Question

我正在尝试一个简单的程序来比较存储在日志文件中的字符串值，并收到如下错误，

#!/bin/bash

check_val1="successful"
check_val2="completed"
log="/compile.log"

if [[ grep $check_val1 $log -ne $check_val1 || grep $check_val2 $log -ne $check_val2 ]];
then
        echo "No Error"
else
        echo "Error"
fi


Error:

./simple.sh: line 7: conditional binary operator expected
./simple.sh: line 7: syntax error near `$check_val1'
./simple.sh: line 7: `if [[ grep $check_val1 $log -ne $check_val1 || grep $check_val2 $log -ne $check_val2 ]];'

Answer 1

问题出现在if [[...]]表达式中，您使用2 grep个命令而不使用命令替换，即$(grep 'pattern' file)。

然而不是：

if [[ grep $check_val1 $log -ne $check_val1 || grep $check_val2 $log -ne $check_val2 ]]; then

您可以使用grep -q：

if grep -q -e "$check_val1" -e "$check_val2" "$log"; then

根据man grep：

-q, --quiet, --silent
         Quiet mode: suppress normal output.  grep will only search a file until a match 
         has been found, making searches potentially less expensive.

Answer 2

[[分析测试命令。测试不支持仅通过键入命令

来测试命令的退出状态

shell脚本中预期的条件二元运算符

2 个答案: