基本要求 - 在Universal Apps中显示应用内容。
我已经从适用于Windows Phone 7和8,8.1（Silverlight）的以下链接Hub Tiles中查看了Hub Tiles的示例，但是没有提到Windows Phone 8.1（通用应用程序）。即使我单独包含程序集，也会抛出一个无法解析Microsoft.Phone的错误。
作为一种解决方法，我甚至从Windows phone Toolkit Source下载了集线器Tiles的源代码并解决了程序集，修改了模板并对其进行了相应的编辑。但是我可能会在某些方面缺少，虽然它在工具箱中显示为控件但是当我将其添加到XAML时它甚至都不可见。我正在为工具包来源提供的所有三个文件添加编辑过的代码。
HubTiles.cs
// (c) Copyright Microsoft Corporation.
// This source is subject to the Microsoft Public License (Ms-PL).
// Please see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=131993 for details.
// All other rights reserved.
using System.Windows;
using Windows.UI.Xaml;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Data;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Media;
namespace Microsoft.Phone.Controls
{
/// <summary>
/// Represents an animated tile that supports an image and a title.
/// Furthermore, it can also be associated with a message or a notification.
/// </summary>
/// <QualityBand>Preview</QualityBand>
[TemplateVisualState(Name = Expanded, GroupName = ImageStates)]
[TemplateVisualState(Name = Semiexpanded, GroupName = ImageStates)]
[TemplateVisualState(Name = Collapsed, GroupName = ImageStates)]
[TemplateVisualState(Name = Flipped, GroupName = ImageStates)]
[TemplatePart(Name = NotificationBlock, Type = typeof(TextBlock))]
[TemplatePart(Name = MessageBlock, Type = typeof(TextBlock))]
[TemplatePart(Name = BackTitleBlock, Type = typeof(TextBlock))]
[TemplatePart(Name = TitlePanel, Type = typeof(Panel))]
public class HubTile : Control
{
/// <summary>
/// Common visual states.
/// </summary>
private const string ImageStates = "ImageState";
/// <summary>
/// Expanded visual state.
/// </summary>
private const string Expanded = "Expanded";
/// <summary>
/// Semiexpanded visual state.
/// </summary>
private const string Semiexpanded = "Semiexpanded";
/// <summary>
/// Collapsed visual state.
/// </summary>
private const string Collapsed = "Collapsed";
/// <summary>
/// Flipped visual state.
/// </summary>
private const string Flipped = "Flipped";
/// <summary>
/// Nofitication Block template part name.
/// </summary>
private const string NotificationBlock = "NotificationBlock";
/// <summary>
/// Message Block template part name.
/// </summary>
private const string MessageBlock = "MessageBlock";
/// <summary>
/// Back Title Block template part name.
/// </summary>
private const string BackTitleBlock = "BackTitleBlock";
/// <summary>
/// Title Panel template part name.
/// </summary>
private const string TitlePanel = "TitlePanel";
/// <summary>
/// Notification Block template part.
/// </summary>
private TextBlock _notificationBlock;
/// <summary>
/// Message Block template part.
/// </summary>
private TextBlock _messageBlock;
/// <summary>
/// Title Panel template part.
/// </summary>
private Panel _titlePanel;
/// <summary>
/// Back Title Block template part.
/// </summary>
private TextBlock _backTitleBlock;
/// <summary>
/// Represents the number of steps inside the pipeline of stalled images
/// </summary>
internal int _stallingCounter;
/// <summary>
/// Flag that determines if the hub tile has a primary text string associated to it.
/// If it does not, the hub tile will not drop.
/// </summary>
internal bool _canDrop;
/// <summary>
/// Flag that determines if the hub tile has a secondary text string associated to it.
/// If it does not, the hub tile will not flip.
/// </summary>
internal bool _canFlip;
#region Source DependencyProperty
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the image source.
/// </summary>
public ImageSource Source
{
get { return (ImageSource)GetValue(SourceProperty); }
set { SetValue(SourceProperty, value); }
}
/// <summary>
/// Identifies the Source dependency property.
/// </summary>
public static readonly DependencyProperty SourceProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Source", typeof(ImageSource), typeof(HubTile), new PropertyMetadata(null));
#endregion
#region Title DependencyProperty
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the title.
/// </summary>
public string Title
{
get { return (string)GetValue(TitleProperty); }
set { SetValue(TitleProperty, value); }
}
/// <summary>
/// Identifies the Title dependency property.
/// </summary>
public static readonly DependencyProperty TitleProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Title", typeof(string), typeof(HubTile), new PropertyMetadata(string.Empty, new PropertyChangedCallback(OnTitleChanged)));
/// <summary>
/// Prevents the hub tile from transitioning into a Semiexpanded or Collapsed visual state if the title is not set.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj">The dependency object.</param>
/// <param name="e">The event information.</param>
private static void OnTitleChanged(DependencyObject obj, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
HubTile tile = (HubTile)obj;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty((string)e.NewValue))
{
tile._canDrop = false;
tile.State = ImageState.Expanded;
}
else
{
tile._canDrop = true;
}
}
#endregion
#region Notification DependencyProperty
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the notification alert.
/// </summary>
public string Notification
{
get { return (string)GetValue(NotificationProperty); }
set { SetValue(NotificationProperty, value); }
}
/// <summary>
/// Identifies the Notification dependency property.
/// </summary>
public static readonly DependencyProperty NotificationProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Notification", typeof(string), typeof(HubTile), new PropertyMetadata(string.Empty, new PropertyChangedCallback(OnBackContentChanged)));
/// <summary>
/// Prevents the hub tile from transitioning into a Flipped visual state if neither the notification alert nor the message are set.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj">The dependency object.</param>
/// <param name="e">The event information.</param>
private static void OnBackContentChanged(DependencyObject obj, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
HubTile tile = (HubTile)obj;
// If there is a new notification or a message, the hub tile can flip.
if ((!(string.IsNullOrEmpty(tile.Notification)) && tile.DisplayNotification)
|| (!(string.IsNullOrEmpty(tile.Message)) && !tile.DisplayNotification))
{
tile._canFlip = true;
}
else
{
tile._canFlip = false;
tile.State = ImageState.Expanded;
}
}
#endregion
#region Message DependencyProperty
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the message.
/// </summary>
public string Message
{
get { return (string)GetValue(MessageProperty); }
set { SetValue(MessageProperty, value); }
}
/// <summary>
/// Identifies the Message dependency property.
/// </summary>
public static readonly DependencyProperty MessageProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Message", typeof(string), typeof(HubTile), new PropertyMetadata(string.Empty, new PropertyChangedCallback(OnBackContentChanged)));
#endregion
#region DisplayNotification DependencyProperty
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the flag for new notifications.
/// </summary>
public bool DisplayNotification
{
get { return (bool)GetValue(DisplayNotificationProperty); }
set { SetValue(DisplayNotificationProperty, value); }
}
/// <summary>
/// Identifies the DisplayNotification dependency property.
/// </summary>
public static readonly DependencyProperty DisplayNotificationProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("DisplayNotification", typeof(bool), typeof(HubTile), new PropertyMetadata(false, new PropertyChangedCallback(OnBackContentChanged)));
#endregion
#region IsFrozen DependencyProperty
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the flag for images that do not animate.
/// </summary>
public bool IsFrozen
{
get { return (bool)GetValue(IsFrozenProperty); }
set { SetValue(IsFrozenProperty, value); }
}
/// <summary>
/// Identifies the IsFrozen dependency property.
/// </summary>
public static readonly DependencyProperty IsFrozenProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("IsFrozen", typeof(bool), typeof(HubTile), new PropertyMetadata(false, new PropertyChangedCallback(OnIsFrozenChanged)));
/// <summary>
/// Removes the frozen image from the enabled image pool or the stalled image pipeline.
/// Adds the non-frozen image to the enabled image pool.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj">The dependency object.</param>
/// <param name="e">The event information.</param>
private static void OnIsFrozenChanged(DependencyObject obj, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
HubTile tile = (HubTile)obj;
if ((bool)e.NewValue)
{
HubTileService.FreezeHubTile(tile);
}
else
{
HubTileService.UnfreezeHubTile(tile);
}
}
#endregion
#region GroupTag DependencyProperty
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the group tag.
/// </summary>
public string GroupTag
{
get { return (string)GetValue(GroupTagProperty); }
set { SetValue(GroupTagProperty, value); }
}
/// <summary>
/// Identifies the GroupTag dependency property.
/// </summary>
public static readonly DependencyProperty GroupTagProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("GroupTag", typeof(string), typeof(HubTile), new PropertyMetadata(string.Empty));
#endregion
#region State DependencyProperty
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the visual state.
/// </summary>
internal ImageState State
{
get { return (ImageState)GetValue(StateProperty); }
set { SetValue(StateProperty, value); }
}
/// <summary>
/// Identifies the State dependency property.
/// </summary>
private static readonly DependencyProperty StateProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("State", typeof(ImageState), typeof(HubTile), new PropertyMetadata(ImageState.Expanded, OnImageStateChanged));
/// <summary>
/// Triggers the transition between visual states.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj">The dependency object.</param>
/// <param name="e">The event information.</param>
private static void OnImageStateChanged(DependencyObject obj, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
((HubTile)obj).UpdateVisualState();
}
#endregion
#region Size DependencyProperty
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the visual state.
/// </summary>
public TileSize Size
{
get { return (TileSize)GetValue(SizeProperty); }
set { SetValue(SizeProperty, value); }
}
/// <summary>
/// Identifies the State dependency property.
/// </summary>
public static readonly DependencyProperty SizeProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Size", typeof(TileSize), typeof(HubTile), new PropertyMetadata(TileSize.Default, OnSizeChanged));
/// <summary>
/// Triggers the transition between visual states.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj">The dependency object.</param>
/// <param name="e">The event information.</param>
private static void OnSizeChanged(DependencyObject obj, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
HubTile hubTile = (HubTile)obj;
// And now we'll update the width and height to match the new size.
switch (hubTile.Size)
{
case TileSize.Default:
hubTile.Width = 173;
hubTile.Height = 173;
break;
case TileSize.Small:
hubTile.Width = 99;
hubTile.Height = 99;
break;
case TileSize.Medium:
hubTile.Width = 210;
hubTile.Height = 210;
break;
case TileSize.Large:
hubTile.Width = 432;
hubTile.Height = 210;
break;
}
hubTile.SizeChanged += OnHubTileSizeChanged;
HubTileService.FinalizeReference(hubTile);
}
static void OnHubTileSizeChanged(object sender, SizeChangedEventArgs e)
{
HubTile hubTile = (HubTile)sender;
hubTile.SizeChanged -= OnHubTileSizeChanged;
// In order to avoid getting into a bad state, we'll shift the HubTile
// back to the Expanded state. If we were already in the Expanded state,
// then we'll manually shift the title panel to the right location,
// since the visual state manager won't do it for us in that case.
if (hubTile.State != ImageState.Expanded)
{
hubTile.State = ImageState.Expanded;
VisualStateManager.GoToState(hubTile, Expanded, false);
}
else if (hubTile._titlePanel != null)
{
CompositeTransform titlePanelTransform = hubTile._titlePanel.RenderTransform as CompositeTransform;
if (titlePanelTransform != null)
{
titlePanelTransform.TranslateY = -hubTile.Height;
}
}
HubTileService.InitializeReference(hubTile);
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// Updates the visual state.
/// </summary>
private void UpdateVisualState()
{
string state;
// If we're in the Small size, then we should just display the image
// instead of having animations.
if (Size != TileSize.Small)
{
switch (State)
{
case ImageState.Expanded:
state = Expanded;
break;
case ImageState.Semiexpanded:
state = Semiexpanded;
break;
case ImageState.Collapsed:
state = Collapsed;
break;
case ImageState.Flipped:
state = Flipped;
break;
default:
state = Expanded;
break;
}
}
else
{
state = Expanded;
}
VisualStateManager.GoToState(this, state, true);
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the template parts and sets binding.
/// </summary>
protected override void OnApplyTemplate()
{
base.OnApplyTemplate();
_notificationBlock = base.GetTemplateChild(NotificationBlock) as TextBlock;
_messageBlock = base.GetTemplateChild(MessageBlock) as TextBlock;
_backTitleBlock = base.GetTemplateChild(BackTitleBlock) as TextBlock;
_titlePanel = base.GetTemplateChild(TitlePanel) as Panel;
//Do binding in code to avoid exposing unnecessary value converters.
if (_notificationBlock != null)
{
Binding bindVisible = new Binding();
bindVisible.Source = this;
bindVisible.Path = new PropertyPath("DisplayNotification");
bindVisible.Converter = new VisibilityConverter();
bindVisible.ConverterParameter = false;
_notificationBlock.SetBinding(TextBlock.VisibilityProperty, bindVisible);
}
if(_messageBlock != null)
{
Binding bindCollapsed = new Binding();
bindCollapsed.Source = this;
bindCollapsed.Path = new PropertyPath("DisplayNotification");
bindCollapsed.Converter = new VisibilityConverter();
bindCollapsed.ConverterParameter = true;
_messageBlock.SetBinding(TextBlock.VisibilityProperty, bindCollapsed);
}
if(_backTitleBlock != null)
{
Binding bindTitle = new Binding();
bindTitle.Source = this;
bindTitle.Path = new PropertyPath("Title");
bindTitle.Converter = new MultipleToSingleLineStringConverter();
_backTitleBlock.SetBinding(TextBlock.TextProperty, bindTitle);
}
UpdateVisualState();
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the HubTile class.
/// </summary>
public HubTile()
{
DefaultStyleKey = typeof(HubTile);
Loaded += HubTile_Loaded;
Unloaded += HubTile_Unloaded;
}
/// <summary>
/// This event handler gets called as soon as a hub tile is added to the visual tree.
/// A reference of this hub tile is passed on to the service singleton.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender">The hub tile.</param>
/// <param name="e">The event information.</param>
void HubTile_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
HubTileService.InitializeReference(this);
}
/// <summary>
/// This event handler gets called as soon as a hub tile is removed from the visual tree.
/// Any existing reference of this hub tile is eliminated from the service singleton.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender">The hub tile.</param>
/// <param name="e">The event information.</param>
void HubTile_Unloaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
HubTileService.FinalizeReference(this);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Represents the visual states of a Hub tile.
/// </summary>
internal enum ImageState
{
/// <summary>
/// Expanded visual state value.
/// </summary>
Expanded = 0,
/// <summary>
/// Semiexpanded visual state value.
/// </summary>
Semiexpanded = 1,
/// <summary>
/// Collapsed visual state value.
/// </summary>
Collapsed = 2,
/// <summary>
/// Flipped visual state value.
/// </summary>
Flipped = 3,
};
/// <summary>
/// Represents the size of a Hub tile.
/// </summary>
public enum TileSize
{
/// <summary>
/// Default size (173 px x 173 px).
/// </summary>
Default,
/// <summary>
/// Small size (99 px x 99 px).
/// </summary>
Small,
/// <summary>
/// Medium size (210 px x 210 px).
/// </summary>
Medium,
/// <summary>
/// Large size (432 px x 210 px).
/// </summary>
Large,
};
}
注意：我们可以为HubTileConverters和HubTileService编辑相同内容，但它仍然无效。
如果任何人有解决方案或已针对Universal Application进行了相同的编辑，或者如果有任何Microsoft的Toolkit，请告知我们。
TIA。
答案 0 :(得分：4)
答案 1 :(得分：1)
也许您应该检查工具包源代码中的Generic.xaml文件，它放在Themes文件夹中。所有工具包控件的默认样式都存储在此文件中。看来你的问题是缺少这个样式文件。
由于HubTile是自定义控件，因此它会在其构造函数中使用\Themes\Generic.xaml来读取解决方案中的DefaultStyleKey = typeof(HubTile)。您应该将此文件移植到您的解决方案中。