
* removing ‘/usr/lib/R/library/spatial’
* restoring previous ‘/usr/lib/R/library/spatial’
* installing *source* package ‘class’ ...
** package ‘class’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** libs
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG -fpic -O3 -pipe -g -c class.c -o class.o
In file included from class.c:19:0:
/usr/share/R/include/R.h:28:20: fatal error: stdlib.h: No such file or directory
#include <stdlib.h>
^
compilation terminated.
make: *** [class.o] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘class’
* removing ‘/usr/lib/R/library/class’
* restoring previous ‘/usr/lib/R/library/class’
* installing *source* package ‘Matrix’ ...
** package ‘Matrix’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** libs
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG -DNTIMER -I./SuiteSparse_config -fpic -O3 -pipe -g -c CHMfactor.c -o CHMfactor.o
In file included from Mutils.h:10:0,
from CHMfactor.h:4,
from CHMfactor.c:2:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/include/stdint.h:9:26: fatal error: stdint.h: No such file or directory
# include_next <stdint.h>
^
compilation terminated.
make: *** [CHMfactor.o] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘Matrix’
* removing ‘/usr/lib/R/library/Matrix’
* restoring previous ‘/usr/lib/R/library/Matrix’
* installing *source* package ‘nlme’ ...
** package ‘nlme’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** libs
gfortran -fpic -O3 -pipe -g -c chol.f -o chol.o
/bin/bash: gfortran: command not found
make: *** [chol.o] Error 127
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘nlme’
* removing ‘/usr/lib/R/library/nlme’
* restoring previous ‘/usr/lib/R/library/nlme’
* installing *source* package ‘mgcv’ ...
** package ‘mgcv’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** libs
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG -fopenmp -fpic -O3 -pipe -g -c coxph.c -o coxph.o
coxph.c:13:20: fatal error: stdlib.h: No such file or directory
#include <stdlib.h>
^
compilation terminated.
make: *** [coxph.o] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘mgcv’
* removing ‘/usr/lib/R/library/mgcv’
* restoring previous ‘/usr/lib/R/library/mgcv’
The downloaded source packages are in
‘/tmp/RtmpDSnlDj/downloaded_packages’
Updating HTML index of packages in '.Library'
Making 'packages.html' ... done
There were 17 warnings (use warnings() to see them)
为什么会失败？我没有做过任何特别的事情，我只是想安装一个包=（
我看到的第一个错误是他找不到stdlib.h - 为什么他找不到这个库？
答案 0 :(得分：6)
R包作为需要编译的源代码下载。 R调用适当的编译器，只要你在系统上有它！
您似乎缺少stdlib.h以及stdio.h 这些是标准的C头文件，可以在libc包中找到。
在Linux Mint中，它应该是libc6-dev
请尝试：sudo apt-get install libc6-dev
您可能还需要安装其他软件包：
The R Installation manual读得很好：
您需要一种编译C和FORTRAN 90的方法（请参阅使用FORTRAN）。您的C编译器应符合ISO / IEC 60059，POSIX 1003.1和C99标准。 R尝试为它知道的C编译器选择合适的标志，但您可能必须适当地设置CC或CFLAGS。对于gcc与glibc的最新版本，这意味着包括-std = gnu99。如果编译器被检测为gcc，则-std = gnu99将附加到CC，除非它与CFLAGS的设置冲突。 （请注意，即使是用于链接的运行编译器所必需的选项，例如用于设置体系结构的选项，也应该指定为CC的一部分而不是CFLAGS。）
除非您不想在屏幕上查看图表（或使用Mac），否则您需要安装“X11”，包括其标题和客户端库。对于最近的Fedora发行版，它意味着（至少）RPMs'libX11'，'libX11-devel'，'libXt'和'libXt-devel'。在Debian上，我们推荐元包'xorg-dev'。如果您真的不想要这些，则需要使用--with-x = no来显式配置R而不使用X11。
命令行编辑（和命令完成）取决于GNU readline库：要启用所有功能，需要4.2或更高版本。否则，您需要配置--with-readline = no（或等效）。
适当全面的iconv功能至关重要。 R用法要求iconv能够在“latin1”和“UTF-8”之间进行转换，识别“”（作为当前编码）和“ASCII”，并转换为Unicode宽字符格式“UCS” - [24] [BL] E“ - 这对于glibc来说是正确的，但对大多数商业Unix来说都是如此。但是，您可以使用GNU libiconv（可能作为插件替换：请参阅http://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv/）。
操作系统需要对宽字符类型提供足够的支持：在配置时检查。少数POSIX函数是必不可少的，如果可用的话，将使用其他函数。
需要tar程序来解压缩源和包（包括推荐的包）。可以自动检测压缩归档的版本与untar（）一起使用是首选：configure脚本在tar之前查找gtar和gnutar：使用环境变量TAR来覆盖它。
需要有合适版本的工具grep和sed：问题通常是旧的AT＆amp; T和BSD变体。 configure将尝试查找合适的版本（包括查看某些商业Unix上使用的/ usr / xpg4 / bin）。
除非安装了makeinfo 4.7或更高版本，否则您将无法构建大多数手册，如果没有，则某些HTML手册将链接到CRAN。要制作手册的PDF版本，您还需要安装文件texinfo.tex（它是GNU texinfo发行版的一部分，但通常是重新发布的TeX包的一部分）以及texi2dvi。此外，texi2dvi和texinfo.tex的版本需要兼容：我们已经看到与texinfo 4.13一起使用的旧TeX发行版（TeXLive 2007和MiKTeX 2.8）的问题。可以使用texinfo版本5.x，最好是5.2或更高版本。
PDF文档（包括doc / NEWS.pdf）和构建动画片需要pdftex和pdflatex。我们需要LaTeX版本2005/12/01或更高版本（支持UTF-8）。构建PDF包手册（包括R参考手册）和晕影对LaTeX包的hyperref版本很敏感，我们建议使用的TeX发行版保持最新。需要许多标准的LaTeX软件包（包括fancyvrb，url和一些字体软件包，如times，helvetic，ec和cm-super），其他如hyperref和inconsolata是可取的（没有它们你可能需要更改R的默认值：请参阅制作手册）。请注意，包hyperref（当前）需要包kvoptions，ltxcmds和refcount。对于基于TeXLive的发行版，最简单的方法可能是安装集合集合 - latex，集合 - fontsrecommended，集合 - latexrecommended，集合 - fontsextra和集合 - latexextra（假设它们默认不安装）：Fedora使用像texlive-collection-这样的名称fontsextra和Debian / Ubuntu就像texlive-fonts-extra。
如果您想从R Subversion存储库构建，则需要makeinfo和pdflatex。
在运行configure时，基本程序应该在PATH中：这将捕获完整路径。
总之，您需要一个合适的编译环境。