如何结合HierarchicalDataTemplate的ItemsSource使用CollectionViewSource(提供排序行为)?
因此,鉴于以下代码,我如何对层次结构中每个级别的子项应用排序?
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type l:CommandGroup}"
ItemsSource="{Binding Children}">
<HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type MenuItem}"
BasedOn="{StaticResource {x:Type MenuItem}}">
<Setter Property="Command"
Value="{Binding Command}" />
<Setter Property="CommandParameter"
Value="{Binding}" />
</Style>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemContainerStyle>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" />
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
我认为我可能已经能够执行以下操作,但它会导致后代出现以及产生以下绑定错误。
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type l:CommandGroup}">
<HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemsSource>
<Binding>
<Binding.Source>
<CollectionViewSource Source="{Binding Children}" />
</Binding.Source>
</Binding>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemsSource>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type MenuItem}"
BasedOn="{StaticResource {x:Type MenuItem}}">
<Setter Property="Command"
Value="{Binding Command}" />
<Setter Property="CommandParameter"
Value="{Binding}" />
</Style>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemContainerStyle>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" />
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
System.Windows.Data Error: 2 : Cannot find governing FrameworkElement or FrameworkContentElement for target element. BindingExpression:Path=Children; DataItem=null; target element is 'CollectionViewSource' (HashCode=5114324); target property is 'Source' (type 'Object')
编辑:我最终得到了以下内容 - 希望它可以帮助其他人
<Window.Resources>
<l:SortedCollectionViewSource x:Key="SortedCollectionViewSource" Property="Name"/>
</Window.Resources>
<Window.ContextMenu>
<ContextMenu>
<MenuItem Header="Add new item..."
ItemsSource="{Binding AddNewItem.Children, Converter={StaticResource SortedCollectionViewSource}}">
<MenuItem.ItemTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type l:CommandGroup}"
ItemsSource="{Binding Children, Converter={StaticResource SortedCollectionViewSource}}">
<HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type MenuItem}"
BasedOn="{StaticResource {x:Type MenuItem}}">
<Setter Property="Command"
Value="{Binding Command}" />
<Setter Property="CommandParameter"
Value="{Binding}" />
</Style>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemContainerStyle>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" />
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
</MenuItem.ItemTemplate>
</MenuItem>
</ContextMenu>
</Window.ContextMenu>
public class SortedCollectionViewSource : IValueConverter
{
public string Property { get; set; }
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
var cvs = new CollectionViewSource() { Source = value };
cvs.SortDescriptions.Add(new SortDescription(Property, ListSortDirection.Ascending));
return cvs.View;
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
因错误称CollectionViewSource
不是FrameworkElement
元素,因此绑定将无法解析属性值。
作为解决方案,您可以在视图模型中拥有相同的只读属性,并将其绑定到HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemsSource
例如
public CollectionViewSource MyCollectionView
{
get { return new CollectionViewSource() { Source = Children }; }
}
并将其绑定为
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type l:CommandGroup}"
ItemsSource="{Binding MyCollectionView}">
CollectionViewSource是xaml,通常可以绑定到静态/动态资源或静态属性,其他绑定总是有问题,因为CollectionViewSource不传递DataContext
作为尝试,您可以尝试,但不确定是否有效
<HierarchicalDataTemplate x:name="hTemplate" DataType="{x:Type l:CommandGroup}">
<HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemsSource>
<CollectionViewSource Source="{Binding DataContext.Children,ElementName=hTemplate}" />
如上所述抛出异常尝试这个,如果CollectionViewSource能够解析正确的源集合,这可能会起作用
<HierarchicalDataTemplate x:name="hTemplate" DataType="{x:Type l:CommandGroup}">
<HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemsSource>
<Binding>
<Binding.Source>
<CollectionViewSource Source="{Binding DataContext.Children,ElementName=hTemplate}" />