我跟随了一个带有maven的JBehave教程，但不幸的是它似乎过时了。所以我尝试将它与新教程（来自官方网站）结合起来。经过一些修改后，故事就像以前一样无法运行。
但是这是我的项目文件夹树
├── jbehave-demo.iml
├── pom.xml
├── src
│ ├── main
│ │ ├── java
│ │ └── resources
│ │ └── stories
│ │ └── de
│ │ └── codecentric
│ │ └── jbehave
│ │ └── stack_scenarios_test.story
│ └── test
│ └── java
│ └── de
│ └── codecentric
│ └── jbehave
│ ├── StackScenariosTest.java
│ └── StackSteps.java
这是我的pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<name>JBehaveDemo</name>
<groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
<artifactId>jbehave-demo</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jbehave</groupId>
<artifactId>jbehave-core</artifactId>
<version>3.9.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.4</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jbehave</groupId>
<artifactId>jbehave-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.9.3</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>run-stories-as-embeddables</id>
<phase>integration-test</phase>
<configuration>
<includes>
<include>**/*Test.java</include>
</includes>
<ignoreFailureInStories>true</ignoreFailureInStories>
<ignoreFailureInView>false</ignoreFailureInView>
<systemProperties>
<property>
<name>java.awt.headless</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
</systemProperties>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>run-stories-as-embeddables</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
最后一个，这是我的Test类（运行Jbehave）
public abstract class StackScenariosTest extends JUnitStory {
private final CrossReference xref = new CrossReference();
public StackScenariosTest() {
configuredEmbedder().embedderControls().doGenerateViewAfterStories(true).doIgnoreFailureInStories(true)
.doIgnoreFailureInView(true).useThreads(2).useStoryTimeoutInSecs(60);
}
@Override
public Configuration configuration() {
Class<? extends Embeddable> embeddableClass = this.getClass();
Properties viewResources = new Properties();
viewResources.put("decorateNonHtml", "true");
ParameterConverters parameterConverters = new ParameterConverters();
ExamplesTableFactory examplesTableFactory = new ExamplesTableFactory(new LocalizedKeywords(),
new LoadFromClasspath(embeddableClass), parameterConverters);
// add custom converters
parameterConverters.addConverters(new ParameterConverters.DateConverter(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd")),
new ParameterConverters.ExamplesTableConverter(examplesTableFactory));
URL storyURL = null;
try {
// This requires you to start Maven from the project directory
storyURL = new URL("file://" + System.getProperty("user.dir")
+ "/src/main/resources/stories/");
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return new MostUsefulConfiguration()
.useStoryControls(new StoryControls().doDryRun(false).doSkipScenariosAfterFailure(false))
.useStoryLoader(new LoadFromRelativeFile(storyURL))
.useStoryParser(new RegexStoryParser(examplesTableFactory))
.useStoryPathResolver(new UnderscoredCamelCaseResolver())
.useStoryReporterBuilder(
new StoryReporterBuilder()
.withCodeLocation(CodeLocations.codeLocationFromClass(embeddableClass))
.withDefaultFormats().withPathResolver(new FilePrintStreamFactory.ResolveToPackagedName())
.withViewResources(viewResources).withFormats(Format.CONSOLE, Format.TXT, Format.HTML, Format.XML)
.withFailureTrace(true).withFailureTraceCompression(true).withCrossReference(xref)
)
.useParameterConverters(parameterConverters)
// use '%' instead of '$' to identify parameters
.useStepPatternParser(new RegexPrefixCapturingPatternParser("%"))
.useStepMonitor(xref.getStepMonitor());
}
@Override
public InjectableStepsFactory stepsFactory() {
return new InstanceStepsFactory(configuration(), new StackSteps());
}
}
当我想从终端运行JBehave时，我执行了这个命令：
mvn integration-test
然而，这是结果（我没有把所有的结果都放在一起）
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ jbehave-demo ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: /Users/dev/Desktop/cc_JBehaveSample/target/surefire-reports
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Results :
Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ jbehave-demo ---
[INFO] Building jar: /Users/dev/Desktop/cc_JBehaveSample/target/jbehave-demo-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO]
[INFO] --- jbehave-maven-plugin:3.9.3:run-stories-as-embeddables (run-stories-as-embeddables) @ jbehave-demo ---
[INFO] Running stories as embeddables using embedder Embedder[storyMapper=StoryMapper,storyRunner=StoryRunner,embedderMonitor=MavenEmbedderMonitor,classLoader=EmbedderClassLoader[urls=[/Users/dev/Desktop/cc_JBehaveSample/target/classes/, jbehave-core-3.9.3.jar, hamcrest-core-1.3.jar, hamcrest-library-1.3.jar, hamcrest-integration-1.3.jar, commons-collections-3.2.1.jar, commons-io-2.4.jar, commons-lang-2.6.jar, plexus-utils-3.0.10.jar, freemarker-2.3.19.jar, paranamer-2.4.jar, xstream-1.4.5.jar, xmlpull-1.1.3.1.jar, xpp3_min-1.1.4c.jar, junit-4.4.jar],parent=ClassRealm[plugin>org.jbehave:jbehave-maven-plugin:3.9.3, parent: sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2503dbd3]],embedderControls=UnmodifiableEmbedderControls[EmbedderControls[batch=false,skip=false,generateViewAfterStories=true,ignoreFailureInStories=true,ignoreFailureInView=false,verboseFailures=false,verboseFiltering=false,storyTimeoutInSecs=300,failOnStoryTimeout=false,threads=1]],embedderFailureStrategy=<null>,configuration=org.jbehave.core.configuration.MostUsefulConfiguration@37b57b54,candidateSteps=<null>,stepsFactory=<null>,metaFilters=<null>,systemProperties={java.awt.headless=true},executorService=<null>,executorServiceCreated=false,storyManager=<null>]
你有什么想法，为什么没有执行测试？我在控制台上找不到故事执行报告。谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分：3)
您缺少的是您的配置中的测试。
<executions>
<execution>
<id>run-stories-as-embeddables</id>
<phase>integration-test</phase>
<configuration>
**<scope>test</scope>**
<includes>
<include>**/*Test.java</include>
</includes>
<ignoreFailureInStories>true</ignoreFailureInStories>
<ignoreFailureInView>false</ignoreFailureInView>
<systemProperties>
<property>
<name>java.awt.headless</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
</systemProperties>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>run-stories-as-embeddables</goal>
</goals>
</execution>