将JSON数据输出到Chart.js标签和数据

时间:2014-08-05 02:17:11

标签: javascript php jquery charts

我想使用Chart.js将JSON数据输出到图表,查询MySQL数据库中的数据。

基本上我要查询的是(data.php):

<?php

header('Content-Type: application/json');

$con = //Database connection

// Check connection
if (mysqli_connect_errno($con))
{
    echo "Failed to connect to DataBase: " . mysqli_connect_error();
}
else
{
    $data_points = array();
    $result = mysqli_query($con, "SELECT * FROM condicao order by id desc limit 10");

    while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result))
    {        
        $point = array($row['timestamp'], $row['temperatura']);
        array_push($data_points, $point);        
    }

    echo json_encode($data_points, JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK);

}

mysqli_close($con);

?>

这给了我以下数组(timestamptemperature):

[
    ["2014-08-04 23:06:01",16.9],
    ["2014-08-04 23:03:02",17.1],
    ["2014-08-04 23:00:02",17.1],
    ["2014-08-04 22:57:01",17.1],
    ["2014-08-04 22:54:01",17.1],
    ["2014-08-04 22:51:02",17.1],
    ["2014-08-04 22:48:01",17.2],
    ["2014-08-04 22:45:02",17.2],
    ["2014-08-04 22:42:01",17.2],
    ["2014-08-04 22:39:02",17.2]
]

现在我正在尝试将其输出到图表,但我不知道如何将第一个对象作为标签(时间戳),将第二个对象作为数据点(温度)。

这是我正在尝试输出图表的代码:

<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {

    $.getJSON("data.php", function (result) {

        var tempData = {
            labels : result,
            datasets : [{
                fillColor : "rgba(172,194,132,0.4)",
                strokeColor : "#ACC26D",
                pointColor : "#fff",
                pointStrokeColor : "#9DB86D",
                data : result
            }]
        }

        var temp = document.getElementById('compradores').getContext('2d');
        new Chart(temp).Line(tempData);
    });
});
</script>

如何将结果标识为标签的第一个对象(时间戳),将数组中的第二个对象标识为数据点(温度)?

在我上面的方式中,我将时间戳和温度都作为标签。

我已经尝试了result[0],尝试为时间戳定义标签并调用result['timestamp']等等,但没有运气。

谢谢!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:9)

问题是你必须在单独的集合中提供timeStamp / temperature,就像在与之关联的标签和数据集中一样。

你可以回复&#34;结果&#34;分别分为两个两个数组:

     [["16.9", "17.1", "17.1", "17.1", "17.1", "17.1", "17.2", "17.2", "17.2", "17.2"],                                                                  
      ["2014-08-04 23:06:01", "2014-08-04 23:03:02", "2014-08-04 23:00:02", "2014-08-04 22:57:01", "2014-08-04 22:54:01", "2014-08-04 22:51:02", "2014-08-04 22:48:01", "2014-08-04 22:45:02", "2014-08-04 22:42:01", "2014-08-04 22:39:02"]];

然后你就可以了,

    var tempData = {
        labels : result[0],
        datasets : [{
            fillColor : "rgba(172,194,132,0.4)",
            strokeColor : "#ACC26D",
            pointColor : "#fff",
            pointStrokeColor : "#9DB86D",
            data : result[1]
        }]
    };

或者你可以将它转换成前端的两个数组。

例如:

     <script type="text/javascript">
     $(document).ready(function() {

     $.getJSON("data.php", function (result) {

         var labels = [],data=[];
         for(var item in result){
              labels.push(result[item].slice(0,1).toString());
              data.push(result[item].slice(1,2).toString());
          }

    var tempData = {
        labels : labels,
        datasets : [{
            fillColor : "rgba(172,194,132,0.4)",
            strokeColor : "#ACC26D",
            pointColor : "#fff",
            pointStrokeColor : "#9DB86D",
            data : data
        }]
    };

    var temp = document.getElementById('compradores').getContext('2d');
    var lineChart = new Chart(temp).Line(tempData);

     });
 });
 </script>