如何在lodash中使用includes方法来检查对象是否在集合中?

时间:2014-08-06 22:13:27

标签: javascript functional-programming lodash

lodash让我通过includes检查基本数据类型的成员资格:

_.includes([1, 2, 3], 2)
> true

但以下情况并不奏效:

_.includes([{"a": 1}, {"b": 2}], {"b": 2})
> false

这让我感到困惑,因为以下搜索集合的方法似乎做得很好:

_.where([{"a": 1}, {"b": 2}], {"b": 2})
> {"b": 2}
_.find([{"a": 1}, {"b": 2}], {"b": 2})
> {"b": 2}

我做错了什么?如何使用includes检查集合中对象的成员资格?

编辑: 问题最初是针对lodash版本2.4.1,更新为lodash 4.0.0

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:171)

includes(以前称为containsinclude)方法通过引用(或更准确地说,使用===)比较对象。因为示例中{"b": 2}的两个对象文字代表不同的实例,所以它们不相等。注意:

({"b": 2} === {"b": 2})
> false

但是,这样可行,因为{"b": 2}只有一个实例:

var a = {"a": 1}, b = {"b": 2};
_.includes([a, b], b);
> true

另一方面,where(在v4中已弃用)和find方法按对象属性进行比较,因此它们不需要引用相等。作为includes的替代方案,您可能需要尝试some(也称为any别名):

_.some([{"a": 1}, {"b": 2}], {"b": 2})
> true

答案 1 :(得分:6)

通过p.s.w.g补充答案,以下是使用lodash 4.17.5而不使用 _.includes()实现此目的的其他三种方法:

假设您想要将对象entry添加到对象数组numbers,只有当entry不存在时才会这样。

let numbers = [
    { to: 1, from: 2 },
    { to: 3, from: 4 },
    { to: 5, from: 6 },
    { to: 7, from: 8 },
    { to: 1, from: 2 } // intentionally added duplicate
];

let entry = { to: 1, from: 2 };

/* 
 * 1. This will return the *index of the first* element that matches:
 */
_.findIndex(numbers, (o) => { return _.isMatch(o, entry) });
// output: 0


/* 
 * 2. This will return the entry that matches. Even if the entry exists
 *    multiple time, it is only returned once.
 */
_.find(numbers, (o) => { return _.isMatch(o, entry) });
// output: {to: 1, from: 2}


/* 
 * 3. This will return an array of objects containing all the matches.
 *    If an entry exists multiple times, if is returned multiple times.
 */
_.filter(numbers, _.matches(entry));
// output: [{to: 1, from: 2}, {to: 1, from: 2}]

如果要返回Boolean,在第一种情况下,您可以检查要返回的索引:

_.findIndex(numbers, (o) => { return _.isMatch(o, entry) }) > -1;
// output: true

答案 2 :(得分:0)

您可以使用find来解决问题

https://lodash.com/docs/#find

const data = [{"a": 1}, {"b": 2}]
const item = {"b": 2}


find(data, item)
// > true