我有一个接口,用于定义一些带有属性的方法。需要从调用方法访问这些属性,但我所拥有的方法不会从接口中提取属性。我错过了什么?
public class SomeClass: ISomeInterface
{
MyAttribute GetAttribute()
{
StackTrace stackTrace = new StackTrace();
StackFrame stackFrame = stackTrace.GetFrame(1);
MethodBase methodBase = stackFrame.GetMethod();
object[] attributes = methodBase.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(MyAttribute), true);
if (attributes.Count() == 0)
throw new Exception("could not find MyAttribute defined for " + methodBase.Name);
return attributes[0] as MyAttribute;
}
void DoSomething()
{
MyAttribute ma = GetAttribute();
string s = ma.SomeProperty;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:7)
methodBase将是类的方法,而不是接口。您需要在界面上查找相同的方法。在C#中,这有点简单(因为它必须像命名一样),但你需要考虑显式实现之类的东西。如果你有VB代码,那将会比较棘手,因为VB方法“Foo”可以实现一个接口方法“Bar”。为此,您需要调查接口映射:
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Reflection;
interface IFoo
{
void AAA(); // just to push Bar to index 1
[Description("abc")]
void Bar();
}
class Foo : IFoo
{
public void AAA() { } // just to satisfy interface
static void Main()
{
IFoo foo = new Foo();
foo.Bar();
}
void IFoo.Bar()
{
GetAttribute();
}
void GetAttribute()
{ // simplified just to obtain the [Description]
StackTrace stackTrace = new StackTrace();
StackFrame stackFrame = stackTrace.GetFrame(1);
MethodBase classMethod = stackFrame.GetMethod();
InterfaceMapping map = GetType().GetInterfaceMap(typeof(IFoo));
int index = Array.IndexOf(map.TargetMethods, classMethod);
MethodBase iMethod = map.InterfaceMethods[index];
string desc = ((DescriptionAttribute)Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(iMethod, typeof(DescriptionAttribute))).Description;
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
Mark的方法适用于非通用接口。但似乎我正在处理一些具有泛型的
interface IFoo<T> {}
class Foo<T>: IFoo<T>
{
T Bar()
}
看来T被map.TargetMethods中的实际classType替换。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
虽然我首先承认我从未尝试将属性附加到接口,但是会为您做以下工作吗?
public abstract class SomeBaseClass: ISomeInterface
{
[MyAttribute]
abstract void MyTestMethod();
}
public SomeClass : SomeBaseClass{
MyAttribute GetAttribute(){
Type t = GetType();
object[] attibutes = t.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(MyAttribute), false);
if (attributes.Count() == 0)
throw new Exception("could not find MyAttribute defined for " + methodBase.Name);
return attributes[0] as MyAttribute;
}
....
}