在Android上画布捏/平移

Question

我需要创建一个应用程序，我在画布上绘制图像。当屏幕上有它时，需要可以在画布上捏/平移。当我尝试使用此代码时，它无法正确放大我的nexus 5.它的解决方案是什么？

公共类ZoomView扩展了View {

//These two constants specify the minimum and maximum zoom
private static float MIN_ZOOM = 1f;
private static float MAX_ZOOM = 5f;

private float scaleFactor = 1.f;
private ScaleGestureDetector detector;

//These constants specify the mode that we're in
private static int NONE = 0;
private static int DRAG = 1;
private static int ZOOM = 2;

private int mode;

//These two variables keep track of the X and Y coordinate of the finger when it first
//touches the screen
private float startX = 0f;
private float startY = 0f;

//These two variables keep track of the amount we need to translate the canvas along the X
//and the Y coordinate
private float translateX = 0f;
private float translateY = 0f;

//These two variables keep track of the amount we translated the X and Y coordinates, the last time we
//panned.
private float previousTranslateX = 0f;
private float previousTranslateY = 0f;    

public ZoomView(Context context) {
    super(context);
    detector = new ScaleGestureDetector(getContext(), new ScaleListener());
}

@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

    switch (event.getAction() & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) {

        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
            mode = DRAG;

            //We assign the current X and Y coordinate of the finger to startX and startY minus the previously translated
            //amount for each coordinates This works even when we are translating the first time because the initial
            //values for these two variables is zero.               
            startX = event.getX() - previousTranslateX;
            startY = event.getY() - previousTranslateY;
            break;

        case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:               
            translateX = event.getX() - startX;
            translateY = event.getY() - startY;

            //We cannot use startX and startY directly because we have adjusted their values using the previous translation values. 
            //This is why we need to add those values to startX and startY so that we can get the actual coordinates of the finger.
            double distance = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(event.getX() - (startX + previousTranslateX), 2) + 
                                        Math.pow(event.getY() - (startY + previousTranslateY), 2)
                                       );

            if(distance > 0) {
               dragged = true;
            }               

            break;

        case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:
            mode = ZOOM;
            break;

        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            mode = NONE;
            dragged = false;

            //All fingers went up, so let's save the value of translateX and translateY into previousTranslateX and 
            //previousTranslate           
            previousTranslateX = translateX;
            previousTranslateY = translateY;
            break;

        case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
            mode = DRAG;

            //This is not strictly necessary; we save the value of translateX and translateY into previousTranslateX
            //and previousTranslateY when the second finger goes up
            previousTranslateX = translateX;
            previousTranslateY = translateY;
            break;       
    }

    detector.onTouchEvent(event);

    //We redraw the canvas only in the following cases:
    //
    // o The mode is ZOOM 
    //        OR
    // o The mode is DRAG and the scale factor is not equal to 1 (meaning we have zoomed) and dragged is
    //   set to true (meaning the finger has actually moved)
    if ((mode == DRAG && scaleFactor != 1f && dragged) || mode == ZOOM) {
        invalidate();
    }

    return true;
}

@Override
public void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
    super.onDraw(canvas);

    canvas.save();

    //We're going to scale the X and Y coordinates by the same amount
    canvas.scale(scaleFactor, scaleFactor);

    //If translateX times -1 is lesser than zero, let's set it to zero. This takes care of the left bound
    if((translateX * -1) < 0) {
       translateX = 0;
    }

    //This is where we take care of the right bound. We compare translateX times -1 to (scaleFactor - 1) * displayWidth.
    //If translateX is greater than that value, then we know that we've gone over the bound. So we set the value of 
    //translateX to (1 - scaleFactor) times the display width. Notice that the terms are interchanged; it's the same
    //as doing -1 * (scaleFactor - 1) * displayWidth
    else if((translateX * -1) > (scaleFactor - 1) * displayWidth) {
       translateX = (1 - scaleFactor) * displayWidth;
    }

    if(translateY * -1 < 0) {
       translateY = 0;
    }

    //We do the exact same thing for the bottom bound, except in this case we use the height of the display
    else if((translateY * -1) > (scaleFactor - 1) * displayHeight) {
       translateY = (1 - scaleFactor) * displayHeight;
    }

    //We need to divide by the scale factor here, otherwise we end up with excessive panning based on our zoom level
    //because the translation amount also gets scaled according to how much we've zoomed into the canvas.
    canvas.translate(translateX / scaleFactor, translateY / scaleFactor);

    /* The rest of your canvas-drawing code */
    canvas.restore();
}

private class ScaleListener extends ScaleGestureDetector.SimpleOnScaleGestureListener {
    @Override
    public boolean onScale(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {
        scaleFactor *= detector.getScaleFactor();
        scaleFactor = Math.max(MIN_ZOOM, Math.min(scaleFactor, MAX_ZOOM));
        return true;
    }
}

}

提前谢谢