接口上的属性

时间:2008-10-30 21:14:38

标签: c# reflection attributes interface

我有一个接口,用于定义一些带有属性的方法。需要从调用方法访问这些属性,但我所拥有的方法不会从接口中提取属性。我错过了什么?

public class SomeClass: ISomeInterface
{
    MyAttribute GetAttribute()
    {
        StackTrace stackTrace = new StackTrace();
        StackFrame stackFrame = stackTrace.GetFrame(1);
        MethodBase methodBase = stackFrame.GetMethod();
        object[] attributes = methodBase.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(MyAttribute), true);
        if (attributes.Count() == 0)
            throw new Exception("could not find MyAttribute defined for " + methodBase.Name);
        return attributes[0] as MyAttribute;
    }

    void DoSomething()
    {
        MyAttribute ma = GetAttribute();
        string s = ma.SomeProperty;
    }
}

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:7)

methodBase将是类的方法,而不是接口。您需要在界面上查找相同的方法。在C#中,这有点简单(因为它必须像命名一样),但你需要考虑显式实现之类的东西。如果你有VB代码,那将会比较棘手,因为VB方法“Foo”可以实现一个接口方法“Bar”。为此,您需要调查接口映射:

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Reflection;
interface IFoo
{
    void AAA(); // just to push Bar to index 1
    [Description("abc")]
    void Bar();
}
class Foo : IFoo
{
    public void AAA() { } // just to satisfy interface
    static void Main()
    {
        IFoo foo = new Foo();
        foo.Bar();
    }
    void IFoo.Bar()
    {
        GetAttribute();
    }

    void GetAttribute()
    { // simplified just to obtain the [Description]

        StackTrace stackTrace = new StackTrace();
        StackFrame stackFrame = stackTrace.GetFrame(1);
        MethodBase classMethod = stackFrame.GetMethod();
        InterfaceMapping map = GetType().GetInterfaceMap(typeof(IFoo));
        int index = Array.IndexOf(map.TargetMethods, classMethod);
        MethodBase iMethod = map.InterfaceMethods[index];
        string desc = ((DescriptionAttribute)Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(iMethod, typeof(DescriptionAttribute))).Description;
    }
}

答案 1 :(得分:2)

Mark的方法适用于非通用接口。但似乎我正在处理一些具有泛型的

interface IFoo<T> {}
class Foo<T>: IFoo<T>
{
  T Bar()
}

看来T被map.TargetMethods中的实际classType替换。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

虽然我首先承认我从未尝试将属性附加到接口,但是会为您做以下工作吗?

public abstract class SomeBaseClass: ISomeInterface
{
     [MyAttribute]
     abstract void MyTestMethod();


}

public SomeClass : SomeBaseClass{

  MyAttribute GetAttribute(){
      Type t = GetType();
      object[] attibutes = t.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(MyAttribute), false);

      if (attributes.Count() == 0)
            throw new Exception("could not find MyAttribute defined for " + methodBase.Name);
        return attributes[0] as MyAttribute;
  }


  ....
}