我安装了Cygwin。但是，缺少许多基本命令。任何人都可以建议我在哪里解决这个问题？
来自cygcheck：
PATH变量设置正确（见下文）。这是cygcheck的完整输出：
Cygwin Configuration Diagnostics
Current System Time: Tue Aug 05 16:45:00 2014
Windows 7 Enterprise Ver 6.1 Build 7601 Service Pack 1
Path:
C:\cygwin64\bin
C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\iCLS Client
C:\Program Files\Intel\iCLS Client
C:\Windows\system32
C:\Windows
C:\Windows\System32\Wbem
C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0
C:\Program Files\ThinkPad\Bluetooth Software
C:\Program Files\ThinkPad\Bluetooth Software\syswow64
C:\Program Files\Intel\WiFi\bin
C:\Program Files\Common Files\Intel\WirelessCommon
C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL
C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\IPT
C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL
C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\IPT
C:\windows\corpam
C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Cert Installer
C:\python_27_amd64\files
C:\Windows\ccmsetup
C:\windows\corpam
C:\windows\corpam
C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Cert Installer
C:\Windows\mrmagoo
C:\Program Files (x86)\Lenovo\Access Connections
C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\OpenCL SDK\3.0\bin\x86
C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\OpenCL SDK\3.0\bin\x64
SysDir: C:\Windows\system32
WinDir: C:\Windows
PWD = '/home'
HOME = '/home/sugupta'
HOMEPATH = '\Users\sugupta'
APPDATA = 'C:\Users\sugupta\AppData\Roaming'
ProgramW6432 = 'C:\Program Files'
TERM = 'xterm'
PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER = 'Intel64 Family 6 Model 58 Stepping 9, GenuineIntel'
WINDIR = 'C:\Windows'
TVT = 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Lenovo'
PUBLIC = 'C:\Users\Public'
USERDOMAIN = 'GOOGLE'
COMMPath = 'C:\Program Files\Lenovo\Communications Utility'
CommonProgramFiles(x86) = 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files'
ACPath = 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Lenovo\Access Connections\'
UATDATA = 'C:\Windows\CCM\UATData\D9F8C395-CAB8-491d-B8AC-179A1FE1BE77'
OS = 'Windows_NT'
ALLUSERSPROFILE = 'C:\ProgramData'
windows_tracing_flags = '3'
windows_tracing_logfile = 'C:\BVTBin\Tests\installpackage\csilogfile.log'
TEMP = '/cygdrive/c/Users/sugupta/AppData/Local/Temp'
COMMONPROGRAMFILES = 'C:\Program Files\Common Files'
USERNAME = 'sugupta'
PROCESSOR_LEVEL = '6'
ProgramFiles(x86) = 'C:\Program Files (x86)'
PSModulePath = 'C:\Windows\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules\;c:\Program Files\Microsoft Security Client\MpProvider\'
FP_NO_HOST_CHECK = 'NO'
SYSTEMDRIVE = 'C:'
USERPROFILE = 'C:\Users\sugupta'
TFS_DIR = 'C:\Program Files\ThinkVantage Fingerprint Software\'
LOGONSERVER = '\\HOT-DC-5'
CommonProgramW6432 = 'C:\Program Files\Common Files'
PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE = 'AMD64'
LOCALAPPDATA = 'C:\Users\sugupta\AppData\Local'
ProgramData = 'C:\ProgramData'
SHLVL = '1'
USERDNSDOMAIN = 'AD.CORP.GOOGLE.COM'
PATHEXT = '.COM;.EXE;.BAT;.CMD;.VBS;.VBE;.JS;.JSE;.WSF;.WSH;.MSC'
HOMEDRIVE = 'C:'
COMSPEC = 'C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe'
TMP = '/cygdrive/c/Users/sugupta/AppData/Local/Temp'
SYSTEMROOT = 'C:\Windows'
PROCESSOR_REVISION = '3a09'
PROGRAMFILES = 'C:\Program Files'
NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS = '4'
SESSIONNAME = 'Console'
COMPUTERNAME = 'SUGUPTA3-W'
CYGWIN_HOME = 'C:\cygwin64'
OLDPWD = '/'
_ = '/usr/bin/cygcheck'
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Cygwin
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Cygwin\Installations
(default) = '\??\C:\cygwin64'
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Cygwin\Program Options
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Cygwin\setup
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Cygwin
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Cygwin\Installations
(default) = '\??\C:\cygwin64'
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Cygwin\Program Options
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Cygwin\setup
(default) = 'C:\cygwin64'
obcaseinsensitive set to 1
Cygwin installations found in the registry:
System: Key: e022582115c10879 Path: C:\cygwin64
User: Key: e022582115c10879 Path: C:\cygwin64
c: hd NTFS 121751Mb 64% CP CS UN PA FC
C:\cygwin64 / system binary,auto
C:\cygwin64\bin /usr/bin system binary,auto
C:\cygwin64\lib /usr/lib system binary,auto
cygdrive prefix /cygdrive user binary,auto
Found: C:\cygwin64\bin\awk
-> C:\cygwin64\bin\gawk.exe
Found: C:\cygwin64\bin\bash.exe
Not Found: cat
Not Found: cp
Not Found: cpp (good!)
Not Found: crontab
Found: C:\cygwin64\bin\find.exe
Found: C:\Windows\system32\find.exe
Warning: C:\cygwin64\bin\find.exe hides C:\Windows\system32\find.exe
Not Found: gcc
Not Found: gdb
Found: C:\cygwin64\bin\grep.exe
Found: C:\cygwin64\bin\kill.exe
Not Found: ld
Not Found: ls
Not Found: make
Not Found: mv
Not Found: patch
Not Found: perl
Not Found: rm
Found: C:\cygwin64\bin\sed.exe
Not Found: ssh
Found: C:\cygwin64\bin\sh.exe
Found: C:\cygwin64\bin\tar.exe
Not Found: test
Found: C:\cygwin64\bin\vi.exe
Not Found: vim
38k 2013/07/19 C:\cygwin64\bin\cygargp-0.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cygargp-0.dll" v0.0 ts=2013-07-19 10:07
172k 2014/07/09 C:\cygwin64\bin\cygblkid-1.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cygblkid-1.dll" v0.0 ts=1969-12-31 19:00
64k 2013/03/07 C:\cygwin64\bin\cygbz2-1.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cygbz2-1.dll" v0.0 ts=2013-03-06 21:54
12k 2014/06/09 C:\cygwin64\bin\cygcom_err-2.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cygcom_err-2.dll" v0.0 ts=1969-12-31 19:00
9k 2013/03/07 C:\cygwin64\bin\cygcrypt-0.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cygcrypt-0.dll" v0.0 ts=2013-03-07 04:29
1748k 2014/06/06 C:\cygwin64\bin\cygcrypto-1.0.0.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cygcrypto-1.0.0.dll" v0.0 ts=1969-12-31 19:00
413k 2014/05/23 C:\cygwin64\bin\cygcurl-4.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cygcurl-4.dll" v0.0 ts=1969-12-31 19:00
1526k 2013/03/08 C:\cygwin64\bin\cygdb-5.3.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cygdb-5.3.dll" v0.0 ts=2013-03-08 02:55
111k 2013/03/08 C:\cygwin64\bin\cygdb_cxx-5.3.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cygdb_cxx-5.3.dll" v0.0 ts=2013-03-08 02:56
472k 2013/03/08 C:\cygwin64\bin\cygdb_sql-5.3.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cygdb_sql-5.3.dll" v0.0 ts=2013-03-08 02:58
147k 2013/07/31 C:\cygwin64\bin\cygexpat-1.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cygexpat-1.dll" v0.0 ts=2013-07-31 17:53
22k 2013/05/12 C:\cygwin64\bin\cygffi-6.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cygffi-6.dll" v0.0 ts=2013-05-12 17:53
56k 2014/05/26 C:\cygwin64\bin\cygformw-10.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cygformw-10.dll" v0.0 ts=1969-12-31 19:00
67k 2014/06/01 C:\cygwin64\bin\cyggcc_s-seh-1.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cyggcc_s-seh-1.dll" v0.0 ts=1969-12-31 19:00
40k 2014/05/27 C:\cygwin64\bin\cyggdbm-4.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cyggdbm-4.dll" v0.0 ts=1969-12-31 19:00
13k 2014/05/27 C:\cygwin64\bin\cyggdbm_compat-4.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cyggdbm_compat-4.dll" v0.0 ts=1969-12-31 19:00
516k 2014/04/05 C:\cygwin64\bin\cyggmp-10.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cyggmp-10.dll" v0.0 ts=1969-12-31 19:00
251k 2014/05/23 C:\cygwin64\bin\cyggssapi_krb5-2.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cyggssapi_krb5-2.dll" v0.0 ts=1969-12-31 19:00
29k 2013/03/14 C:\cygwin64\bin\cyghistory7.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cyghistory7.dll" v0.0 ts=2013-03-14 06:14
998k 2013/03/07 C:\cygwin64\bin\cygiconv-2.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cygiconv-2.dll" v0.0 ts=2013-03-06 22:03
195k 2013/04/05 C:\cygwin64\bin\cygidn-11.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cygidn-11.dll" v0.0 ts=2013-04-05 04:58
38k 2014/06/16 C:\cygwin64\bin\cygintl-8.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cygintl-8.dll" v0.0 ts=1969-12-31 19:00
181k 2014/05/23 C:\cygwin64\bin\cygk5crypto-3.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cygk5crypto-3.dll" v0.0 ts=1969-12-31 19:00
700k 2014/05/23 C:\cygwin64\bin\cygkrb5-3.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cygkrb5-3.dll" v0.0 ts=1969-12-31 19:00
36k 2014/05/23 C:\cygwin64\bin\cygkrb5support-0.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cygkrb5support-0.dll" v0.0 ts=1969-12-31 19:00
44k 2013/06/18 C:\cygwin64\bin\cyglber-2-4-2.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cyglber-2-4-2.dll" v0.0 ts=2013-06-17 16:00
243k 2013/06/18 C:\cygwin64\bin\cygldap-2-4-2.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cygldap-2-4-2.dll" v0.0 ts=2013-06-17 16:00
260k 2013/06/18 C:\cygwin64\bin\cygldap_r-2-4-2.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cygldap_r-2-4-2.dll" v0.0 ts=2013-06-17 16:01
6k 2014/07/25 C:\cygwin64\bin\cyglsa64.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cyglsa64.dll" v0.0 ts=2014-07-25 05:25
129k 2014/05/29 C:\cygwin64\bin\cyglzma-5.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cyglzma-5.dll" v0.0 ts=1969-12-31 19:00
106k 2014/07/01 C:\cygwin64\bin\cygmagic-1.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cygmagic-1.dll" v0.0 ts=1969-12-31 19:00
158k 2014/06/04 C:\cygwin64\bin\cygman-2-6-7.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cygman-2-6-7.dll" v0.0 ts=1969-12-31 19:00
30k 2014/05/26 C:\cygwin64\bin\cygmenuw-10.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cygmenuw-10.dll" v0.0 ts=1969-12-31 19:00
42k 2013/08/12 C:\cygwin64\bin\cygmetalink-3.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cygmetalink-3.dll" v0.0 ts=2013-08-12 19:02
319k 2013/05/05 C:\cygwin64\bin\cygmpfr-4.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cygmpfr-4.dll" v0.0 ts=2013-05-05 08:40
53k 2014/05/26 C:\cygwin64\bin\cygncurses++w-10.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cygncurses++w-10.dll" v0.0 ts=1969-12-31 19:00
299k 2014/05/26 C:\cygwin64\bin\cygncursesw-10.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cygncursesw-10.dll" v0.0 ts=1969-12-31 19:00
207k 2014/03/13 C:\cygwin64\bin\cygp11-kit-0.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cygp11-kit-0.dll" v0.0 ts=2014-03-12 22:35
15k 2014/05/26 C:\cygwin64\bin\cygpanelw-10.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cygpanelw-10.dll" v0.0 ts=1969-12-31 19:00
271k 2014/03/12 C:\cygwin64\bin\cygpcre-1.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cygpcre-1.dll" v0.0 ts=2014-03-11 21:35
38k 2014/05/12 C:\cygwin64\bin\cygpipeline-1.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cygpipeline-1.dll" v0.0 ts=1969-12-31 19:00
41k 2013/10/21 C:\cygwin64\bin\cygpopt-0.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cygpopt-0.dll" v0.0 ts=2013-10-21 16:52
193k 2013/03/14 C:\cygwin64\bin\cygreadline7.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cygreadline7.dll" v0.0 ts=2013-03-14 06:14
97k 2014/05/26 C:\cygwin64\bin\cygsasl2-3.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cygsasl2-3.dll" v0.0 ts=1969-12-31 19:00
141k 2013/03/11 C:\cygwin64\bin\cygssh2-1.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cygssh2-1.dll" v0.0 ts=2013-03-11 06:42
377k 2014/06/06 C:\cygwin64\bin\cygssl-1.0.0.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cygssl-1.0.0.dll" v0.0 ts=1969-12-31 19:00
892k 2014/06/01 C:\cygwin64\bin\cygstdc++-6.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cygstdc++-6.dll" v0.0 ts=1969-12-31 19:00
69k 2013/04/22 C:\cygwin64\bin\cygtasn1-6.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cygtasn1-6.dll" v0.0 ts=2013-04-21 20:25
53k 2014/05/26 C:\cygwin64\bin\cygticw-10.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cygticw-10.dll" v0.0 ts=1969-12-31 19:00
14k 2014/07/09 C:\cygwin64\bin\cyguuid-1.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cyguuid-1.dll" v0.0 ts=1969-12-31 19:00
79k 2013/05/09 C:\cygwin64\bin\cygz.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cygz.dll" v0.0 ts=2013-05-09 17:20
3081k 2014/07/25 C:\cygwin64\bin\cygwin1.dll - os=4.0 img=0.0 sys=5.2
"cygwin1.dll" v0.0 ts=1969-12-31 19:00
Cygwin DLL version info:
DLL version: 1.7.31
DLL epoch: 19
DLL old termios: 5
DLL malloc env: 28
Cygwin conv: 181
API major: 0
API minor: 272
Shared data: 5
DLL identifier: cygwin1
Mount registry: 3
Cygwin registry name: Cygwin
Program options name: Program Options
Installations name: Installations
Cygdrive default prefix:
Build date:
Shared id: cygwin1S5
Can't find the cygrunsrv utility, skipping services check.
Cygwin Package Information
Last downloaded files to: C:\cygwin64\Installation files
Last downloaded files from: ftp://mirrors-usa.go-parts.com/cygwin/
Package Version Status
_autorebase 000186-1 OK
_update-info-dir 00299-1 OK
alternatives 1.3.30c-10 OK
base-cygwin 3.3-1 OK
base-files 4.2-3 OK
bash 4.1.11-2 OK
bzip2 1.0.6-2 OK
ca-certificates 1.97-1 OK
curl 7.37.0-1 OK
cygutils 1.4.14-1 OK
cygwin 1.7.31-3 OK
dash 0.5.7-4 OK
editrights 1.02-1 OK
file 5.19-1 OK
findutils 4.5.12-1 OK
gawk 4.1.1-1 OK
getent 2.18.90-2 OK
grep 2.16-1 OK
groff 1.22.2-2 OK
gzip 1.4-1 OK
hostname 3.13-1 OK
ipc-utils 1.0-2 OK
less 458-1 OK
libargp 20110921-2 OK
libblkid1 2.24.2-1 OK
libbz2_1 1.0.6-2 OK
libcom_err2 1.42.10-1 OK
libcrypt0 1.1-1 OK
libcurl4 7.37.0-1 OK
libdb5.3 5.3.21-1 OK
libexpat1 2.1.0-3 OK
libffi6 3.0.13-1 OK
libgcc1 4.8.3-2 OK
libgdbm4 1.11-1 OK
libgmp10 6.0.0a-1 OK
libgssapi_krb5_2 1.12.1-2 OK
libiconv2 1.14-1 OK
libidn11 1.26-1 OK
libintl8 0.18.3.2-2 OK
libk5crypto3 1.12.1-2 OK
libkrb5_3 1.12.1-2 OK
libkrb5support0 1.12.1-2 OK
liblzma5 5.0.5-1 OK
libmetalink3 0.1.2-1 OK
libmpfr4 3.1.2-1 OK
libncursesw10 5.9-20140524-1 OK
libopenldap2_4_2 2.4.35-1 OK
libopenssl100 1.0.1h-1 OK
libp11-kit0 0.20.2-1 OK
libpcre1 8.34-1 OK
libpipeline1 1.3.0-3 OK
Empty package libpopt0
libpopt0 1.16-1 OK
libreadline7 6.2-1 OK
libsasl2_3 2.1.26-7 OK
libssh2_1 1.4.2-1 OK
libstdc++6 4.8.3-2 OK
libtasn1_6 3.3-1 OK
libuuid1 2.24.2-1 OK
login 1.10-10 OK
lynx 2.8.7-2 OK
man-db 2.6.7-1 OK
mintty 1.2-beta1-1 OK
ncurses 5.9-20140524-1 OK
p11-kit 0.20.2-1 OK
p11-kit-trust 0.20.2-1 OK
popt 1.16-1 OK
rebase 4.4.1-1 OK
run 1.3.1-1 OK
sed 4.2.2-3 OK
tar 1.27.1-1 OK
terminfo 5.9-20140524-1 OK
texinfo 5.2-1 OK
tzcode 2013c-1 OK
util-linux 2.24.2-1 OK
vim-minimal 7.4.335-1 OK
which 2.20-2 OK
windows-default-manifest 6.3-1 OK
xz 5.0.5-1 OK
zlib0 1.2.8-1 OK
Use -h to see help about each section
答案 0 :(得分：9)
或许（重新）安装coreutils包可能有所帮助。提供的cygcheck日志中没有该软件包。它包含ls，cp，mv等（如此处http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Core_Utilities所列）。如果是这种情况，那么您还必须为make和perl下载正确的软件包。这一切都是通过Cygwin设置完成的，使用搜索＆＃34;选择包＆＃34;屏幕。